初二全科目课件教案习题汇总_科目汇总表习题

初二全科目课件教案习题汇总由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“科目汇总表习题”。

初二全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文数学英语物理历史

A.形容词变比较级和最高级的规则： ⑴．单音节词 ①．一般情况在词尾直接加er﹙est﹚.例 : green greener greenest ②．以不发音e结尾，只加r﹙st﹚.例: nice nicer nicesr ③．以辅音字母加y结尾，把“y”变“i”加er﹙est﹚.例: dry drier

driest ④．以一个辅音字母结尾，且为重读闭音节，双写辅音字母er﹙est﹚.例: big bigger biggest B.多音节词

比较级：加“more”,最高级：加“most”.例: interesting more interesting most interesting C.双音节词 ①．由词型变换而来的形容词：通常加more或most.例: careful more careful most careful ②．以“y” 结尾的形容词：通常把“y”变“i”加er﹙est﹚例:happy happier happiest 以“ow” 结尾的形容词：通常直接加er﹙est﹚.例: narrow narrrower narrowest ③．其它情况形容词：既可加more或most也可加er﹙est﹚.例:clever cleverer或more clerer cleverest或most clerer D.不规则等级变化 many/much __more most good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst little le least far farther/further furthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest Ⅴ、易误点拨 1.calm用于描述人时，意为_________，描述事物指不受干扰时的______。still意为________，仅指物理上的安静状态。quiet意为_________，指寂静的状态或指人的娴静、文静。silent意为_________，主要用于人。⑴当我们面对危险时，应该保持冷静。When we face danger．we should keep________． ⑵当她照相时，这个婴儿保持不动。The baby kept _____when she was taking photos． ⑶请安静，同学们。老师来了。Be _______,everyone．The teacher is coming． ⑷当老师问我们问题时，我们不应保持沉默。We shouldn't keep _____ when the teacher asks us some questions． 2.wild是______词，意为_________，其副词是_____，其名词是___________。⑴杰克看上去很鲁莽。Jack ________ very_______． ⑵我认为这是一个鲁莽的计划。I think this is a ________ plan． 3.clever是______词，意为_________，侧重指―才思敏捷的‖，也可用于指主意、办法之妙。smart是______词，意为_________，侧重指―领悟力强的，不会被人蒙骗之意‖。⑴她是个聪明的学生。She is a _________ student． ⑵这主意不错。It's a very ______ idea． ⑶他是个精明的商人。He is a _________ busineman． 4.both在句中作代词使用，意为_________,作形容词使用，意为_________。当both用于否定句时，意为“并非两者都-----”，为部分否定；全部否定时用________表示,“both---and---”意为_________,其否定为_____________。⑴这两本字典我并不是都需要。I _____ _______ ______ _________.⑵这两本字典我都不需要。I need _____ _______ _______ _________.⑶你和我都错了。______ ______ _______ _________were wrong． ⑷他既不会讲英语也不会讲法语。He can speak _______ _______ ______ _______． 5.although是______词，意为_________，其同义词为__________,不能与_______连用。⑴虽然他年龄大，但是他比我矮。He is shorter than I，___________he is older． ⑵虽然天在下雨，但是他们还是来了。_______________________________________． ⑶尽管他病了，但他仍努力工作。______ ________ _____ _______，he works hard． 6.more than意为_________，其同义词为__________,常用于数词之前，表示数量超过多少。She sleeps more than nine hours every day.意为____________________________________。7.the same as意为_________，表示同等比较，其反义词组为__________。⑴他的自行车和我的一样。His bike is ______ _____ ______ _______． ⑵这个问题与那个不同。This question is _______ ______ _______ ________． 8.be good at意为_________，其中at为______词，其后接____ _____ ______等，同意词组是________。⑴你擅长运动吗?________ you _______ ________sports? ⑵我比李磊更擅长数学。I'm ______ ______ math_______ Li Lei． ⑶他们都擅长下象棋。They're ______ ______ _______ che． 9.make作“使役动词”时，其结构特点是：make+宾语+宾补，当不定式作宾补时应省略”to”, 这样的动词还有_____ _____ _______ ________ ______ ______ 等。⑴不要让她工作太长时间。Don't ______ her ______for long． ⑵让我来帮助你。_____me _______you． 10.opposite作形容词，意为________________.常与to搭配，表示―„对面的‖。作介词，意 为___________。作名词，意为_______________。⑴她转身朝相反的方向跑了。She turned and ran _____ ______ _______ direction． ⑵那家商店在车站的对面。The store is _______ the station． ⑶镇静是鲁莽的反义词。Calm is the _______ _______wild． 11.most of意为________, 后面可接可数名词或不可数名词，作主语时，其谓语形式取决于of后面的名词,如果________名词，谓语动词用单数；复数名词，谓语动词用_______形式。我们大多数人是学生。______ _______ us ________ students． 12.beat与win均用作动词，意为________,beat后常接表示人的名词或组织、团体，win后常接_____ ______ ______等名词。

⑴我们发挥很好，击败了他们。We played very well，and _______them． ⑵这次他们赢了比赛。They _______ the match this time． 13.center是名词，意为________，专指_________的中心,其形容词是______；如果指狭长物 体的中心或时间的中心，应用________________。

⑴它位于城镇的中央。It's______ ______ ________ _________ the town． ⑵在道路的中央 _______ _______ _______ _________ 14.stop doing sth.意为________,某事________(做还是不做)，stop to do sth.意为________,某事________(做还是不做)。

⑴我们停止了谈话。We stopped _________． ⑵我们停下来，开始谈话。We stopped _________． 参考答案 Ⅰ、略 Ⅱ、1.talk about 2.in some ways 3.more than 4.in common 5.be good at =do well in 6.(not)as„ as„ 7.in school 8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same 10.talk to/with 11.stop doing sth.bn 12.stop to do sth13.begin / start with 14.end with 15.in the middle of 16.a swimming poor 17.on the other hand =on the opposite 18.be good with=get on well with 19.be used to do„ 20.around China=all over China21.after that Ⅲ、1.stop doing sth.2.stop to do sth.3.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 4.spend sometime [in] doing sth.= spend sometime on sth.Ⅳ、1.―镇静的/平静的‖，“宁静 /平静”, ―不动的/静止的/寂静的‖, ―安静的/静止的‖, ―沉默的/无言的”⑴ calm ⑵still ⑶quiet ⑷silent2.形容, ―鲁莽的‖，wildly, wildne⑴looks , wild ⑵wild3.―聪明伶俐的‖，―精明”⑴ c1ever ⑵clever ⑶smart 4.“两者/双方”, “两 者的”, neither, ―既„又„‖, “neithe----nor”⑴ don't need both(the)dictionaries ⑵neither of the dictionaries．⑶Both you and I⑷neither English nor French 5.从属连词, 虽然/尽管/即使/纵然, though，but ⑴although,⑵They still came although it was raining ⑶Although he is ill 6.超出，over,他每天睡眠超过九小时。7.和„„一样, be different from ⑴the same as mine ⑵different from that one 8.擅长, 介, 名词/动名词/代词, do well in⑴Are, good at ⑵better at, than⑶good at playing 9.watch/see/hear/feel/let/help ⑴make, work ⑵Let, help 10.―对面的/相反的/相对的‖, ―在„„的对面‖, ―反义词，对立的事物”⑴ to the opposite⑵opposite ⑶opposite of 11.大多数„, 单数或不可数，复数, Most of, are 12.―赢‖, 比赛/竞赛/战争, beat, won 13.―中心/中央‖, 某一特定物体, central, in the middle of, in the center of, in the middle of 14.停止做某事，不做，停下来去做某事，做⑴talking⑵to talk

二、我的纰漏 通过完成以上专题，也许发现自己对知识掌握方面存在着缺点和不足，请您将自己的感悟和反思记录在下面，失败是成功之母。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三、帮您过渡 学习基本知识最终是为了运用基本知识。这里为您提供典型例题，帮您完成从学到用的过渡，相信您从中受到启示，学到运用策略。()1．I‘m ___________ outgoing than my sister． A．more B．much C．a little 分析：A 多音节形容词比较级用more+多音节形容词构成。()2．There are some similarities ___________ Liu Li and Liu Ying． A．behind B．between C．before 分析：B 解析：两人之间用between。()3．I think a good friend makes me ___________． A．laugh B．laughs C．to laugh 分析：A make sb．do(sth．)“使某人做某事”。作make宾语补足语的动词不定式省 略to。()4．Maria is good ___________ sports． A．in B．at C．with 分析：B 解析：be good at“喜欢、擅长做„„”()5．I like to have friends who are ___________ me． A．as B．for C．like 分析：C 解析：be like“和„„一样”。()6．We ___________ like sports，but Ruben is more athletic than me． A．all B．both C．every 分析：B both意为“两者都”。

()7．Mary‘s best friend is funnier ___________ she is． A．that B．this C．than 分析：C than 是比较符号。()8．She likes to have friends who are ___________ from me． A．different B．difference C．differences 分析：A ―be different from”是固定词组，“与----不同”。()9．Paul is never ___________．He can‘t stop talking． A．quieter B．quiet C．wilder 分析：B据下文“他不停地说话”及句中“never”判断，无比较级成分。()10．We both like doing the ___________ things． A．same B．some C．many 分析：A the same thing “相同的事”。

四、竞技展台 通过“请您回顾”、“我的纰漏”、“帮您过渡”三个环节的学习，无论您的技能是否纯熟，“竞技展台”都将帮您提升自己的能力。请认真完成各题。Ⅰ．单项选择（）1.Give me ______ bread, please.A.a piece B.big piece of C.a big piece of D.a big（）2.Please come to school earlier_____ next time.A.at B.on C.in D./（）3.My family ______TV when I was young.A.didn‘t have B.had no C.don‘t have D.A or B（）4._____is it from your home to the store? A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often（）5.Please come ____ tomorrow.A.over to B.to over C.over D.over for()6.Mother often says Tom is _____ careful than me.A.much B.more C.so D.as()7.Who is _____ swimming, you or she? A.better at B.better in C.good at D.good in（）8．I think _____ to me.A.you‘re listen B.you not listening C.he is listenning D.he is listening（）9.---How do usually come to school?---____ my father‘s car.A.By B.In C.With D.For（）10.Help ______ some salad , children.A.you to B.yourself to C.to yourselves D.yourselves to()11．—When did you go to bed last night? —I didn‘t go to bed ___________ I finished my homework． A．until B．while C．after D．when()12．—What do you do? —I‘m ___________． A．fine B．thirteen C．a student D．do some washing()13．—You are not a new member here，are you? —___________．I joined only last week． A．Yes，I am． B．No，I am not C．No，I am． D．Yes，I am not．()14．Days get ___________ in the spring．There are new leaves on the tree． A．cold and long B．longer and warmer C．longer and warm D．colder and warmer()15．—Do you know ___________ I could pa the exam? —Sorry．I have no idea． A．that B．whether C．what D．which()16．—___________ they are brothers，they don‘t look like each other． A．Because B．Though C．When D．As()17．I can‘t pay for the dictionary because I have ___________ money with me． A．few B．a few C．little D．a little()18．—Thanks a lot ___________ us．

—Not at all． A．of helping B．for helping C．of help D．for help()19．—Are you feeling ___________? —Yes，I‘m fine now． A．any well B．any better C．quite good D．quite better()2o．—What do you think of her talk? —She ___________ for one hour but didn‘t too much． A．spoke；speak B．spoke；say C．speak；speak D．spoke；said Ⅱ．完形填空 Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close(亲近的)to someone． 1 is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with．Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don‘t always want people 2 ．But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend． No two people are 4 ．Friends 5 don‘t get on well．That doesn‘t mean that they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will make up and become friends again． Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very 6 ．We mi them very much，but we can 7 them and write to them．It could be that we would even see them again．And we can __8__ new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them． There‘s more good news for people who have friends．They live longer than people who don‘t．Why? It could be that they are 9 ．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone care about you，you take 1o care of yourself．()1．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone()2．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around()3．A．ever B．never C．just D．really()4．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different()5．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually()6．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．lonely()7．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with()8．A．look for B．find C．make D．know()9．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer