介绍孔子的哲学思想外教口语考试(英文版)_托福听力口语考试介绍
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Good morning boys and girls,good morning Maurice!We are the fourth group ,I’m Poppy, number 38.please allow me to introduce my group members ,they are: Abraham、Knight、Vincent、Lenka、Nicole、Irene[ai'ri:n]、Panda、Winter and Skye.Our topic is Confucius' philosophy.And concrete contents are as follow:brief Introduction of Confucius Generalization[,dʒɛnrəlai’zeʃən] of Confucius' philosophy and Summarize.Now let’s come straight to the subject :brief Introduction of Confucius:Confucius(551 B.C—479 B.C.),the founder of Confucianism [kən'fjʊʃə,nɪzm] ,is one of the most famouscultural celebrities.He sometimes went by the names KongZi though he was bornstyled ZhongNi.He was born in the village of Zouyi in the State of Lu.After a brief introducing, let’s get into the principal part:Generalization[,dʒɛnrəlai’zeʃən] of Confucius' philosophy.they are contain 5 key words.firstly, 1.Benevolence.it is the core of Confucius thought.It can be concentrated to :“don't do unto others ,what you don't want others do unto you.” And it's fundamental purpose is maintain the old order emphasize the moral cultivation['kʌltə'veʃən]
of people.Next,2.epistemology [ɪ,pɪstə'mɑlədʒi](zhi),it’s include 3 key points
:1.Understand the ethical['ɛθɪkl]relationship(伦理关系)2.inherit old claics.Far from trying to build a systematic or formalist theory, he wanted his disciples [dɪ'saɪpls]to master andinternalize[ɪn'tɝnəlaɪz] the old claics,3.Mix“understand ”and “act ”together.He was approval [əˈpruvl]of taking actions ,going through the life up and down.then,3.propriety [prə'praɪəti](Li)Confucius streed the development of lǐ through the actions of sage[sedʒ] leaders in human history.The Confucian [kən'fjʊʃən]theory of Lǐ(禮)is based on three important parts of life:(a)ceremonies['sɛrə'monɪz] aociated with sacrifice['sækrɪfaɪs] to ancestors['ænsestəz].(b)social andpolitical[pə'lɪtɪkl],institutions[ɪnstɪ'tuʃən].(c)the daily behavior.For example,people should respect the aged and take good care of children.after that is Destiny ['dɛstəni](Ming)you know,Confucianism discues elements of the afterlife and views concerning Heaven, but it is relatively['rɛlətɪvli] unconcerned with some spiritual['spɪrɪtʃʊəl] matters often considered eential to religious thought, such as the nature of souls.However, Confucius is said to have believed in astrology[ə'strɑlədʒi] saying: “Heaven sends down its good or evil symbols and wise men act accordingly”.last but not least,The Doctrine['dɑktrɪn] of the Mean(zhongyong)Moderation is not going to go extremes and it should be just right.Harmony does not mean mediocrity[miːdɪ'ɒkrɪtɪ].On the contrary['kɑntrɛri] ,it refers to the correct analysis and judgement after full consideration.In his opinion the golden mean is probably highest moral realm.The last part : Summarize:Confucius' Benevolence、epistemology [ɪ,pɪstə'mɑlədʒi]、propriety Destiny and The Doctrine of the Mean are the key words of his philosophy system.but they are only contain a small part.And These ideas are still of great significance in practice today.That is all ,thank for your listening!
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