教学设计八上米老鼠_八上英语教学设计
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八上
Unit5
Do you want to watch a game show ?
Section B 2a-2d
大王中学
石艳华 一
学习目标 掌握本节课的相关单词和短语能够运用skimming , scanning , careful reading,referring等阅读策略理解文章大意并获取所需信息 通过语篇分析学习语篇的结构特点从而了解如何写类似文章 4 能够熟练运用所学语言知识谈论身边熟悉的卡通片及卡通人物
二
教学重点
能够运用skimming , scanning , careful reading,referring阅读策略通过阅读了解米老鼠的诞生和成名过程以及人们喜欢他的原因,并了解卡通片在美国文化的地位。
三
教学难点新单词较多
能够读懂文字背后所隐藏的信息: 即Why did people want to be like Mickey Mouse ?What can we infer about people’s life from it ?
四 教学方法情景法
利用幻灯机展示学生所熟悉的图片让学生边看边说,身临其境的学习外语,有助于学生理解所学语言,使课堂变的生动活泼
2任务型教学法 task-based language Teaching Method
围绕阅读材料,设计出具体的可操作的学习任务,学生通过表达,阅读,沟通,询问,讨论交流等形式来完成任务,以达到学习和掌握语言的目的,让每个学生都有独立思考积极参与的计划,保持学习的积极性,培养良好的学习习惯。
五 教学过程 一. 课前预习
1)根据单词表音标拼读生词并熟读,然后关上课本不看音标拼读并翻译下列单词 形容词:Famous---_________rich--_________succeful-__________main-________ common--________
unlucky---__________ ready---___________ simple--_________ 动词:appear--________ become--__________lose--_______ might(情态动词)----________ 名词:Culture--_________reason---__________film--_________girlfriend---________character--_____ 注意: become---__________(过去式)
lose---__________(过去式)
(设计目的:经过初一一年的学习,学生通过音标基本上可以拼读单词,因此让学生提前根据音标拼读单词尝试记忆,并完成上面任务,使学生对本课单词有初步印象。)2)汉译英
想到,想起___________ 美国文化的一个象征______________ 出版,发行__________
第一部有声动画片____________ 主要原因之一__________________一个普通的人_____
例如,像...之类的 __________
乐意,愿意做.....________________ 尽力做....__________
尽最大努力做_______________不像米老鼠那样简单 ___ _____ simple____ Mickey Mouse 在1930年_______________
在20世纪三十年代_______________________(设计目的:这些短语都是来自课本,有些是学生之前学过的,有些是需要结合新词和原有知识框架才能翻译出来,有些是完全陌生的,让学生课前做,一是复习之前所学并培养他们独立思考能力,二是再次加深对生词的印象,降低阅读难度。不会做的不要紧,只要学生认真思考了,课堂上呈现正确答案的时候,印象会更深刻。)
3)Think about the following questions
Do you like to watch cartoons?What is your favorite cartoon? Why do you like it ?
Which cartoon in China do you think is the most popular now ?
What can you think of when people say “culture”? What can be symbols of culture?
(设计目的: 成功是属于有所准备的人,尤其是对于不善表达的人,必须提前作准备。同样,对于学生尤其是口语表达能力较差的学生来说,要想在课堂中流利地输出语言,把握课堂练习自己的口语,就必须提前做准备。这也是我设计这个环节的原因)
二)课堂活动
Step 1 检查课前预习
让学生朗读生词,说出翻译题的答案,如有必要,教师加以补充
(通过这一环节,既检查了课前预习部分从而督促学生课前一定要认真预习,又反馈了学生对生词拼读的掌握程度,及时纠正,并带读,再次加深学生对生词和相关短语的印象。)
Step 2 Pre-reading 1)Lead in
T: What we are going to learn today is about cartoons.To begin with ,I „d like to ask you some questions.Do you like to watch cartoons? Why?
S1:..............T: Which cartoon in China do you think is the most popular now ? S2:..................T:(show students some daily things with Micky Mouse on them)They are all daily things.What can you see on these daily things? Ss : XiYangyang and HuiTailang
T: Who are XiYangyang and HuiTailang ? Why do their pictures appear on these daily things? S3:........(Because they are catoon characters and they are popular with kids.T:(show Ss pictures of everyday things with Mickey Mouse)What can you see on these everyday things?....,Yes.It‟s a cartoon character.What does he look like ?Why does he appear on these everyday things ? S4:.....(设计目的:通过问答形式,给学生说出自己所喜欢的卡通片的机会,从而激发学生的学习兴趣。利用多媒体导入喜羊羊与灰太狼的相关图片,使话题过渡到学生所熟悉的这一卡通片,让学生有话可说,让后通过问答和层层导入过渡到本课的主题Micky Mouse,唤醒学生原有的知识背景。如此同时通过这样的逼真自然的语境导入一些生词和目标语言,为学生顺利理解文章做好铺垫)
2)Read the picture
Look at the picture carefully.Try to get as much information as poible from the picture and form predictions about what is to be read.Questions may be used :
Who are they ?What can you gue the paage is about from the picture(设计目的:利用多媒体呈现图片,通过观察图片,围绕图片展开话题,引发学生对阅读内容的思考和预测,产生阅读期待。)
Step 2 While-reading 1.Skimming for choosing the best summary sentence.Move the eyes over the paage quickly to decide whether your prediction is right and choose the best summary sentence.A.The article talks about Mickey Mouse and his girl friend Minnie.B.The article talks about Cartoons with Mickey Mouse.C.The article talks about the famous cartoon character Mickey Mouse.(设计目的:带着好奇心和明确的任务,学生能更快的完成阅读任务。通过多媒体给出选项,学生能更容易的理解文章的大意,也从而提醒他们如何用一句话概括文章,并为后面写标题任务埋下伏笔)
2.Scanning for specific information
Scan the paage and complete the time line on page 39 within three minutes.(为帮助学生掌握这一阅读策略,有效完成这一任务,有必要在阅读前告知他们如何Scanning for specific information , 即,just read the part of the text relevant to the time.)
3.Careful reading for detailed information
Read paragraph 1: find out more facts about Mickey Mouse ,that
is ,who is Mickey Mouse ?
Read paragraph 2:
Why is Mickey Mouse so popular ?
Read paragraph 3:
Why is Mickey Mouse famous ?(让学生带着问题直接在哪一段落去查找,目的是为避免反复阅读一篇课文,提高阅读有效性。每一段落的问题实际上就是段落内容的归纳,这也为后面学生完成段落归纳这一任务做好铺垫。)
4.Inferring
Enjoy the sentences “People went to the cinema to see the “little man ” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey”
Consider: Why did people want to be like Mickey?What can we infer about people’s life from it ? 通过研读问题所在的那一段话,学生很容易回答问题一。但是问题二他们也许答不上来,这也是本课的难点之一。为突破这一难点,我会反问学生,米老鼠是一卡通人物,按道理是小孩喜欢才对,为什么大人都喜欢看他演的电影呢?为什么大部分人想和米老鼠一样呢?米老鼠是什么样的?他们想和米老鼠一样,说明什么?是不是说明他们和米老鼠一样unlucky and had many problems ? 大多数人喜欢他且想变得和他一样,是不是说明那个时候的人们生活过得艰难?米老鼠就像他们中的一员,生活艰难,困难重重,但是不轻易放弃,总是尽最大的努力去对付困难和危险,看到米老鼠获胜,就像是看到自己获胜一样,因此人们喜欢他想成为他,无形中他成了人们心中对未来的希望,这也是为什么米老师如此popular的真正原因。然后教师稍提下当时的美国历史,就是经济萧条时期,让学生进一步理解米老鼠popular的原因。Step 3 Post-reading
1)Work in group: Summarize each paragraph and give the text an appropriate title and give reasons
(阅读和写作在语言使用和语篇上有很强的共性,阅读有助于写作。因此在引导学生通过阅读获取信息和处理信息同时,引导学生通过归纳段落大意确定标题来学习如何写类似文章,为后面写作教学做好铺垫)
2)Discuion: Can you think of another cartoon character that is as famous and popular as Mickey ? Why is it so popular and famous ? Discu it with your clamates.(通过小组讨论活动,巩固了所学语言知识,并给学生创造学以致用的机会,体现语言的交际功能,并且为后面写作教学做好铺垫)
三 课后作业
According to the paage about Mickey Mouse, write a short paage to introduce another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey.paragraph 1: write facts about it
paragraph 2:
Why is it so popular ?
Read paragraph 3:
Why is it famous ? 四
板书设计