商务英语基础教程试题_商务英语基础教程

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商务英语基础教程2011-2012期末考试试题

姓名学号

I translate the words and phrases(15%)1 即使 2 轮流地集中于 4 更换（话题）5 代替 6 在…之前 7 首先 8 总之

9以不同的方式 10 决定，商定

11feedback 12 value proposition 13 first-rate 14 distributor 15 container

II Fill in the blanks with the words or expreions given below.Change the form where neceary.(10%)orientation inform improve frustrate acknowledgement ensure productivity figure out reward apply 1.He did a lot to __________conditions for factory workers.2.He wants a job in which he can ________his foreign languages.3.Studies show that if a working environment is pleasant,_________increases.4.He _______the police that some money was miing.5.The lack of computing facilities in the office_________him.6.The building has an east-west _______.7.The role of the police is to ______that the law is obeyed.8.A $1000______has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.9.We are sending you some money in________of your valuable help.10.I can’t________why he did it.III Correct the mistakes(20%)1 I work with a wholly foreign-owned company specialize in industrial equipment.Automated clearinghouses are great useful for regular payments.This handbook is an important career guide publish by the government.He can’t enjoy the scenery not worrying about his future in this field.our sales were increased last year.The number of returned products will be raised.Tom was seen come into the meeting room.Our reception area needs redecorate.Carele resulted in his failure in the negotiation.Mary good at market analysis.IV Translate the sentences.(15%)1 这工作结果比我们想的要难。（turn out to be）他们只出版迎合市场的小说。（cater）不管你做什么事情，要尽量保持你的时间充裕。（make sure）4 尽管天气不好，他们可能还是决定按原计划出发。（probably）孩子们不应该过分依赖父母。(depend on）V cloze(10%)One evening I was resting in a cafe.I¬ 1 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive.Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n)2 shirt, looking pale and about eleven.No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the 3 i n his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing.He 4 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.He was busy doing his work 5 heavy rain began to pour down.People rushed to the café for 6 from the rain.More and more people crowded 7 and gradually separated the boy from me.Hours paed, and it turned 8.I had no shoes on my feet and 9 where the boy had been.I thought he would not 10 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight the 11 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café.The café was to be 12.I had to move to the door, head 13.just as I went to the gate, I 14 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 15 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 16.he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him slightly and woke him up.He 17 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package 18 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.I 19 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes.On my way home, the 20 of the boy stayed in my mind.1 A.took B.wore C.mended D.owned 2.A.old B.unfit C.small D.dirty 3.A.bag B.package C.box D.suitcase 4.A.seated B.bent C.put D.looked 5.A.when B.after C.because D.since 6.A.protection B.rest C.hide D preparation 7.A.out B.away C.in D.off 8.A.dark B.light C.dim Dbright 9.A.thought B.wondered C.gueed Dimagined 10.A.shine B.keep C return D.carry 11.A.rain B.coffee C.time D work 12.A.opened B.locked C.stopped D closed 13.A.lowered B.dropped Craised D.held 14A.shortly B.surprisedly Csadly D immediately 15.A.table B.door C.bed D.cafe 16.A.wet B.bare C.pale D.cold 17.A.stayed B.saw C jumped D.got 18.A.finally B.suddenly C.unfriendly D.hurridly 19.A.recognized B.forgave C.paid D.inspired 20.A.feature B.shirt C.image D.form VIreading comprehension(20%)In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businees for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in.But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitrees, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks“ sticking to their routine.Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest succe untilthey met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers” fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu.The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald“s is really a household name.Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers.In 1976, McDonald”s had over $ 1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible succe stories in modern American busine history.1.This paage mainly talks about

.A）the development of fast food services B）how McDonald“s became a billion-dollar busine

C）the busine careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D）Ray Kroc”s busine talent

2.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businees except—— A）drive-in B）cinema C）theater D）barbecue restaurant

3.We may infer from this paage that

A）Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B）The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C）Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D）Ray Kroc was a good busineman

4.The paage suggests that

.A）creativity is an important element of busine succe

B）Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C）Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D）California is the best place to go into busine

5.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word unique means.A）special B）financial C）attractive D）peculiar

Paage2

You“re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need;let”s aume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn“t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?

More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she aumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say theydeal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of aboutone per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then.If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school calls them impostors（骗子）;another refers to them apecial cases.One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made byno such people.To avoid outright（彻底的）lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were aociated with a college or university.After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismied after one semester.It may be that being aociated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that”s when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don“t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony（假的）diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue.As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.6.The main idea of this paage is that

.A）employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B）lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C）college degrees can now be purchased easily

D）employers are no longer interested in college degrees

7.According to the paage, special cases refer to cases where

.A）students attend a school only part-time B)students never attended a school they listed on their application

C）students purchase false degrees from commercial films

D）students attended a famous school

8.We can infer from the paage that

.A）performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree

B）experience is the best teacher

C）past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do