48个国际音标课件_英语48个国际音标课件

2020-02-26 教学课件 下载本文

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学好音标开好头

语音的重要性:

英语学习的最终目的是交际,而交际是通过口语来进行的,语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用,所以语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音,才能加强对语言的感受,最有效地掌握语法和词汇,提高实际使用的能力。幻灯片2

幻灯片3 

(一)元音

幻灯片4

(二)辅音

幻灯片5 单元音:

“单元音435,前中后分得清;长音:短音无” 前元音 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e / /æ/

中元音 /ə/ / ɜ:/ / ʌ /

后元音 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/

幻灯片6 /i:/ 发音要领:

1、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高。

2、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平。

we

he

she

teacher

speak

please feel

tree

meet need piece 幻灯片7

Let’s read:

1.Please have a seat.Seeing is believing.2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me.幻灯片8 /ɪ/ 发音要领:

1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。

3.可从/i:/出发,下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降。

幻灯片9

sit picture list mix fix pig big

mi

minute many twenty happy Sit in your seat and listen carefully.幻灯片10 /e/ 发音要领

1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。

2、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

bed

egg

best

next

better

leon pencil pen any

many 幻灯片11 Let’s read: Breakfast is ready.Let’s get together again soon.Well, let’s get everything ready!幻灯片12 /æ/ 发音要领:

1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;

2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。

map hat fat bad mad

back man hand thank 幻灯片13 I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap.Tongue twister: The fat cat sat on the black mat.A big black bug bit a big black bear.幻灯片14

Homework 1.Copy the vowels and the consonants.2.Learn the tongue twister by heart.幻灯片15 中元音: /ə/ / ɜ:/ / ʌ/ 中元音发音要领:

1、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。

2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。

3、不圆唇。幻灯片16 /ə/ 发音要领:

1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。

2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。

teacher remember

player

speaker

farmer

doctor

actor delicious

dangerous

dollar

together tomorrow

today

Washington polite

ago elephant banana Japan

China happen

幻灯片17 / ɜ:/ 发音要领:

1、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。

2、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发/i:/时相似。

3、注意长度,不要发得太短。girl shirt

skirt bird

turn

burn nurse

turtle

hurt

learn

earn

heard term

her

work worm world 幻灯片18 / ʌ/ 发音要领:

1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口程度和/æ/相似。双唇向两旁平伸。

2、从元音/ɒ/ 出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。up supper lunch fun cup

bus come mother dose brother love above

trouble

blood 幻灯片19

Let's read together.Enough is enough!Just shut up.What’s up? Nothing much.Hurry up!I love China.China and America should always work together.I have to work early tomorrow.Words are not for hurting other people.幻灯片20 

后元音

 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /U:/ /ʊ/  后元音发音要领:

 舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。除/ɑ:/用开扁唇外,其他双唇收圆。 发 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ 时要注意长度,不要发得太短。

幻灯片21 /ɑ:/

发音要领:

1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。

2、双唇呈扁型。

arm

art

hard

fast

last

cla

father Bark bark bark The dog is barking after the car.幻灯片22 /ɒ/ 发音要领:

1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。

2、双唇稍稍收圆。

3、可先发/ɑ:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双

唇稍稍收圆(不要突出),即可发出/ɒ/。

o: hot lost lot fox box

mop hop lo dollar a: want wash

watch au: because

Bob Bob Bob

is an orange dog.幻灯片23 /ɔ:/ 发音要领:

1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高。压低并后缩。

2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。

3、注意长度不要发得太短。

al: small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk

or:short more horse for forty sport story door caught daughter

au: autumn

August bought

warm /ɔ:/ “[w]+ar” ,ar发

: warm war toward 幻灯片24 /ʊ/ 发音要领:

1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。

2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。

oo: look

good

foot book wood ou: should

could

floor

u: put push O: woman

幻灯片25 /u:/ 发音要领:

1、双唇比/ʊ/收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比/ʊ/抬得

更高。

2、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。

o:

do shoe

who oo: food too moon noon

u:

true

blue 幻灯片26

双元音

双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的形式读出来的,即舌从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰,第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。幻灯片

幻灯片

幻灯片29 常发这个元音的字母是“a”,此外,还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等.发音要领:

1.口形由/e/向/ɪ/滑动。

2.发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。

name lake game snake place say play lay eight

幻灯片30 常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”,字母组合则有:“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等 发音要领:

1.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。

2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。

high

buy

幻灯片31 [ɔɪ ] 常发这个音的是字母组合:“oi”和“oy”。发音要领:

1.这是个双元音,由两个元音构成,第一个是/ɔ/和 短音/i/.2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,不到第二个音就结束。boy

toy

destroy

noise oil

spoil

point

幻灯片32 常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等

发音要领:

1.由两个元音构成,第一个音是“短音”/ə/,第二个音是“短乌音”/u/。

2.发音时,先打开下颔骨,嘴唇略微呈圆形,口形较大,舌端离下齿,舌身放低后缩,舌后部微抬起,然后随着发音过程的变化口形收圆缩小,舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。no

go

home

those hello zero goat boat

bow

幻灯片33

[ɔɪ]

幻灯片34 [iə] 发音要领:

是双唇张开,从/i/音滑向/ə/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚,后面的/ə/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”。

eer: beer deer ear: ear dear near ere: here ea: idea

幻灯片35

[ɛə]

发音要领:

由/e/向/ə/滑动,舌身稍向后

缩,口型由半开变为扁平。

ear:

pear bear

air:

chair air fair hair pair are:

care hare

ere:

there where cheer 幻灯片36

[au] 发音要领:

发音时,由/a/滑向/u/,结束时双唇收圆稍向前突。

 ou: house out south cloud house

proud loud mouse round about

mouth 

ow flower down now cow how town 

幻灯片37 [uə] 发音要领:

发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u/音发足,然后滑向/ə/音。

oor: poor ure: sure sure pure 幻灯片38 [uə]

[ɛə] [au]

[iə]

幻灯片39

幻灯片40

Today is cold.Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat.Put on your coat.You know you have a cold.幻灯片41 Hello Kate,hello May.They are playing by the lake.David ,David.You are so late.Come on ,David.Let’s make a birthday cake

幻灯片42

Who runs fastest? You or me? No,no,no.Tell me ,tell me ,please.Cheetahs, teetahs.Now you know.Yes,Thank you ,Rose.Who is the ugliest ? You or me? No, no,no.Tell me, tell me ,please.Crocodiles, crocodiles Now you know.Yes.Thank you,Jone.幻灯片43

幻灯片44

Let's read together.1.hate 憎恨 2.mat 草席 3.mate 伙伴 4.slit 撕开 5.hike 远足 9.kit 用具包 7.hop 单足跳 8.hope 希望 6.suck

吸 幻灯片45

幻灯片46

Let's read together.幻灯片47 幻灯片48

a字母组合2 1 ar al ay 3 air 4 a

e字母组合 ea

ea ee 3 2 1

ear ear ea ea 6 5 7 4

ere er

er 10 9 8 幻灯片49 幻灯片50

i字母组合1 ir 2 igh

o字母组合5 4 ou ow 3

ow or 2oa 1

or 8 oy our 7 ou 6 12 10 13oo ong oo oor 幻灯片51

u字母组合 ur 幻灯片52

There is a little bee.Coming from the apple tree.Flying in the flowers.And can’t see me.幻灯片53 The brown cow is out now.幻灯片54 Bark.Bark.Bark.The dog is barking after the car.幻灯片55 Look.This is little John.Goes to bed with his trousers on.One shoe off and one shoe on.Look.This is little John.幻灯片56 幻灯片57 1.The baby and the lady are playing by the lake.2.The four tall reporter are talking about sports.3.I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair.4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat.5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.”

7.The ugly man has one hundred ducks.8.The farmer has a large farm and a car.9.After art cla we put down sunglaes and sit on the

gra.10.Mi Mo, She’s tall.She has a dog, it’s small.She likes walking and riding a horse.幻灯片58 1.The baby and the lady are playing by the lake.2.The four tall reporter are talking about sports.3.I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair.4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat.5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.”

幻灯片59

Tomorrow is my birthday.But I have a stomachache.My parents always say: Don't eat too much cake.Don't forget.Kate!Ok.Ok.Ok.

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