初中英语小结_初中英语学习小结
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1.How long have you ___ this pair of shoes?
A.wore B.worn C.wone D.wear
答案:B
worn[wɔ:n] adj.有旧的;穿坏的,是wear的过去分词
wear[wɛə]vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性
现在分词:wearing;过去式:wore;
第三人称单数:wears;过去分词:worn;复数:wears;
How long have you worn the pair of shoes?
用现在完成时提问,是因为穿多久是到问这个问题的时候截止。从以前开始穿到现在为止多久。
2.I have ___ all my papers but I still can't find the my notes.A.looked through(预览)B.looked around(环视)C.looked after(照顾)D.looked out(当心,注意)
答案:A
3.They set out _____(search)for the_____ boy
A.searching;losing B.searching;lost C.to search;lost D.to search;mied
答案:C
set outto do.有开始做的意思,是固定短语。也可以说此处to do表目的。句中已经有了谓语动词,不能再填谓语动词是对的,此时应该填非谓语动词(to do,done,doing)根据意思to do最合题意。“他们开始(目的是)寻找丢失的那个男孩”。失踪的男孩,表达应该是the lost boy或者the miing boy
4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_____there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been
答案:C
Alittlebitabout译为“一点关于…”全句译为“由于我和我妻子在几年前去过意大利、所以我知道一点有关意大利的事
后面有several years ago(几年前)故用过去式
5.she prefers ___at home to ___ outside.她宁愿待在家里也不想出去玩
A.to stay;go B.staying;going C.stayed;went D.stay;go
答案:B
prefer doing喜欢做什么;prefer A to B相比B,更加喜欢A.6.pizza is a ___of this restaurant.披萨是这家饭店的特色菜
A.specialty B.special C.specialist D.specially
答案:A
specialty解释: n 特长(special特别)单词词缀:-ty词缀解释: 表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词
变成名词
special单词解释: a 特别的;专门的(speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的)单词词缀: speci
词缀解释: =look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”
specialist n.(医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员
specially ad.专门地,特别地
7.Samuel suggested she ___the subway during the rush hours
翻译:Samuel建议她上下班时乘地铁
A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking
答案:B(X)正确答案是D
suggest单词解释: v提议,建议(sug在下面+gest→从下面带上来→建议)单词词缀: gest, gister
词缀解释: =carry, bring, 表示“带来,产生”
Suggest的用法:1.接动名词做宾语:suggest doing;
I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期
He suggested going out for a walk.注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
2.建议某人做某事是suggest sb doing
3.Suggest表示建议,用法如下:
Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语
eg:We suggest him the plan(Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)4.“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用
suggest to do sth;
“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说
suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth;
要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.8.Tom sounds very much ___ in the job,but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.翻译:Tom听起来对工作非常有兴趣,但是我不确定他是否能够担任这份工作。
A.interest;B.interesting;C.interested D.interest
答案:C
nterest可作名词,表示“兴趣”,或接在一个地名后面,表示“名胜”。
interest也可以作及物动词,后面接名词。
interesting是形容词,意思是“有趣的”。
interested也是形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣的“,这个词表示人的心理活动。
二.1.Week by week her list grew
翻译: 一周一周过去了,她的名单越列越多
2.proud;[praud]adj.骄傲的;自豪的;骄傲自大的;得意的;感到光荣的3.wonder;['wʌndә]n.惊异;惊奇;奇迹;vi.vt.感到惊奇;怀疑;纳闷;想知道;v.对„感到疑惑;诧异;奇观;奇事;对„感到奇怪;想要知道;感到诧异;觉得惊奇;问
自己;
1.I wonder why you're homed by the police.我想知道你为什么让警察送你回家。
2.I wonder what the dickens was eating away at him.我不知道到底是什么事在使他烦心。
3.I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.我很想知道他是谁,从哪里来,来干什么。
4.opinion;n.意见,看法,主张[ә'pinjәn]n.意见;看法;主张;见解;判断;评论;
1.My opinion trended towards yours.我倾向于你的意见。
2.Her opinion will impinge on my decision.她的意见将影响我的决定。
3.He tends towards my opinion on this matter.在这件事上他倾向于我的意见。
4.三.
1.for years好多年
我的法语丢了好几年了,都忘得差不多了。I haven't used my French for years and have forgotten almost all of it.2.bills n.账单;议案(bill的复数)v.开账单(bill的第三人称单数形式)
3.stuck v.刺(stick的过去式)adj.被卡住的;不能动的4.I owe you eight hours of digging time.我欠你八小时的挖掘时间
6.Sunflower ['sʌnflauә]n.葵花;向日葵;
7.tend [tend]v.照料;看顾;vt.照管;护理;趋向;vi.倾向于;走向;
倾向;投标;易于做某事;有助于;有某种倾向;
单词解释: v 照看;倾向做单词词缀: tend词缀解释: tent,tens
=stretch,表示“伸展”
8.don't seem to mi my children as much as i once did
我似乎不想念我的孩子,我曾经一样
9.when i think about what my children have done for me
当我思考我的孩子们为我所做的10.30 minutes from the station and colse to all main bus routes30分钟从车站和接通到所有主要的公交线路
11.season n.时期;季节;赛季vt.给…调味;使适应vi.变得成熟;变
干燥
12.reasonable.['ri:znәbl]adj.有道理的;合情合理的;公道的;
有理的;讲理的;公道地;合理的;有理性的;讲道理的;
适当的;
13.full board poible全食宿可能
14.board n.董事会;木板;甲板;膳食
vt.上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿
vi.寄宿
15.gym [dʒim] n.((口语))体育馆;健身房;同gymnasium;
16.separate ['sepәreit, 'sepәrit] adj.分离的;个别的;vt.使分
开;v.各自的;分离;分隔;分手;vi.分开;隔离;使分开(离);
分开了的;分开的;单独的;
17.available [ә'veilәbl] adj.可利用的;通用的;可获得的;可
得到的;可用的;可取得的;可采用的;有效的;
单词解释: a 有用的;有效的(avail+able)单词词缀: uail,ual词缀解释: = strong,表示“强壮”
18.canteen[kæn'ti:n] n.小卖部;临时餐室;食堂;