新编实用英语英语教程第1册教案Unit1（推荐）_新编实用英语1教案

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Unit 1 How do you do?

I Related Information Greeting 中美文化差异

An American studying in China had an appointment at noon.As he was getting on his bicycle a Chinese friend paed by.“吃了吗？”The young Chinese asked.This, of course, is a common Chinese greeting around meal time and the American merely nodded with a smile, waved goodbye and went off.He realized that his friend’s remark was nothing more than a Chinese way of saying hello or Hi.If the greeting had been put literally into English ”Have you eaten yet?“ Or “Have you had your lunch? ” It would have sounded rather unusual.To Americans, this greeting might mean this: “I haven't either.Come on, let’s go together and get something to eat.” or “If you haven’t, I was just going to invite you to my place.” In other words, it could indicate an invitation to a meal.Actually , another foreign student who had not been long in China once complained in broken Chinese 你们为什么老问我吃了饭没有？我有钱。To his way of thinking, people were concerned that he was not getting his meals properly because of lack of money.Clearly, he was offended.There is a similar Chinese greeting, such as ＂上哪儿去啊？＂＂到哪儿去啦？＂ Which if translated literally, would be “Where are yon going?” Or “Where have you been?” The natural reaction of most English-speaking people to this greeting would most likely be “It’s none of your busine!”Fortunately, not all greetings sound strange or arouse displeasure.Many are similar, some are merely different.While greetings in many languages often indicate the time of day, there may be inconsistencies within a language.English has Good morning, Good afternoon and Good evening but not Good noon.And Good night is not a greeting at all, but an expreion of farewell.II New Words and sentences 1.Greet

with

8.nice to meet you 2.At different times

9.glad to meet you 3.Wish

to

10.How are things with you? 4.Talk about

11.I am pleased to see you 5.Friendly

12.Thank you for coming to meet me.6.Interesting

13.It is my pleasure 7.How do you do?

14.what's up

III grammar and phonetics Articles 冠词冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。

1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。

2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：

A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：

There is a box in the room.The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。

4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：

She is a teacher.她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次

6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：

He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。

7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：

have a try试一下

take a break 休息一下

have a good time 玩得痛快

make a living 谋生

as a matter of fact 事实上

in a word 总而言之2.定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。

定冠词

1.定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。

2.定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday.The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。

3.定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如： He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。

4.定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：the chinese 中国人

the rich 富人the dead

死者

the deaf 聋人

5.定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Please close the door.请把门关上。7）。定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳

the earth 地球

the world世界

8）定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：the third group 第三组

9）定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如：This is the most intersting book I have ever read.这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。

10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴

play the flute吹长笛

11）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：

The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。

12）定冠词的其他用法the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海

（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山

the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前）the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the National Gallery国家美术馆

the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)the State Council国务院

the Senate参议院 the House of Representatives 众议院（用于机关、团体名词前）

the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议

the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报(用于报刊、条约之前)不用冠词的情况

1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球

play che下象棋 3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

4）交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车

by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机

on foot 步行 5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。go home回家

go to school去上学

go to church去教堂祈祷in hospital住院

go to work上班注：如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如：He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。

冠词的记忆口诀

1.巧记a和an：单词：不见原因(元音)，别施“恩(n)”。字母表：Mr Li has one fox.（a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x前用an）。

2.使用定冠词口诀沙漠、河流与群山，列岛、海峡与海湾，阶级、党派、国家名，组织团体和机关，方位、朝代、独一词，会议、代件及报刊，木器、建筑、海洋群，定冠词来不能删。3.冠词省略口诀泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象物质或习惯。注:农历的节假日需用定冠词。4.巧记零冠词：独一职位在某地，用作表、补、同位语；独立主格作状语；By短语表方式；Man字一词意“人类”；对比含义两名词；系词turn接表语；新闻语体及标题；具体意义变抽象；含有as/though的倒装句；人名、地名、国一词；抽象、物质不特指；月份、星期、节假日；学科、语言、称呼语；颜色、病名、五感觉；棋类、球类、三餐词；复数形式表类别；固定词组、惯用语。一律使用零冠词。