unit5教案_unit5完整教案

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Unit 5

Teaching Objectives(教学目的)1.To Require students obtain the information related to the text.2.To help students learn the new words and expreions.3.To get the students to communicate in English confidently.4.To teach the reading skill---finding out word meanings through many different ways.Teaching Requirements(教学要求)1.Students are able to get a clear understanding of the text.2.Students are required to master new words and phrases.3.Students should do some extra reading and exercises after cla Teaching methodology(教学方法)1.Communicative method(交际法)2.Cognitive method(认知法)3.The Grammar-translation method（语法翻译法）4.The audio-lingual Method(听说法)

Time distributive(时间分配)1.Preparation and analyses of the paage A(1.5-2 hours)2.Analyses of paage A and exercises(2-2.5hours)3.Analyses of the paage B(2.5 hours)4.listening and speaking(2-2.5 hours)

Focuses and difficulties(教学重难点)1.Comprehension of paage A.2.New words and phrases.3.Reading skill---finding out word meaning.Teaching Procedures(教学过程)I.Before Reading

Background Information II.Global Reading III．Detailed Reading

1．illustrate: v.1)add pictures to(something written)This book is a beautifully illustrated history of science.这本书是一本插图精美的科学史。那本杂志有精美的插图。

The magazine is well illustrated.2)show the meaning of(something)by giving related examples The story he told about her illustrates her true generosity very clearly.这个题目很难，请容我举例说明。The subject is difficult.Permit me to illustrate.2．genius: n.1)(a person of)very great ability Her latest book is a work of genius.2)a special ability She has a genius for mathematics.genius, gift & talent 这三个词都是名词，都有“天才”，“天赋”，“才华”之意。

genius 语气最强，指智力水平超越大多数优秀人才的一种独特理解力，也指天才人物。例如： The composer Mozart was a genius;he played the piano beautifully at the age of four and conducted an orchestra at twelve.作曲家莫扎特是位天才，他4岁时钢琴就弹得很好，12岁就指挥乐队了。gift 强调天生的特性和技能，但与独创性无关。例如： With his gift of gab, he would be an excellent orator.他具有雄辩口才，会成为一个出色的演说家。

talent 指能从事某种特殊工作或活动的独特的、非凡的才能，这种才能往往先天就有。例如： His talent was largely self-developed.他的才能主要是自己培养的。

3．embarra: vt.(cause to)feel ashamed, uncomfortable, or anxious I don’t like making speeches in public;it’s so embarraing.许多人走进一间满是陌生人的房间时总会感到局促不安。It embarraes many people to walk into a room full of strangers.4．burst: v.1)(cause to)break suddenly, esp.by preure from within The river burst its banks and flooded the town.河水冲决了堤岸, 淹没了城镇。

2)(cause to)come into the stated condition suddenly, often with force She burst through the door into the room.他从起跑线冲出。

He burst away from the starting line.burst是个常用词，经常与其他词构成短语，下面是几个与burst有关的短语。

burst into 闯入；爆发成；突然„起来 burst out of 冲出„

be bursting with 充满；挤满 burst to do sth.急于„

burst in on(upon)打扰；打断 burst out doing

突然开始

5．astonishment: n.great surprise or wonder To the astonishment of her colleagues, she resigned.expre astonishment

表示惊讶 astonishment at

对„惊讶 in/with astonishment

惊讶地

to one’s astonishment

使某人惊讶的是

6．publish: vt.(of a busine firm)choose, arrange, have printed, and offer for sale to the public(a book, magazine, newspaper, etc.)The New York Times is an internationally influential daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed worldwide.当她的第一部小说出版时，她只有十九岁。She was only 19 when her first novel was published.7．dumb: adj.1)lacking the power of speech She was struck dumb by what she had seen.2)(infml.)stupid Are they brave or just dumb? 他说“是”是愚蠢的。

It was dumb of him to say “yes”.deaf and dumb

聋哑的 play dumb

装聋作哑 be dumb to do sth.做„是傻的 8．taste: v.1)be aware of the taste of sth.I’ve got a cold, so I can’t taste what I’m eating.你尝得出这饮料有什么怪味道吗? Can you taste anything strange in this drink？ 2)have experience or enjoyment All of them tasted the fear of death that day.3)have a particular taste These oranges taste good.这个汤有点咸了。This soup tastes salty.9．dozens of: a group of There are dozens of people waiting in the line.a dozen of

（一）打，十二个 half a dozen

（约）六个 by the dozen

成打的 by the dozens

大量的 10．minus:

adj.(of a number or quantity)le than zero I got A minus for my English homework.今晚气温会降到零下8度。

Temperatures could fall to minus eight tonight.prep.reduced by a stated number That will be $500, minus the deposit of $50 that you have already paid.七减三等于四。

Seven minus three equals four.11．smart: adj.1)good or quick in thinking;intelligent I wish I was smart enough to invent something and maybe get rich.2)bright;new-looking;clean Go and make yourself smart before we call on the Joneses.12．intelligent, clever, smart & bright

这几个词都是形容词，都有“聪明的”，“才思敏捷的”之意。intelligent 是正式用语，指中等以上的智力，有较强的理解能力，有学习能力，强调对新知识、深奥问题的理解力，尤其是解决新问题的能力。clever 与intelligent相比，更强调天生的聪颖，有较高的理解力、思维敏捷、思路灵活，接受新东西快，但不强调理解得深刻全面。这个词也指灵活的双手与矫健的身躯。bright 是普通用语，多指年轻人或小孩，常用于口语，书写语言不易多用。强调理解力强，思维非常活跃，谈话与态度也活泼生动。13．echo:

n.a sound sent back or repeated, e.g.from a wall or inside a cave Thick carpet would reduce the echo in this hallway.v.(cause to)come back as an echo The room echoed with the sound of music.我说什么她都附和。

She echoes everything I say.produce an echo

产生回声 hear an echo

听到回声 listen for an echo

注意倾听回声

14．live on: have as one’s only food or income They lived on very little when they got married.You cannot live on love only.live是个常用词，经常与其他词构成短语，下面是几个与live有关的短语。

live by

靠„生活手段过活 live in/at

住在„；生活在 live off/on

依赖„生活

live out

活过（某一段时间）；活到„结束 live up to

遵守；不辜负（期望）

live with

与„在一起生活；忍受（不愉快的事情）15．ancient: adj.in or of times long ago old, ancient & antique 这三个词都有“旧的”、“古老的”、“过去的”之意。

old 为普通用语，主要指人或物已存在或使用了相当长的一段时间，即指人或动物的年龄大、年老，也指事物的古老和陈旧。可使用于任何场合，可作定语，也可作表语。例如： Cambridge and Oxford are old universities.剑桥和牛津是历史悠久的大学。ancient 意为“古代的”、“古老的”，特别用于历史范畴，表示在遥远过去时代所存在或发生的人或物。例如：

In ancient times people did not think the brain was the center of mental activity.在古代，人们并不认为大脑是智力活动的中心。antique 意为“古代的”、“自古即存在的”、“古风的”，通常指自过去的时代一直保存下来的、具有价值的东西。其时间范围既可指遥远的古代，又可指近代或现代以前的一段时间。例如： I have a fine collection of antique furniture.我收集了很多古董家具。

16．at random: aimlely;without any plan She asked questions at random.恐怖分子向人群胡乱射击.The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.17．enclose: vt.1)put(esp.sth.sent with a letter)inside Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your letter of application.2)surround with a fence or wall so as to shut in or close The park that encloses the monument has recently been enlarged.enclose sth.in/with

把„装在„内 I'll enclose your letter with mine.我在此信中附上50美元支票一张。I enclosed a check for $50 with this letter.en-, em-作为前缀可以加在名词和形容词前，构成动词。意思为“将„放入（上）；使„成为”。例如：

encase---cover completely(as)with a case

把„装入箱内

enclose---put a wall or a fence around

用墙（或篱笆）围

empower---give(someone)the right or power to do sth.授权（给某人）18．favorite:

n.something or someone that is loved above all others These books are my favorites.老师不应该过分宠爱某些学生。

A teacher shouldn’t have favorites in the cla.adj.being a favorite What’s your favorite television program? 19．bestseller: n.something(esp.a book)that sells in very large number J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter novels are all bestsellers.His latest book has gone to number two in the bestseller list.20．on tour: a journey during which several places are visited The singer is currently on tour in South American.我们在导游的带领下参观了城堡。

We went on a guided tour around the castle.journey, tour &travel

这三个名词均含“旅行”之意。

journey 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.起初我担心她受不了长距离的旅行。Life is a journey from birth to death.生命是从生到死的一次旅行。

tour 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。There came a party of busine men on the tour.来了一群实业家观光团。

They are now making a bridal tour.他们正在做新婚旅行。

travel 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。

He made a number of English friends during his travels.The Travel Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.《马可波罗游记》是我生平读过的最有趣的书之一。

21．qualification: n.ability, experience, or training ability enabling one to do something He's got all the right qualifications but is temperamentally unsuitable.在这里工作你需要的资格之一是要有幽默感。

One of the qualifications you need to work here is a sense of humor excellent qualification

优越的条件

physical qualification

体格要求 profeional qualification

专业资格

educational qualification

学历资格 the neceary qualification

必要的条件 have the qualification for sth.做这项工作需要什么资格？

What sort of qualifications do you need for the job? 22．discipline: vt.train and control the mind and character I'm trying to discipline myself to eat le chocolate.train, educate, teach & discipline 这几个词都是动词，都有“教育”、“培养”之意。

train

尤其指在艺术、职业、技能等方面的教育及训练。educate

尤指对人心智及性格总体上的教育、训练及锻炼。teach

意思是“教导”、“训练”、“控制（某人）”，尤其用于文学语中。discipline

意思是“训练或训导”、“约束或惩罚”等。23．fit sb./sth.in: find a time to see(sb.)or do(sth.)Doctor Jones can fit you in on Thursday afternoon.你在那个箱子里已装不下更多的玩具了。You can't fit any more toys in the box.24．odds: n.the probability that sth.will or will not happen The odds are that he will fail his exam.The skirt and jacket looked a bit odd together.by all odds

毫无疑问地

at odds over

在„上意见不一致

at odds with

与„意见不一致 against odds

尽管有极大困难

odds and ends

残余的东西

IV Exercises and homework

1)Learn the Section B by yourself 2)Preview Unit 6