高考英语语法时态教学设计_高考英语语法时态

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2013高考英语语法时态教学设计

2013年高考英语语法时态复习教学设计

一 教学目标：学生掌握近年来高考英语语法动词时态的命题特点，及应考策略。

二教学重点: 学生掌握动词时态的命题特点，考查要点。三教学难点：学生通过历年的高考真题掌握应考策略。四教学步骤：

Step1: 用一则英语笑话导入复习的内容--动词时态

Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question.Who is the laziest person in your cla? Tom:

I don't know, Father.Father: Oh, yes, you do!Think!When the other boys and

girls are reading and writing, who sits in cla and only

watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father.Step2: 命题特点：

动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。命题思路有三种：

1.是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择； 2.是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境进行判断；

3.是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。Step3:应考策略：

1.高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和时态干扰。

2.考生答题时要认真研读题干，寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是句中其他动词的时态，以及修饰动词的状语信息等等。3.利用上下语境推测时态 Step4:实战演练

1.My parents ______ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.live

B.lived

C.were living

D.will live(A)考点1 ：一般现在时的考查

1.基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。2.---Bob has gone to California.---Oh, can you tell me when he ______?(2011北京高考）

A.has left

B.left

C.is leaving

D.would leave(B)考点2：对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 2012, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。

3.— What’s the terrible noise？

— The neighbors ____ for a party（2004年北京卷）A.have prepared

B.are preparing

C.prepare

D.will prepare

(B)考点3.对现在进行时的考查：由上下文语境表示时间。4.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.（2004年福建卷）

A.was waiting

B.had waited

C.am waiting

D.have waited

(A)考点4.对过去进行时的考查

过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去 2012年辽宁卷）

5.Jack is a great talker.It's high time he ____something instead of just talking.A.will do

B.has done C.do

D.did

(D)考点5.特殊句型结构中时态的考查

It is high time that...从句常用should do或动词过去时 其它特殊句型结构中时态

1.It /That/this is the first time +that 从句 2.主句+ since +从句

3.hardly/scarcely„when;

no sooner„than„ 4.be about to do...when...1.It is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema.2.It was the first time that we had seen a film in the cinema.3.Tom hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin..Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.5.I was about to leave when he came.Step5: 高考题点击

(2010.安徽）1.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

----No, I _____ the book, so I already knew the story.A.was reading

B.had read C.am reading

D.have read

(B)(2011.江苏高考）2.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I Know.By next month, he _____ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved C.will save

D.will have saved

(D)(2010.重庆高考）3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____ on the market in 1973.A.had come

B.has come C.came

D.comes(C)(2011.湖南高考）4.---Joan, what _____ in your hand?----Look!It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A.Had you held

B.are you holding C.do you hold

D.will you hold

(B)Step6: 课后作业：Please do the exercise on page 7.（2013年高考英语语法专题复习资料）板书设计：

It is(has been)+ 一段时间 + since从句

This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时 This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时

This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …

+ that 从句 + 完成时