冠词教案_教案冠词
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冠词(art ．)用在名词前，帮助说明其意义
冠词分为不定冠词 a ／ an 和定冠词 the，放在名词前、a ／ an 用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前)。1 ．不定冠词
(1)不定冠词的用法 ① 泛指 — 类人或物。eg ． This is a pencil case ． She ’ s a doctor ．
② 指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home ． ③ 用在序数词前，相当于 another。eg ． There ’ s a third boy near the shop.④ 表示 “ 每 —(个)”，相当于 every。eg ． They have music leons twice a week ． ⑤ 固定搭配。a lot Of，a lot，a little，a few，a gla Of，such a ／ an，have a word with，have a look，have a try，have a swim，a quarter，half an hour，three times a day，have a talk，give a talk，ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置
① 不定冠词 — 般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg，a bike，an egg ② 当名词被 such，what，many 修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg ．He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door ．
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work ．
③ 当名词前的形容词前有 so，how，too 等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station ．
How nice a film this is!④ 当名词前面有形容词和 quite，rather，very 时，不定冠词放在 quite，rather 之后，very 之前。
eg ． It is quite a good book ．
That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story 2 ．定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:l have two children，a boy and a girl ．The boy's name is Mark ． The girl ’ s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg: The girl in a red dre comes from America ．(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed ．
(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys ．(5)用在序数词前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week ．
(6)yo 用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
cg The moon moves round the earth ．
(7)用在某些形容词前，表示 — 类人或物。the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the deaf(聋人)，the blind(盲人)，the dead(死者)，the wounded(伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前，表示 “ 某某 — 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫妇 ”。eg ． The Greens are having dinner at home ．(9)用在乐器前。
eg ． play the piano ／ guitar ／ violin ／ drums ．
(10)用于逢 “ 十 ” 的复数数词前，指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。eg.In the 1970s，a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown ．
I think he is in the thirties ．
(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。the United Nations，the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，in the end，in the day，in the middle of，all the time，in the east，by the way，On the way to，the(more)． ． ．the(more)„“ 越 „ 越 „” 3 ．不用冠词的情况
(1)名词前有指示代词 this，that，these，those 时不用冠词。eg ． That girl is my friend ．
(2)名词前有物主代词 my，your，his her，their 等时不用冠词。eg ． Lucy is her sister ．
(3)名词前有 whose，which，some，any，each，every 等代词时不用冠词。eg ． Which man is Mr Green? Each student has a beautiful picture ．
(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。
eg ． Those young men are teachers，not students ．(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg ． Snow is white ．
(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg ． Does she like music?(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。eg ． play basketball ／ soccer ／ che(8)在三餐前不用冠词。
eg ． have breakfast ／ lunch ／ supper ／ dinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg· Tina，China，Beijing University，New Year ’ s Day，Tuesday，January(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。eg ． My favorite subject is English ．(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。
eg ． at noon，at work，at home，by bus, by air，On foot，from morning till night，at night，gO tO school，go to bed，at last 4 ．在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院)； in the hospital(在医院)in prison(在坐牢)； in the prison(在监狱里)at table(吃饭，用餐)； at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面)； in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)go to college(上大学)； go to the college(去那所大学)take place(发生)； take the place(代替)
