新概念2 Leon 42 教案_新概念2lesson42练习

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Leon 42 Not very musical 首先,我们检查一下课文的背诵和生词的默写。

接下来我们来重点讲解课文。1.as 文中的as作为因为讲,as 还有以下几种用法: ① 引导时间状语从句,“当…时” eg: We were playing cards as the rained stopped.“随着” eg: As time goes by, everything is changing.“一边…一边…”eg: The performers sing as they dance.② 引导让步状语从句,表“尽管,虽然”,且必须用倒装结构,如倒装到句首的是单数名词,要去掉a/an eg: Child as he is(=Even though/Even if/Although/Though/While he is a child), he knows much more than we expected.③ 引导方式状语从句,表“按照”

eg: Is this dre too casual? –--You can go ________ you are.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.how

2.“have +名词”

“have +名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”:

have a bath=bathe ;have a swim=swim;have awalk=walk;have a look=look;have a rest=rest;have a smell=smell 等,类似的动词有dance,fight,ride,talk,sleep,wash eg: I had two dances with Lucy.Jim and I have just had a long talk.一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),动词能加什么样的介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词.3.through / acro acro 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”,前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。eg:He walked acro the road carefully.他小心地走过马路。

He walked through the forest alone.他独自一人走过森林。

有时 acro 表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行,但此时它仍与through 有差别:前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端。如:

eg: He walked acro the hall.他从大厅的一端走到另一端。

He walked through the hall.他穿过大厅。

注:①与抽象名词连用,表示“通过”,一般只用 through。如: eg: He became richer through hard work.他勤奋致富。

②在美国中,可用 from...through 表示“从……到”(此时不用along 或 acro)。eg: We work from Monday through Saturday.我们从星期一到星期六工作。

4.定冠词The 1)指上文所提到过的人或物,如:I have a cat.The cat is white.2)指世界上独一无二的事物,如:the capital of China, the sun 3)用于序数词,方位名词和最高级的前面,如:the second, in the north, the best game

4)用于乐器前面,如:play the piano 5)用于一些形容词的前面,表示一类人,如:the old 老人,the rich 富人

5.stop stop to do sth.停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作 stop to talk:停下来去讲话 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop talking:停止讲话

eg:On the way to the station, I stopped __________(buy)a paper.The baby is asleep.Can you stop __________(make)noise?

6.market n.市场,集市 ① n.市场,集市

We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。② n.(商品的)市场,销路,需求(可数名词)market for„ „„市场

Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能给这些鞋找到销路吗?

7.pipe n.(吹奏的)管乐器

pipe n.两头通的东西, 如下水管道, 老爸的烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫pipe eg: How did the thief enter the house?---By climbing through the pipe.8.pick pick up 拿起、捡起;意外地找到;(偶然地)学会;开车去接 eg: He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(拿起)The bicycle was picked up in a small village.(意外找到)I picked up a lot of English while I was in England.(学到)pick sb.up(顺路)接某人(meet sb.+地点专程接)

eg: I'll pick you up in the car this evening.今晚我开车来接你.pick up the radio program = the program on the radio 在广播上收听节目 pick out 挑出,选出,辩认出

eg: There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best.陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的.eg: When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.9.When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.① play a tune(tune 可数名词);play music(music 不可数名词 一首乐曲:a piece of music)② 撇,看

⑴glimpse n.一瞥

词组:have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼,映入眼帘(犹如汉语中的“惊鸿一瞥”)指无意识的看。

take a glimpse at 瞥见

eg: This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.eg: He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there.⑵glance at 扫了一眼,指有意识的看

glance也可作名词

eg: His glance silenced the audience, and he began to spoke.他环视了一下,观众都不说话了,他便开始讲话。⑶stare at 盯着,睁大眼睛凝视,有“惊奇”“傲慢”“茫然”的意思 eg: The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.那位贵族对着那张空白纸凝视了几秒。⑷gaze at 目不转睛的看,并含有“惊叹”“羡慕”“入迷”的意思 eg: She gazed at the fancy clothes.她目不转睛的盯着这些华服看。⑸glare at 怒视

eg: Men in shirt sleeves stood outside our houses and glared at us.穿着衬衣的男人站在房子外面瞪着我们。⑹sight 察看、视野,与视力和视觉有关 词组:fall in love at the first sight 一见钟情 eg: She has lost her sight of her dog ⑺view指视野,视域景色和眼界

eg: The tower commands a good view of the beautiful city.10.rise/raise rise(rose,risen)vi.升(强调自然升起)raise(raised,raised)vt.提高(强调人为)试举例说明两者适用语境。

11.movement n.动作

move v.移动(movement的动词)

action v.行动

采取行动:take action to do =take measures to do

12.continue v.继续

begin/start/continue to do sth.= begin/start/continue doing sth.continue +sth.eg: Let's continue our journey.13.dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞(固定搭配,用“to”)

14.It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!① tell 表示“辨别、分辨、识别”时常与can,could,be able to连用。表达这些意义时,tell 可以单独使用,也可以与from构成词组:

My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.=My son can already tell beer from wine.我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。

② 表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用difference between: tell the difference between A and B 区别差异

eg: There’s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.What’s the difference between them? 有些情况下也可以不跟between:

eg:It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。

be different from 与„„不同

A is different from B differ vi.不一致,不同

A differs from B in … ③ obviously=clearly eg: Obviously, you are wrong.课后练习

一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Does a bird have two_________________(wing)? 2.There are many_______________(mouse)in the old house.3.Here are some_______________(brush).4.How many _______________(goldfish)can you see in the fish tank? 5.A tortoise has four legs, but it moves very __________.(slow)6.When the students heard the news, they all felt __________(frighten).7.Go to the reading room and don’t make any ________(noisy).8.When he is full, he sings __________(happy).9.He opens his eyes _________(wide)and does wonderful tricks.10.My dog is the __________(clever)animal of all.二.首字母填空。

1.I can’t find my cat.Do you see it a__________?

2.Birds k_____________ on the cage door with their beaks when they are hungry.3.That gla is on the edge of the table.Put it in the m________.4.Please f___________ your dog.It is very hungry.5.There is no milk in the bottle.It’s e___________.6.----What’s the t_________ with you?----I’m not feeling well.7.We put some stones at the b_________ of the tank.8.My dog goes to the door when someone rings the d________.9.My parrot’s f_________ are very beautiful.10.She played a___________(把戏)on the little boy.三.单项选择。

1.You should keep the small cat _______ in such hot weather.A.clearly B.clean C.health D.warmly 2.They all know that it isn't difficult______ cats.A.take care

B.take care of

C.to look after D.look after 3.Can you tell me_______ make nice coffee?

A.to how B.how C.to D.how to 4.Do you know______ he did not turn off the light?

A.What B.How C.If D.why 5.You _________ the cat out for a walk.A.needn’t to take B.don't need take

C.don't need to take D.needn't taking 6.______ is important ______ fish fresh water.A.That;to give B.It;to give C.That;giving D.It;to giving 7.Do you know ______ her mother looks like?

A.how B.when C.that D.what

8.Peter likes watching his goldfish ______ around every day.A.to swim B.Swim C.Swimming D.swims 9._______ big fish they are!

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 10.You _______ be polite to the old man.A.should B.can C.need D.may

11.–Must I return the book right now? –No, you _______.A.mustn’t B.don’t have to

C.needn’t D.B and C 12.My dog likes to ______, but it never ________ me.A.bark;bark at B.barking;bark C.bark;barks at D.bark at;barks 13.Who taught you ______ a rabbit?

A.Feed B.Feeding C.to feed D.fed 14.We are not in _______.We are in_____________.A.same cla;different cla

B.same claes;different claes

C.the same cla;the different cla

D.the same cla;different claes 15.Feeding the fish _______ is bad for them.A.much too food

B.too much food

C.much too foods

D.too much foods 16.I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt, could you show me ______ one?

A.other

B.the other

C.another D.others 17.Timmy plays with his pet for _______ every day.A.sometime

B.some times C.sometimes D.some time 18.He can speak ______ English but he can write _____ English words.A.a little;few

B.a few;a little C.few;little D.little;few 19.Don’t forgot ______ your schoolbag here tomorrow.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking 20.Don’t read ______ the sun and it’s bad ______ your eyes.A.under;for B.in;for C.with;for D.in;to 四.完型填空。

As we had 1____ a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.After a time, we noticed a snake charmer 2_____ two large baskets at 3_____other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.4________he saw us, he picked up a long pipe 5_____was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.When he began to play 6____ tune, we had our first glimpse 7____ the snake.It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.We were very much 8____when the snake charmer suddenly began to play 9_____jazz and modern pop songs.The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly.It obviously could not tell the difference 10_____Indian music and jazz!A.have

B.has

C.had

D.been A.for

B.to

C.with

D.for A.a

B.an

C.the

D./ A.when

B.as long as

C.as good as

D.as soon as A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how A.an

B.the

C./

D.a

A.down

B.over

C.up

D.of A.surprise

B.surprised

C.surprises

D.surprising 9.A.the

B.an

C.to

D./ 10.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.between

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