山东省4月高等教育自学考试英语二试题_英语二自考试题及答案

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山东省2006年4月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试卷[14学分]

（课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟）

PART ONE(50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

1.America became independent _____ the control of Britain on July 4th, 1776.A.of B.on C.in D.at 2.We can’t help _____ him for his great achievements in scientific research.A.admire B.to admrie C.admiring D.admired 3.Three years after her marrige, Kate gave birth to a _____ boy.A.gold-skin B.golden-skin C.golden-skinned D.golden-skinned 4.The teachers seemed to be happy to have a try of this new teaching method, but _____ that it could make a difference.A.convinced B.unconvinced C.convincing D.unconvincing 5.The art of China have not declined _____ western influence.A.in spite B.despite of C.in spite of D.regardle 6.What is feared as failurein the US is,_____, loneline.A.above all B.all the same C.at all D.of all 7.By the end ofmeeting, he felt quite streed and was _____from having to deal with so many things.tribule A.given out B.worn out C.torn out D.drawn out 8.In ourlife, many impotant things that _____ to our overall objectives and give mearning to life don’t tend to act _____ us orpre us.A.contribute… on B.contribute…against C.attribute…on D.attribute…against 9.Like the national _____ for Asian literacy in Australia , there has been foreign langues _____ in China.A.push…favor B.pull…favor C.pull…fervor D.push…fervor 10.We received _____ help from many students in our research.A.valuele B.invaluable C.worthle D.worthwhite Ⅱ.Close Test(10points , 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

There are many ways of attaining education at all ___11__, Mary hight schools, colleges, community or district adult schools __12___ busine and industrial institutiongs __13__ daytime or everning claes in dozens of fields and skills.It is reported that about 13 millions Americ-ans __14___ different froms of adults education through schools, job training ,or cor-respondence courses.About one __15___four American adults participate __16__ an organized learning group cach year.I-n recent years,There has been a trrend of older students to return for post-secondary education degree.___17__ has been mentionged, the community college has made it poible for all secti-ons of the population to have higher education.Other colleges and universities, both public a-nd ___18__, also have what is now called” continuing education” programs or “lifelong educati-on” programs of aociate degrees, graduate studies or profeional develop-ment.In such a system, a worker may continue his study even __19__ a part –time basis, and a retried person many return to college at a(n)__20___ age.11.A.ranks B.levels C.layers D.fields 12.A.also B.plus C.as well D.as well as 13.A.ofter B.take C.supply D.reserve 14.A.join B.enter C.accept D.receive 15.A.of B.from C.in D.every 16.A.in B.during C.at D.under 17.A.It B.Which C.As D.Like 18.A.personal B.private C.secret D.hidden 19.A.with B.in C.from D.on 20.A.hign B.big C.tall D.advanced Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points ,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

Paage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following paage.Here in the hills were buffaloes(野牛).I had even, in my very young days---when I could not l-ive till I had killed one of each kind of American animal---shout bull out here.Later on, wh-en I was not so interested in shouting as in watching the wild animals, I had been out to see t-hem again, but twice I had to go back without succe.But one afternoonsa I was having tea with some friends outside the house, Denys came fly-ing from Nairobi and went over our heads westwards.A litter while later, he turned and came back and landed on the farm.I drove down to the plain to bring him back, but he would not g-et out of his plane.“ The buffaloes are out feedingin the hills,”he said,”come out and have a look at them.” “ I cannot come,” I said.” I have got a tea-party up at the house.” “ But we will go and see the, and be back in a quarter of an hour,”he said.This sounded to me like the suggestions which people make to you in a dream.So I went up with him.It did not take us long to see the buffaloes from the air;we counted them as they peacefully mixed and separated on the open ground enclosed in by bushes.There was one ve-ry old big black bull, and a number young ones: if a stranger had come near to them they wo-uld have heard or our machine and stopped feeding, but they didi not seem to be able to look up.In the end they realized that something very strange was about;the old bull first walked out in front of the others.Suddenly he began to go down the valley side and after a moment he broke into a run.The whole group now follwed him, rushing hurriedly down into the bush-es.In a small wood of low trees they stopped and kept close together.Here they believed the-mselves to be out of sight.We flew up and away.It was like having been taken there by a sec-ret unknown route.When I came back to my tea-party the teapot on the stone was still so hot that I burned my fingers on it.21.When young, the writer_____.A.was interested in killing as many animals as poible B.enjoyed shooting one of every sort of African animal C.had failed to find the buffalo D.used to camp in the hills and watch the buffalones in a plane.22.The writer went to plane _____.A.to persuade Denys to leave the plane.B.to have a talk with Denys.C.because they wanted to go up in the plane.D.to pick Denys up and take him back to the tea-party.23.Denys said it would only take a quarter of an hour to go and see the buffaloes _____.A.and he was right.B.but it look much longer than that C.but it wasn’t a serious suggestion D.if they went by a secret route.24.When the buffaloes initially heard the noise of the plane, they _____..A.looked up B.ran away immediately C.continued feeding D.were uncertain what to do 25.The buffaloes felt safe when they reached the wood because they _____.A.should only be seen iff the plane flew higher.B.could only be seen from the ground.C.thought they couldn’t be seen D.could not see the plane

Paage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following paage.England’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unm-anned since it was officially closed in 1970.Dent Station, situated high in the hills of Yours-hire,wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special charter(包，租）train unl-oads walkers,sightseers and people who simply want to catch a train from the highest statio-n,on to its platform.But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.Dent Station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most scenic(景色迷人的）in the country.But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail’s cash(现金）problem.This year, for the sake of economy, the expre, which used to pa through Dent Station, have been out put on to another route.It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line.Most of tis trai-ns disappeared some time ago.Its bridge, built on a grand scale a century ago, is falling dow-n.It is not alone.Half a dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat.The problem is an outdated system and an almost total lack of cash to repair it.Bridges and tunnels(隧道)are showing their age, the wooden support for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old.On major lines between large cities, the problem is nor too bad.These lines still make a pro-fit and cash can be found to maintain them.But on the country branch line, the story is differ-ent.Although tracks have been much used, they are not replaced Instead, speed limits are int-roduced, making journeys longer than neceary and discouraging customers.26.Since 1970 Dent Station has been used _____.A.only bu hill walkers B.only by local people C.only in some years D.only for a part of each year.27.Of all the railways routes in Britain, the one that paes Dent Station _____.A.is the most expensive to maintain B.paes through the most beautiful countryside C.is the most historic D.carries the largest number of tourists.28.Which of the following is NOT a problem facing many country railway lines in Britain? A.renewing coaches B.enlarging station C.rebuilding bridges D.repairing engines 29.By “hangs on to life by a thread “(Para.1)the author most probably means ______.A.it is dangerous for Dent Station to be situated high in the hills B.even the limited use of Dent Station may soon come to a close C.many people still come to Dent despite the official closedown of Dent Station.D.British Rail is faced with the cash problem.30.The prospect（前景）that the country railway might be closed is viewed by te author with _____.A.surprise B.approval C.regret D.anger

Paage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following paage.Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and reward against dangers and stre;its motivating force is, in the broadest sense, money, Opportunities to make money me-an competition, and competition is streful;it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest.The presence of huge numbers of people inevitably involves more conflict, more traveling, overloading of public services and exposure to those crimin-als(罪犯）who are drawn by the wealth in large cities.Crime has always flourished in the rel-ative anonymity(无名）of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its communities.City dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As a defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies(策略）to try reduce the preure upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal;doors are kept locked;journeys outside the home are usually hurried,ra-ther than a source of pleasure.There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individual;for example, reducing awarene through drugs and alcohol.Furthermore, all these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general;they cause widespread loneline and destroy the community’s concern for its members.Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, if they are not personally known, are among the major cause of urban crime.31.According to the author, living in a city cause stre because there are so many people who are _____.A.like to commit crimes B.naturally aggreive C.in need of help D.anxious to succeed 32.In the author’s opinion, the MAIN reason why there are many criminals in large cities is that _____.A.people do not communicate with their neighbors B.criminal are difficult to tract in large population C.people feel anonymous in large cities D.The wealth in large cities is attractive to criminals 33.Which of the following problem facing people living in cities is NOT mentioned in the paage? A.crime B.finding somewhere to live in C.Loneline D.Drugs and alcoholism 34.The biggest attraction to live in a city is _____.A.Rewards B.Monet C.Stre D.Competition 35.According to the author, crime is caused by several factors, one of which is _____.A.hurried journes B.personal misfortunes C.defensive behavior D.social isolation(隔离）

PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points , 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.复杂性，复杂的事物 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37.登记，入伍，入会，入学参加 vt＆vi e _ _ _ _ _ 38.过多的，过度的，极端的 adj e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.经济，经济学 n e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.地平线，范围，视野 n h _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.使结合，与 ……结合 vt i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.流利 n f _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.采用 vt a _ _ _ _ 44.小册子 n p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.擢升，晋级，提升 n p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.不耐烦的，急躁的 adj i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.容量，生产量，才能 n c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.奢侈，奢华 n l _ _ _ _ _ 49.不理，忽视 vt i _ _ _ _ _ 50.尝试，企图 vt a _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.使服从，使顺从 vt＆vi s _ _ _ _ _ 52.打扰，扰乱 vt d _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.情况，形式 n c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.单身汉，学士 n b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.殖民地 n c _ _ _ _ _ V.56.It’s only a _____(mionr)of people who are causing the violence.Word Form(10 points , 1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。57.She has a lot of interesting ideas, but she’s not very _____(practice).58.He is deeply _____(religion)and goes to church twice a week.59.Many people died of _____(starve)that year.60.Now large areas of forests _____(threaten)with destruction.61.I know she has caused trouble, but I’m sure she has done this _____(intention)’ 62.This book is on the different _____(variety)of English spoken in the world.63.The girl played the piano _____(aertive)throughout the whole concert.64.I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more _____(create).65.Theses cakes are really nice.They are _____(delicious)cakes I’ve ever had.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.很多重要的事情由于耽误或者计划不周而变得紧迫。67.你务必于下午两点半来参加会议。68.他总是忙于新的发现而根本无暇顾及赚钱。

69.同中国妇女相比，美国妇女似乎不愿向上司表述自己的意见。70.英语背景知识既吸引了大量的学习者，同时也使一些人丧失信心。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下面短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday in November.Every year, the president writes a letter to the phone.He writes that the fourth Thursday in November will be national holiday.All the stores, banks, schools and offices close.Thanksgiving has hardly changed at all in its intention and manner of celebration.Thanksgi-ving is a family holiday, for it is customary for all members of the family to gather at the ho-me of the father and mother.All over the country, husbands and wives, sons and daughters, grandchildren and great-grandchildren travel from city to town, from town to village, or from village ti farm ti spend the day at their old homes.Many speak to their parents or grandchildr-en by long distance telephone.On Thanksgiving Day, the churches hold Thanksgiving services.Thanksgiving is a chance to renew friendship.Above all, Thanksgiving Day is a time for remembrance and foe giving thanks.山东省2006年4月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码：0015）

I.Vocabulary and Structure(10points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B II.Close Text(10 points, 1 points for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应字母涂黑。

11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points ,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.D IV.Word Spelling(10 points , 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.complexity 37.Enroll 38.Exceive 39.Economics 40.Horizon 41.Integrate 42.Fluence 43.Adopt 44.Pamphlet 45.Promotion 46.Impatient 47.Cspacity 48.Luxury 49.Ignore 50.Attempt 51.Submit 52.Disturb 53.Circumstance 54.Bachelor 55.Colony V.56.Minority 57.Practical 58.Religious 59.Starvation 60.Are threatened 61.Unintentionally 62.Varieties 63.Aertively 64.Creative 65.The most delicious Word Form(10 points , 1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下面短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.Many important activities become urgent through delay, or because of a lack of planning.67.Be sure to attend the meeting at half past two in the afternoon.68.He is always too busy with his new discoveries to bother with making money.69.Compared with Chinese women, American women seem le inclined to speak uo easily to their boes.70.The background knowledge of English fascinates a lot of learners, but at the same time disheartens quite a few.