届高考英语 复习讲练测教案5_高考英语总复习教案
届高考英语 复习讲练测教案5由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语总复习教案”。
2014届高考英语复习讲练测：教案5 1．persuade vt.说服，劝服，使相信
persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.说服某人信服某事 persuade sb.＋thatclause 使某人相信„„
He persuaded me to study hard.＝He persuaded me into studying hard.他说服我努力学习。易混辨析persuade与advise persuade sb.to do sth.表示成功地说服某人去做某事；其中try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有没有成功的意思。
advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一定。①Jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking.杰克终于说服他父亲戒了烟。
②We tried to persuade her to go out with us，but she refused.我们试图说服她和我们一起出去，但被她拒绝了。
③I advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark.我建议他们早一点动身，以便能天黑前赶到那儿。
反馈1.1The boy was ______ to follow his friends' idea and was pleased to see it worked better than expected.A．advised
B．allowed C．forbidden D．persuaded 反馈1.2 I ______ her to kick the habit of smoking，but she wouldn't listen.A．tried to persuade B．persuaded C．suggested D．expected 反馈1.3I ______ him not to smoke，but he didn't follow my advice.A．persuaded B．suggested C．advised D．hoped 反馈1.4（2012·浙江宁波十校联考）One of us ______ us all taking shelter under the tree.Unluckily，one boy bought it and was struck by lightning as a result.A．advised B．suggested C．persuaded D．urged
①All poible means ______ been tried.②Every poible means ______ been tried.反馈2.4______ the underemployed university graduates，the highttech project is expected to create 10,000 or so jobs in the fields of computer programming and testing.A．Meaning to benefit B．Meaning benefiting C．Meant benefiting D．Meant to benefit 反馈2.5For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A．a；a B．the；a C．the；the D．a；the 3．benefit vt.有利于，使„„受益 n.利益，福利，好处
benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物获益 benefit from...从„„中获益 have/get/receive the benefit of 得益于 for the benefit of...为了„„的利益 be of benefit to sb.对某人有益 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的be beneficial to（＝be of benefit to）对„„有益
①Do you really benefit from playing computer games every day? 你真的能从每天玩电脑游戏中获益吗？
②This project is of great benefit to everyone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
易混辨析benefit，interest，profit与advantage benefit为普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”；
interest作“利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”；
profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益；
advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
①The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。
②All his wealth did not profit him.他所有的财富并没有使他受益。
她建议坐地铁去公园。
⑤I wouldn't recommend you to give up halfway.我不会劝你半途而废。
⑥Our English teacher often recommends that we（should）practise speaking English in and out of cla.我们的英语老师经常劝告我们无论课堂内外都要练习说英语。
⑦The doctor suggested that he（should）try his best to lose weight from now on.医生建议他从现在开始尽力减肥。
⑧The bodyguards insisted that the president（should）keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.出于安全考虑，警卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。
⑨We suggest that students be sent abroad and stay there for two or three years.我们建议学生被送到国外并在那儿待上两三年。
特别提醒当suggest，insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事，而表示“暗示、表明”或“坚持认为”时，则用陈述语气。
She insisted that she was right.她坚持认为她是对的。
反馈4.1He's very wellconnected，so there's surely somebody to ______ him for a good job when he graduates.A．refer B．advise C．recommend D．insist 反馈4.2 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.A．were not played B．not be played C．not to play D．did not play 反馈4.3The doctor recommended I ______ here ______ the sunshine before I started for home.A．came；to B．come；for C．would come；with D．will come；in 反馈4.4The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free.A．did；set
D．determined；went；hoping 反馈5.2 A ______ and strongwilled man is what it takes to achieve the task.A．determining B．determined C．deciding D．decided 反馈5.3She was full of ______ to achieve her goals.A．idea B．determination C．patience D．responsibility 6．appeal vi.恳求，呼吁；有吸引力；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/ 要求/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb.＝attract sb.吸引/引起某人的兴趣 appeal against 为„„上诉；诉诸 appeal to the law 诉诸法律
appeal to the higher court 向高级法院提出上诉 appeal n.呼吁；恳求
make/launch an appeal to sb.向某人发出紧急呼吁 appealing adj.动人心弦的，有魅力的，有感染力的①Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which raised great concern all over the world.马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法院提出上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。
②Our English teacher's sense of humor appeals to every student in our cla.我们英语老师的幽默感吸引了班里的每一位学生。③He appealed against the judge's decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。
④The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。⑤She appealed to us to go with her.她恳求我们和她同行。
反馈6.1The idea of working abroad，together with your proposals，never ______to me.A．attracts B．attract C．appeal D．appeals 反馈6.2 The Republican candidate ______ to the young people to vote for him and make a difference to the country.A．called B．requested C．asked D．appealed
⑤Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for him，I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
⑥We thoroughly understand each other，even if/even though we don't always agree.我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
反馈8.1Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，______ they knew it to be valuable.A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 反馈8.2 ______ when everybody else objects to his suggestion，he won't feel upset.A．Even if B．Although C．As if D．Even 反馈8.3______ you disagree with her，her idea is still worth considering.A．If only B．Even if C．Instead of D．Despite of 9．figure out 计算出，想出，理解，弄清楚
①Even the repairman couldn't figure out what had gone wrong with the washer.连修理工也弄不明白这洗衣机出了什么毛病。
②I can't figure why they ridicule this constructive suggestion.我弄不懂他们为什么嘲笑这一建设性建议。
③Let's figure the expense first.我们先来算算费用吧。
反馈9The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off 10．get...acro 讲清楚；渡过 用法拓展含有get的短语
get ahead of...领先
get along 进展，过活，相处 get away 逃掉 get away from...避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来 get...back 收回，找回 get behind 落后 get down 记下来 get down to 认真做
get to know/love 逐渐地了解/爱上 get in 进来
反馈10.5 In China，nobody is to ______ with killing someone.A．get acro B．get through C．get away D．get over
考点归纳拓展 【思路点拨】
1.1 D 根据was pleased to see it worked better可知这个男孩被劝服听朋友的话，故答案为D项。
1.2 A 句意：我试图说服她戒掉抽烟的习惯，但是她不听。try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有未能成功的意思，符合语境。
1.3 C 句意：我建议他不要抽烟，但是他没有听从我的建议。A项表示说服了他不抽烟，与后半句矛盾；advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合语境，故C项正确。
1.4 B suggest sb.doing是唯一正确的搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。
2.1 D 句意：如果你认为对女人好就意味着凡事都向她请示，那你恐怕就错了。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，故选D项。
2.2 A 句意：她本意是想帮他，却反而让情况变糟了。mean to do意为“意欲做某事”。2.3 ①have ②has means意为“方式；方法”，单复数同形。当means由every修饰时，显然是单数，谓语用单数形式。如果means由all修饰则为复数，谓语用复数形式。
2.4 D 句意：旨在让那些低端就业的大学生获益，这个高科技项目有望创造1万个左右计算机编程和测试领域的就业岗位。the project和mean是被动关系，故应为meant；be meant to do是固定用法，为目的含义，故答案为D项。
2.5 B 句意：对于他来说，从艺是一种谋生手段。根据句意，stage 表示从艺，是一个抽象概念，其前不可以加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，此处表示“一种方式”，用 a means of 表达。
3.1 A 句意：新的《劳动法》将使更多的人受益，特别是工人将从中受益。benefit sb.“使某人受益”；benefit from“从„„中受益”，故A项正确。
3.2 D 句意：跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。beneficial “有益的”，符合题意。fortunate “幸运的”；dangerous “危险的”；safe“安全的”。
3.3 ①benefit ②advantage
3.4（1）for the benefit of（2）is beneficial to 4.1 C 句意：他很有关系，所以到毕业时肯定有人推荐他做一份好工作。recommend sb.for sth.为固定用法，意为“推荐某人某事物”，符合题意。
4.2 B 全句意思是：旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机。句中的谓语动词request（请求）所引导的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should＋动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案应为not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A项不正确。not to play是动词带to的不定式，不能在句中作谓语。did not play也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为
法还是值得考虑的。B make up“组成；化妆；编造”；figure out“理解；弄清楚”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一些时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
10.1 A 此题考查以get为中心词的短语用法。get down to表示“开始认真对待”“开始认真考虑”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”，故答案为A项。
10.2 A 句意：那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡过危险。此处用come through表示“（安然渡过）危机，疾病等”。
10.3 A 考查动词短语的用法。get along“（勉强）生活；进展”；come on “开始”或用于祈使句表鼓励、催促等；watch out“当心，注意”；set off “动身；出发”。根据句意可知A项正确。
10.4 B A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服（困难等）”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。
10.5 C 句意：在中国，没有人在杀了人的情况下能逃脱惩罚。get away with（doing）sth.意为“在犯了某罪的情况下逃脱惩罚”。
