深圳牛津初三英语教案Unit4_初三英语unit4教案
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Unit 4
1.high – rise 构词法 adj – V high – rise flat / building / office
There appeared a high – rise mountain after an earthquake.地震后,一座山拔地而起。
2.by accident = by chance 不经意间,不小心
No one can become succeful by accident.没有人能够偶然成功。
3.at play 在玩耍
A group of children are at swim.在游泳。
4.hurt = injured 5.leave for,for后接目的地。
We’re leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.6.learn 了解到
We learnt that the train had already left.我们了解到火车已经离开了。7.too + adj + to do 太...而不能
= Amy was so afraid that she didn’t talk to the police.8.have a clear conscience 问心无愧
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧
I have a guilty conscience because I cheated in the exam.我感到问心有愧因为我在考试中作弊了。
“I feel guilty to this day that I didn 't do more , ” she said “此刻我问心有愧,只怨当初没有做得更多,”她说。
9.take the underground 乘地铁
10.By nine o’clock yesterday morning By + 时间点:完成时标志
11.sit down beside 属于 V+ adv+prep adv 表示方向 12.alone 与 lonely alone可作表语或状语,不能用在名词前作定语 lonely 可作表语、状语或定语
a lonely child 不能说 an alone child
13.bully / threaten / frighten sb to do sth 恐吓某人做某事 cow = intimidate 威胁,恐吓
She was easily cowed by people in authority.她很容易被有权势的人吓住。
14.get on 上车 get off 下车
15.unhelpful 不爱助人的16.pay for sth
i.为...付款 Would you please pay for the umbrella for me, since I don’t have enough money on me right now ? ii.为...付出代价
Japan had to pay price for surrender.日本得为战败付出代价。
17.feel sorry for sb..同情某人 = feel pity / sympathy on sb
18.be busy doing sth 忙于某事
“ Mum, you’re wanted on the phone.“ “ I’m busy cooking.“
19.by mistake 错误地
I took her as Lucy by mistake.我错误地把他当作露西了。
(我错误地把他当作科比了,本来是韦德;我错误地把她当作我女朋友了,因为背影和头发都很像)
20.wait your turn = line up = wait until it’s your turn
21.She knocked a flower pot from her window by accident.It broke on the ground below and narrowly mied some children at play.i.narrowly 差一点
The ball narrowly hit my eye.那个球差一点打到我的眼睛上。
The boy narrowly reached the apple.那男孩儿差一点就够到那只苹果了。ii.on 表有接触面 a book on the desk stand on top of the mountain get on the bus iii.关于 knock 的几个介词搭配用法
1)knock sth from sp 把sth 从 sp 打翻 2)knock...off I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.打翻 My mother always knocks off at six.(总是6点下班,然后为你做饭,日复一日,年复一年,不觉苦累,你感动吗?)3)The shop aistant knocked 10% off the bill.= He reduced the price by 10%.售货员给了10%的优惠。4)knock over A car knocked the old woman over.(一辆汽车把老人撞倒了)= The car hit her and made her fall.(后续:汽车是谁的呢?张柏芝前段居说是醉酒驾驶,以前周杰在北京开奔驰车撞了老人后立刻跑掉,被人誉为“周跑跑”。)
5)knock out 把...击晕了
In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.= make him unconscious.在搏斗中,小偷把警察把昏了。(后续:警察这么菜包)
看一个相反的例子:
He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.另:当 knock 可作名词。
There is a knock at the door.(口语中)而不用:Someone is knocking at the door.22.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
23.advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人做(不做)某事 24.apologize to sb for sth 因做了某事而向某人道歉
It seems that the Japanese has never apologize to the Chinese people for hurting their feelings during the WorldWarII.看起来日本政府从未因在二战中伤害过中国人的感情而向中国人民道过歉。
25.not...at all 根本不...at all 完全
你看着古埃及的字:I can’t understand a word at all.I’m clear of what he did at all.我完全明白他做的事情。
26.error 与 mistake error 指小错误,差错。mistake 指言行上的错误。
Grammar.过去完成时
i.过去的过去 before, by the time,ii.对过去造成影响 just, already, for, since 详解见语法(时态)