初三复习教案18_初三总复习教案
初三复习教案18由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“初三总复习教案”。
Teaching content: 复习特殊形式的疑问句 Teaching period: the eighteenth period
Teaching aims: 1.“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”语序;2.否定式的特殊疑问句;3.反意疑问句; 4.特殊形式的感叹句。Teaching difficulties: 1.“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”语序;2.反意疑问句。
1.“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”语序
当特殊疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时,须使用“疑问词+一般疑问句”语序。
What did your parents buy for your birthday? 你父母为你的生日买了什么?(宾语)When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?(时间状语)—________ is the library from your school? —It's quite near.Just go ________ the road.A.How far;cro
B.How long;acro C.How far;acro
D.How long;cro 2.选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况并要求对方选择其中一种情况回答的问句就是选择疑问句。选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择成分”构成。
—Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰里? —I like Jerry.我喜欢杰里。—Will he go by train or by air? 他将乘火车还是乘飞机去? —By air.乘飞机。
—Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪一样,苹果、橘子还是香蕉? —I like apples best.我最喜欢苹果。3.反意疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分为陈述句,后一部分为简略的一般疑问句,这两部分在肯定与否定方面相反,即“前肯后否或前否后肯”。附加问句的主语和谓语应与陈述部分的主语和谓语保持一致。
You are a student, aren't you? 你是一名学生,对吗? He works hard, doesn't he? 他学习努力,对吗? They don't like sports, do they? 他们不喜欢运动,对吗?
(1)当陈述句中有be动词、助动词或情态动词时,此时反意疑问
Teaching
plan18
句的附加问句由“be, will, have, can, could 或它们的否定形式+主语”构成,当然要符合“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。
He will go hiking, won't he? 他要去远足旅行,对吗? You have had supper, haven't you? 你吃过晚饭了,对吗?
She can't sing, can she? 她不会唱歌,对吗? They are in the same cla, aren't they? 他们同班,对吗?
(2)当陈述句中有行为动词时,此时反意疑问句的附加问句由“don't(doesn't, didn't)+主语”或“do(does, did)+主语”构成。
Tom likes skating, doesn't he? 汤姆喜欢滑冰,对吗? You don't often play football, do you? 你不经常踢足球,对吗?
They didn't go there, did they? 他们没有去那里,对吗?
(3)当陈述句为there be时,此时附加问句的谓语用和陈述部分相对应的助动词,而主语用there。
There aren't many books on the desk, are there? 课桌上没有很多书,对吗?
There used to be a house there, didn't there? 那儿过去有一幢房子,对吗?
—There are always many volunteers in great events, ________?
—Yes.Many hands make light work!A.aren't there
B.are there
C.aren't they(4)当陈述句为“I am...”时,此时附加问句要用aren't I。I'm a teacher, aren't I? 我是一名教师,对吧? I am your first friend, aren't I? 我是你的第一个朋友,对吗?
(5)当前半部分是以行为动词开头的祈使句时,附加问句用will you 或won't you, 有时也用would you, can you等,但在否定祈使句中,附加问句一般用will you。
Please open the door, will you? 请开一下门,好吗? Please sit down, won't you? 请坐,好吗? Don't be late next time, will you? 下次别迟到了,好吗?
(6)当前部分是以“Let's...”开头的祈使句时,附加问句用shall we, 但以“Let us...”或“Let me...”开头的祈使句,附加问句用will you。
Let's have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会儿,行吗?
Let us sing a song, will you? 让我们一起唱首歌,好吗?
(7)当陈述部分含有little(几乎没有), few, never, hardly, seldom, no, nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,附加问句部分的动词要用肯定形式。
She has few friends, does she? 她几乎没有朋友,对吗?
He has never been there, has he? 他从没去过那儿,对吗?
Nobody is away, are they? 没有人离开,对吗?
You have never read Gorkey's works,________?
A.did you
B.have you C.haven't you
D.do you(9)当陈述部分中含有un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-等表否定前缀或有-le表否定后缀的词时,附加问句仍用否定形式。He dislikes pop music, doesn't he? 他不喜欢流行音乐,对吗? The boy is very carele, isn't he? 这个男孩很粗心,对吗?
3.特殊形式的感叹句
(1)在陈述句或疑问句句末加感叹号,表示某种强烈的感情。He is a careful man!他多么细心!
Have you ever seen such an amazing movie before!你以前看过这么神奇的电影吗!(2)用词或词组表示的感叹句。Wonderful!妙极了!Good idea!好主意!