初中英语教学设计与反思_初中英语教学设计反思
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初中英语教学设计与反思
课堂教学中师生互动性强的活动能够充分激发学生的学习欲望,改善课堂教学效果。我在教学初一、二年级将话题引入,词汇听说,阅读和写作四个教学阶段采用了不同类型的课堂活动,取得了较好的教学效果。
活动一:Flashcard 引入和词汇学习相结合在话题引入和词汇学习阶段运用Flashcard能活跃课堂气氛,激发学生的表达欲望和兴趣,有利于充分调动学生的内部学习动机。如本人在教学初二年级上期unit8 How was your school trip?活动步骤如下:
1、在电脑屏幕上展示“水族馆”图片。
2、教师提出问题让学生回答,让学生看图并回顾参加学校郊游活动的过程,激发学生谈谈自己对参加活动的感受,从而轻松导入“How was your school trip?”的话题。
T:Did you have a happy weekend? S1:Yes, I did.S2:No, I didn’t.T:Yes? What did you do?
S1:I went to the “水族馆”/ aquarium.I had great fun there.T:And how was your school trip? S1:It was great.T:How about you,Tom? Did you have fun? S2:No , I didn’t.I went to a history museum.It was boring.T:Oh, Bad luck.Now Let’s go to the aquarium again together let’s see what kinds of animals there are in it.I think you’ll be happy.3、成功导入话题后,我并开始教学本节的重点词汇,并在屏幕上展示: an aquarium dolphin octopus shark starfish seal sea horse4、学生掌握了基本词汇后,并进一步谈论其他活动,并在屏幕上展现这些活动的图片。
cleaned the room , went to the movies.went shopping, cooked dinner.read a book ,went to the beach.这些简单的视觉图片,有利于训练学生的口语表达能力。
活动二:Free Talk 学习词汇及语法结构相结合,本人在教学what are you doing? 现在进行时这一单元时,采用小组成员协作,小组之间分享信息以及学习个体之间填补信息空白等活动方式,多维度地帮助学生准确理解词义,并在轻松活泼的课堂氛围中检测学生对单元词及语法句型的掌握程度。此活动用时少,可操作性强。活动步骤如下:
1、将全班分成六个小组,并为各组分发如下描写活动的纸条:各小组进行讨论,并就纸条上的内容予以回答:what are we doing? / what am I doing? 等问题。纸条1:I’m standing somewhere in my house.I’m holding a spoon in my hand.I will finish it with the help of a recipe.I always do this on Spring Festival Eve for the whole family.纸条2:I love doing that when school is over.It is my duty.Then the students will study happy.纸条3:It often does it in spruing in the south of China.Farmers will be happy because the crops need if.纸条4:Some boys usually do this after school.They play it with their feet.Look!There is a round thing on the play ground.纸条5:Some girls are doing this under a big tree in the park.The radio is playing music.They are having great fun.纸条6:Look!A girl is putting some fruits in her shopping bag.Her mother is looking for some fast food.A shop aistant is following them and speaking to them.答案纸条:
Group A:I’m cooking Spring Festival Eve meal.Group B:I’m cleaning the claroom.Group C:It’s raining hard.Group D:we’re playing football.Group E:They’re dancing happily.Group F:They’re shopping in the mall.2、将答案纸条剪成6张小纸条,每组一张,各组派代表朗读本组得到的纸条。有小组成员手中所持的描写活动的纸条与朗读句子的内容相符,则该小组成员举手回答,同时可以验证答案与先前小组讨论的意见是否一致。这样的活动从听、说、读三个方面帮助学生巩固已学单词,是一种有趣、有效的词汇复习与学习手段。在活动过程中,教师还要注意控制活动节奏,保证每一位学生都能认真聆听,并通过积极思考来进行描述。
以上活动有多媒体手段的辅助,也采用了传统的教学手段。但这些活动却能使课堂气氛轻松活跃,让学生产生了强烈的探究和学习欲望。