教案unit4_教案unit4教案
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Unit 4 Listening & Speaking &New words in Text A
Learning focus : 1.Get a general idea about the cultural differences
between the east and the west.2.Talk about some cultural differences in your daily life.3.Know something about Chinese traditional culture.4.Learn how to use the grammar of inversion correctly.Teaching Steps I.Listening.A． Listen to the following sentences twice and fill in the miing words
B． Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.C． Listen to the short paage three times and fill in the blanks with the miing words..II．Speaking.Make a dialogue in pairs according to the instructions given in Cue Card A & B.Cue Card A Situation: You two are talking about Chinese tea and western coffee.Speaker A: You think drinking Chinese tea is very healthy and it is a traditional habit.Tips for speaking List some famous categories of Chinese tea.Talk about your own favorite Chinese tea and why.Cue Card B Situation: You two are talking about Chinese tea and western coffee.Speaker B: You think drinking western coffee is very fashionable.Tips for speaking List some popular western coffee.Talk about your own favorite western coffee and why.Sample Dialogue A：Which kind of beverage do you prefer to drink, tea or coffee? B: Coffee, of course.It’s our tradition to drink coffee.What about you? A：I prefer tea.Chinese tea is part of Chinese culture.It is very healthy and is a traditional habit.B: Can you introduce some famous categories of Chinese tea to me? I know little about it.A：Of course.There are six kinds of tea, namely Green tea, Black tea, Yellow tea, White tea, Oolong tea, Flower tea and Puer tea.B: So many.Which kind do you prefer? And why? A：Green tea.Because drinking green tea can reduce the risk of heart attack and cancers.It can also help me lose weight.You see, I am a lady, so I want to be in good shape.B: Oh, I see.A：Can you tell me some popular western coffee? I seldom drink it.B: Of course.Coffee mocha(摩卡咖啡), latte(拿铁咖啡), cappuccino(卡布奇诺), Americano(美式咖啡), espreo(浓缩咖啡)and so on.A：Which one is your favorite? B: Coffee mocha.It is very sweet and full of cream and chocolate syrup(巧克力酱).Maybe some day you should have a try.Nowadays, drinking coffee is very fashionable.III． New Words in Text A
The students read the words by themselves ,then the teacher correct their pronunciations.And at last the students are required to finish the ex1 in the VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE.Text A
Teaching Steps : I Guide.A discuion :Do you know any cultural difference between Eastern and Western countries ?What are they ? II.Fast reading.Questions
1.1.How do the Chinese people usually greet each other when they meet? 2.Can you point out some other cultural differences between the western and the eastern countries?
3.How many cultural differences does the author mention in the text? 4.What will a Chinese person say if he or she has received some help from his or her family member? 5.What should we do in order to communicate with the foreigners in a proper way? III.Language points
1.divide into
split or break into parts, separate
They decided to divide the large house into flats.to a large extent
to some/what/an/a certain extent You are correct to some extent.To what extent can he be believed? 2.distinguish v.区分，辨别
distinguish(between)A from B
distinguish A between B
People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind.Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals.3.the former...the latter...前者……后者……
If I had to choose between fish and chicken, I’d prefer the former one.4.not only...but also...不仅……而且……(连接两个并列部分)Not only Mr.Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.（连接两个主语）
I not only play tennis but also practice shooting.（连接两个谓语动词）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.（连接两个宾语）
They speak English not only in cla but also in the dormitory.（连接两个地点状语）
5.greet:give a conventional sign or word of welcome or pleasure when meeting sb.or receiving a guest
6.greet sb.with sth./greet sth.with sth.对某事作出反应
greeting n.招呼，问候，欢迎
He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.7.case instance or example of the occurrence of sth.实例，情形
in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 无论如何都不 in this case在这种情况下
in case of sth.若发生某事，假如
8.tend to
be likely to behave in a certain way or to have a certain characteristic or influence Women tend to live longer than men.女人多比男人长寿。
9.not at all 根本不……
He didn’t know how to speak French at all.他根本不会说法语。We didn’t go there at all.10.in some formal situations
under /on the present situations在目前形式下
in an embarraing situation 处于尴尬境地
go into/ out of a difficult situation The company is in a poor financial situation.11.fetch go for and bring back sb./sth.接来，取来
fetch sth.for sb.Fetch a doctor at once.快去请医生来。
Should I fetch your coat for you from the next room? 12.treat...as 对待,看待,把……看作 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.She treated me all right.13.lack vt.(通常不用于被动语态)缺少,没有 I don’t seem to lack anything.我好像什么也不缺。vi.缺少;不足;没有(+for)They lacked for nothing.他们什么都不缺少。n.欠缺;不足;没有(of)He can not buy it because of his lack of money.4)n.缺少的东西;需要的东西
Water is a lack in this region.这个地区缺水。14.doing 现在分词做后置定语
There is a girl standing at the door.门口站着一个女孩。The baby sleeping now is her child.Who is the boy singing there?
15.neither 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装(参看本单元语法部分)He seldom tells others his secrets, neither does his sister.16.be aware 知道的,察觉的(+of)(+that)(+wh-)I am well aware that this is a tough job.She was not aware of having done wrong.Are you aware of the danger?
17.go(消息等)被传递,流传(+that)The story goes that the Prime Minister will resign.There is a rumor going round that Sue and David are having an affair.18.while doing...用来做状语
Please be careful while doing your homework.He always feels nervous while speaking with strangers.IV.Exercises.V.H.W.Reading.Text B，练习册讲解
I.Warm-up Skimming for specific information: 1)How many kinds of personal names do both Western and Chinese people have? 2)In a formal situation,what do we addre men as ? 3)From the viewpoint of sociolinguistics, what can forms of addreing serve as in the society? 4)What shouldn’t we do when we meet a foreigner for the first time? II.Detailed Reading.1.in...situation 在…情况/状态下
In a formal situation, we addre men as “Mister”(abbreviated as “Mr.”), married women as “Mistre”(abbreviated as “Mrs.”), and unmarried women as “Mi”.In such a difficult situation, we should try our best to help him out.He is in a desperate situation.他处于绝望的状态之中。
2.abbreviate shorten(a word, phrase, ect), esp by omitting letters缩短（字、词组等，尤指省略字母）；缩写
In writing, the title “Doctor” is abbreviated to “Dr.” 在书写时，Doctor头衔的缩写是Dr.3.prefer（更）喜欢
These days many women prefer to be addreed using the abbreviations “Ms.” or “Madam.” prefer + to + verb She prefers to take a nap after a big meal.prefer + noun 宁愿选择，更喜爱
She prefers cheese, if you have some.如果你们有的话，她更喜欢奶酪。（连接名词）prefer + verb-ing She prefers running to walking.比起走路，她更喜欢跑步。（连接动名词）
4.occasionally adv.now and then;from time to time;not regular He visits me occasionally.他偶尔来看我。
5.exception
1）(an instance of)leaving out or excluding;person or thing that is not included除外；例外；不包括在内的人或物 The children did well, the only exception being Jo, who failed.All students without exception must take the English examination 2）不合规则的事物an exception to a rule of grammar语法规则的一项例外
6.position
1）place or rank in relation to others（相对于他们的）地位，等级 a high/ low position in society 高的/低的社会地位
What is his position in cla? He’s third from the top.他在班上得第几名？ 第三名。
2）place where sb./sth.is 位置；方位
From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbor.We are sitting in a position near the door.我们坐在靠门边的地方。
7.provost
1）(Brit)(title of the)head of certain university colleges（大学中某些学院的）院长（的称号）
2）(US)senior administrator in certain universities（某些大学的）教务长
8.otherwise
Unle they tell you otherwise, faculty should be addreed by their title and last name(e.g., “Profeor Smith”).otherwise
adv.in other or different respects;apart from that 在其他方面；除此之外 The rent is high,(but)otherwise the house is fine.租金贵是贵，（但）房子倒很好。conj.If conditions were different;if no 不然；否则
We must run, otherwise we’ll be late.我们得跑着去，要不就晚了。
Do as you’re told, otherwise you’ll be in trouble.照你被告之的去做，否则会有麻烦。Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill.You should study hard from now on, otherwise you will fail to pa the coming exam.Button up your coat, otherwise you will catch cold.扣上外衣扣，不然你会感冒的。
9.in doubt 不能肯定的，不能确定的When in doubt, use the formal manner of addreing.当你不能确定时，应该使用正式的称呼方式。
The outcome of the election was in doubt.选举结果还不能确定。
Whether he will come or not is still in doubt.他是否会来还不能肯定。
III.Exercises Unit 4 Practical Writing I． Warm –up.Microsoft，Inc.Interoffice Memorandum To： Peter Clark，Rachel White From： Linda Larson Date： September 16，2004 Subject： Scheduling the project meeting As you know，we are having the project meeting next week in the projection room.Since the room holds only fifty people comfortably without overcrowding.I suggest we hold the meeting to the forty-one people in the Aembly Section on Thursday at 2：00 p.m.and to the remaining forty-three from the other sections on Friday at the same time.If there‘s any problem about this arrangement，please let me know.II． Memo（备忘录）
Writing Tips : 备忘录其实也是广义的信函中的一种，主要用于公司内部对公司的职员、部分通报信息，如会议安排、情况报告、问题处理等等。在英语中称之为interoffice memorandum，其复数为memoranda，简称memo.除了可以采用书面形式之外，备忘录也可以通过e-mail 发出。
备忘录的一般格式如上其中To项是收笺人，在其姓名前可以加上Mr.，Mrs.，Dr.等，在其姓名后可加上职位和部门。From项是发笺人，其姓名前一般不加尊称，但姓名后同样可加上职位和部门。Subject即内容主题，一般用简短的几个字做简略陈述，不需要是一个完整的句子，几个词或词组即可。
Body即内容是备忘录的主要部分，写作应力求简明、确切。首先应直入主题，列出最重要的信息，然后可以具体说明事由、情况，提出意见和建议等，最后可以根据具体情况或重申主题或表示意愿或感谢。
需要指出的是，在备忘录的末尾不需要签名。但是，如果备忘录还发给了收笺人以外的其他人，须在末尾cc： 之后写上其姓名。
III． 练习答案：To: All students From: Zhongshan Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester Date: May 10, 2008
The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.The succeful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.
