Unit 5 book 4 never judge by appearances 详细教案_book5unit3同步练习

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Unit 5 Never Judge by Appearances

Text A friend in Need Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.Grasp the main idea of Text A;

2.Learn to make predictions and understand the power of contrast in a story;3.Master the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in context;4.Conduct a series of theme-related reading, listening, speaking and writing activities.Warming Up

1.Group discuion 1)Show students a picture of a person and ask them to describe the person.2)Go further to talk about how to describe a person: the order, the related words… 3)Discu about first impreions.Do you believe in first impreions? Why or why not?

Global Reading 1.Word-web(Directions:)Think of as many as poible words and phrases about friend.friendly, sociable, amiable, intimate, close, chummy, warm-hearted, cordial, nice, generous, helpful, thoughtful, cruel, heartle, humorous, frank, stubborn, active, hard to talk to, strict, smart, organized, decent, cautious and timid, sophisticated and vicious 2.Prediction(Directions:)Predict what the text is about or what kinds of plot are poible under such a title(You may think: a story about how people helped their friend in need.An entirely different story: Those who appear to be friendly may turn out to be so evil-minded as to be ready to strike a cruel blow at a friend in need.)

Outline

Part One(1): It is no easy job to judge people, for they aren’t always what they appear to be.Part Two(2-3): Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three(4-51): As it turned out, Burton was cold-blooded enough to send a friend to certain death.Further Understanding For Parts 1 & 2 1.Who narrates Parts I and II?(=Part I and Part II are narrated by “I”, who offers his subjective opinion of Burton’s character.)

2.Who narrates Part III?(=In Part III Burton himself takes over the narration to tell what happened between him and a friend in trouble.He sounds cool and objective;just because of this he is shown to be so vicious and so cold-blooded.)3.Why is there such a difference?(=When contrasts abound, it is hard for readers to easily predict what will happen next.)For Part 3 Section Division Sections Lines Mainly about 1

37-66 what Edward knew about Lenny 2

67-98 how Edward responded to Lenny’s request

99-132 how Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend in desperate need of help

Detailed Reading 1.Difficult Sentences For my own part I find … the more they puzzle me.1.What does “for my own part” mean?

(=It means as far as I am concerned.)

2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=拿我自己来说,我发现,认识一个人的时间越长,我就越感到困惑。)

Unle I had heard the story from his own lips, … capable of such an action.Paraphrase this sentence.(=If I hadn’t heard the story told by himself, I should never have believed that he could do such a thing.This is a subjunctive mood.)

Here if ever was a man all of a piece.1.Paraphrase this sentence.(=Here if there ever was a man who is the same as he looks like.)

2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=要说真有表里如一的人的话,那就是此公了。)

He played a good game and a generous one.Paraphrase the sentence.(=He played well and did it in a graceful way.)

… he could tell with point a good … something of an athlete.1.What can we infer from this part?

(=We know this guy was quite humorous and easy-going.The second sentence implies he looked healthy.Short and small as he is, he does not look morbid.All his things depict a good and kind elderly man.)

2.Translate this part into Chinese.(=他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的,他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。)He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand;… almost transparent.1.What can we infer from this sentence?

(=He was very frail.His appearance suggests no hurt.This description of his hand is a proof of what has been mentioned in LL.34-36 that he was very frail and could easily arouse others’ instincts of protection and seemed to be a man who would not bear to hurt a fly.)2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴;手上青筋鼓起,手白得几乎透明。)

I suppose that is why he came to me when … a namesake of mine.1.Analyze the structure of this sentence.(=I suppose 后接宾语从句;从句中的主语为that;that and the fact 为前一个that 的同位语,用来进行补充说明。也就是说,他来找我的原因有二:一是that(两个that 指代的是相同的事件),二是the fact that.)

2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=大概就是因为这个,当他落得一文不名的时候,就来找我了,再说他和我同姓。)

I got some glimmering of what … at their university to be impreed by it.Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=我听出了一点他话里的意思。上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了,我才不吃这套呢。)

But I needn’t have hurried;he never turned up.What does the sentence imply?

(=He(Burton)was evil-minded and cold-blooded, had no sympathy at all.)

Well, I hadn’t got a vacancy in my office at the moment.What does the sentence imply?

(=He’d never taken seriously the friend’s need for help, or actually he had never thought of giving his poor friend a hand.)

2.Words and Expreions definite: adj.clear;that can’t be doubted 我们要求给一个确切的答复。(=We demand a definite answer.)* It’s definite that he’ll come.Collocation:

a definite succe

绝对的成功

definite period of time

确切的时间

CF: definite & definitive

这两个词均有“明确的”、“确定的”的意思。

definite 表示某事界限分明,以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问、误解。例如:

* The doctor is quite definite about the patient having developed a lung cancer.医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌。

* The chairman asked the speaker to be more definite in his statements.主席让发言的人把话说得更明确些。

definitive 表示某事确定、明确无误,常含“决定性的”、“最后的意思”。例如:

* This is a definitive judicial decision by the Supreme Court.这是最高法院的最终判决。

* She has written a definitive biography of Byron.她写了一本很具权威性的拜伦传。

wrinkle: vt.tighten the skin of the face into lines or folds

* The woman was fifty, but looked sixty.Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was wrinkled and yellow.他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。

(=He wrinkled(up)his nose at the bad smell.)

in accordance with: in agreement or harmony with

(=Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in accordance with school regulations.)

根据你的命令,我把房子卖掉了。

(=I sold the house, in accordance with your orders.)

Collocation:

in accordance with the principle of consultation on an equal footing

根据平等协商的原则

spicy: adj.exciting, esp.because of being slightly indecent;

containing or tasting like spice

在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事。

(=You can often read spicy stories about film stars in the local newspapers.)

* People from Sichuan province like to eat spicy food.instinct: n.a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way without reasoning or training

*Some animals hunt by instinct.相信你的直觉,你认为对的就去做。

(=Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.)

clap: v.strike(the inner surface of one’s hands)together

* The teacher clapped her hands to attract the cla’s attention.* The audience clapped enthusiastically as the singer stepped on to the stage.sip: v.drink(sth.), taking a very small amount each time *She sipped politely at her drink.他把玻璃杯内饮料呷干。(=He sipped the gla dry.)

Pattern: sip(at/from)sth.in a way: to a certain extent but not entirely(=I agree with you in a way, but there are still some areas on which I can’t see eye to eye with you.)

* The work is well done in a way.stroke: vt.pa the hand gently over(a surface), usu.several times

* At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward and embraced him and gently stroked his white hair.* I reached out and stroked the baby’s cheek tenderly.shave: vt.cut or scrape thin slices from the surface of;vi.cut(hair)off one’s face, etc.with a razor

* In the Qing dynasty men shaved the front of the head and wore the hair at the back tied in a queue or pigtail.* He washed and shaved, then hurried out of the house.transparent: adj.allowing light to pa through so that objects behind can be seen clearly(=The cup is made of transparent colored plastic.)* Her silk dre was almost transparent.go broke: have no money;go bankrupt 许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了,更不用说小企业了。

(=Many multinational companies went broke during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businees.)

* He invested all his money in stocks;unfortunately he made one wrong choice after another and finally went broke.stick to: refuse to abandon or change(sth.)

* The mother asked her son just to tell the cops what he saw and stick to his story.* The old man stuck to jogging every morning although he was eighty years old.Collocation:

stick to one’s word

遵守诺言 stick to the point

紧扣要点

commit: vt.do(sth.illegal or wrong)(=*It is illegal to commit violations of the copyright.)

*The man was suspected of committing murder.drive at: be trying to say 我不知道你到底什么意思。

(=I have no idea what you’re driving at.)

* The teacher didn’t mention the word “cheating” but I knew what he was driving at.NB: 用ing形式表示非正式

current: 1.n.continuous flow of water or air in a particular direction(=Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.)

*Swimming against the current is energy-consuming.2.adj.of the present time;happening now * The current situation in this area is quite different from that in the 1990s.他不喜欢现在的工作正打算辞职。

(=He doesn’t like the current job, and is planning to quit it.)

Collocation: current fashions

时装 current events

时事 current prices

现价

be taken aback: be shocked or surprised * He was taken aback when a woman answered the phone.当我发现电脑不见了时我大吃一惊。

(=I was taken aback when I found my computer was gone.)

in bad/good condition: in bad/good health

(=In spite of the surgery he is still in bad condition.)* The car is in very good condition.turn up: arrive;make one’s appearance

* He didn’t turn up until the end of the examination.她干什么都迟到。

(=She turns up late for everything.)

funk: vt.(infml)avoid because of fear * He was given a chance of taking part in the speech contest, but funked it.* He promised to climb the mountain with us, but he funked it at the last moment.Collocation:

funk water

怕水 funk riding a horse 怕骑马

constitution: n.condition of a person’s body with regard to health, strength, etc.*A boxer must have a strong constitution.*Having been ill for several years, he has a particularly fragile constitution.Collocation:

an old man with a weak constitution

一位体弱的老人 build up a strong(tough)constitution

练出强健的体格 trifle: n.a thing, a matter or an activity that has little value or

importance

我女儿总是把钱浪费在小玩意儿上。

(=My daughter always wastes her money on trifles.)

(=The couple often quarreled about some petty trifle connected with the housework.)Phrase:a trifle:slightly

* George was a trifle awkward with girls but fond of dancing.* She was a trifle breathle after the run.candid: adj.not hiding one’s thoughts;frank and honest

老实同你说,你的工作做得不够好。

(=Let me be absolutely candid with you: your work is not good enough.)

* Nancy is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.Pattern: be candid about/with Collocation:

a candid opinion

直言

CF: candid, frank & open

这三个词均有“直率的”、“坦白的”之意。

candid既指言辞坦白直接,也指态度坦率真诚的,直抒胸臆的。例如:

* To be candid with you, your son is not trustworthy.不瞒你说,你儿子是靠不住的。

* The politician promised to be candid, but we wondered.那位政治家曾答应要做到坦率公正,但我们对此感到怀疑。

frank较常用,一般指人在言辞或供述方面的坦白。例如: * He gave a very frank reply.他坦率地作了答复。

* To be frank with you, I don’t know what you are talking about.老实讲,我不知道你们在谈些什么。

open强调事物的公开性,指不加遮掩的、公开的。例如:

* She is a very friendly, open person.她是个非常友好、坦率的人。

* She told her troubles with an open heart.她坦率地说出了自己的困难。

rub: vt.move one’s hand, an object, etc.backwards and forwards repeatedly on a surface while preing

她弯身去揉疼痛的脚踝。

(=She bent over and rubbed her sore ankle.)

* He looked tired and sat rubbing his eyes.vacancy: n.unfilled position or post 这家公司的财务部有一个空额。

(=The company has a vacancy in the accounts department.)(=There are three vacancies in this apartment house.)

After Reading 1.Useful Expreions 1.耸耸肩

shrug one’s shoulders 2.自大

great vanity 3.让某人大吃一惊

give sb.a great surprise 4.听某人亲口讲述

from sb.own lips 5.衣着整洁素雅

be neatly and quietly dreed 6.合乎某人的年龄和身份

in accordance with one’s age and station 7.玩桥牌

play bridge 8.和睦恩爱的一家人

a united and affectionate family 9.年轻时

in one’s youth 10.点头致意

nod a greeting 11.对„有一种本能

have an instinct about „ 12.两颊白里透红

pink-and-white cheeks 13.和善地咯咯一笑

give a kindly chuckle 14.勉强地/欣然地

with a bad/good grace 15.一文不名

go broke 16.穷困潦倒

be down and out

17.自杀

commit suicide 18.由于

on account of 19.吃一惊

be taken aback 20.身体状况不好/好

in bad/good condition 21.祝某人好运

wish sb.good luck 22.临阵脱逃

funk it at the last moment 23.喝酒作乐把身体搞垮

ruin one’s constitution by drink and diipation 24.对付不了

more than one can manage 25.拿我自己来说

for my own part 26.红红的脸上布满皱纹

a red face much wrinkled 27.拿我自己来说

for my own part 28.红红的脸上布满皱纹

a red face much wrinkled

2.Discuion and Debate Discuion 1.What do you think of friendship and how do you get it?(=Friendship needs nourishing, try to understand each other, to find a friend indeed, first of all, should throw away their practical purposes, secondly, sincere, generous, considerate and warm-hearted, should support instead of discarding, who is lack of luck, thirdly, if, feel betrayed by one’s friend, consider, treat this friend sincerely, by behaving this way, can find true friends,…)

2.Why do you think people need friends?(=People need friends for different reasons, some people, for the sake of companionship, feel lonely, joke, talk about books, muse on the meaning of life, many online friends, chat room, although invisible, find their hearts are close, a top priority, the others, need friends, can aid them, earn more money, arrive at their destination, achieve succe in their careers, like a big tree to fall back on, a ladder on which to climb up…)3.Writing Practice Introduction How to describe a person 1.Who is he? 2.His physical description 3.His clothing 4.His personality 5.Conclusion

Useful expreions and patterns 1.He’s tall/medium height/fairly short and heavy/well-built/thin/plump.2.He’s got a square/broad/narrow/round/long/wrinkled face.3.He’s got a pointed /double chin.4.She’s slim.5.She’s wearing a blue dre and white sandals/a blouse and high-heel shoes/a turtle sweater and a pencil skirt/a blue summer dre/jeans and a jacket/a blue suit.6.She’s got short curly/straight shoulder-length/wavy medium length/long wavy hair.7.He’s got short blond straight hair and blue eyes.8.She makes a lasting impreion on everyone she meets.9.He looks serious, but he’s very funny in cla.10.Appearance is deceptive.11.A fair face may hide a foul heart.12.A good face is a letter of recommendation.Aignment(Directions:)Write a paage about a person you are familiar with.

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