仁爱版初中英语短语总结(整理版)_初中仁爱英语词组总结

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七年级

How/What about…?...怎么样？ follow advice听从意见

ask for advice征求意见

advise sb.against doing sth.=advise sb.not to do sth.建议...不要做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of sth.害怕；担心 after a while不久以后

one after another一个接一个

again and again再三地，反复地 be against the plan反对计划 at the age of在…岁时

agree on就…取得一致意见

agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.赞成某人的意见

on the air（用无线电、电视）广播

at the airport在机场 by air/plane乘飞机 all over到处

all over the country/world遍及全国/全球 not at all根本不，一点也不

speak aloud大声说

read the text aloud大声朗读课文 not only… but also不仅…而且 and so on等等

answer the question回答问题 take sth.in one's arms抱着某物

arm in arm臂挽臂 join the army参军

arrive at/in a place到达某地 as…as…和… 一样 not so/as…as不如… such…as像…那样的ask for sb.要求见到某人/与之联系 ask for sth.请求；向…要某物 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事 fall asleep入睡 be asleep睡着 at breakfast早餐时 at present现在，目前

at(the)most至多，不超过

pay attention to注意 in autumn在秋天

be away from远离… go/run away 走/跑开 lie on one's back仰卧 at the back of…在…后面 take /have a bath洗澡 because of因为 go to bed 上床睡觉

make the bed铺床，整理床铺 as busy as a bee非常忙碌 before long不久

long before 很久以前 begin with…以…为开始

behind the times落在时代后面 give sb.a call给某人打电话 a little bit cold有点儿冷 not a bit 一点也不

be blind to sth.对某事一无所知 be blind in one eye有只眼瞎 by boat坐船 take a boat乘船

be born in… 出生于...be born of …出身于（…的家庭）borrow…from… 从...借...both…and…两个都

break into one's house破门而入，闯入 break the rule/law违反规定/法律 have breakfast 吃早餐

a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁 younger brother弟弟 elder sister姐姐

build up one's body强健身体 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 nothing but…不过是 not…but…不是…而是… buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐...call at a place访问某地

can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 care about关心，在乎 care for喜欢，想要 take care of照顾/看/料 be careful of sth.当心… be careful with sth.对…认真

be careful in doing sth.认真/仔细做某事carry out执行 catch fire着火

for ever永远

every two years每两年 every other day每隔一天

catch one's eye引起某人注意 face to face 面对面 make a face做鬼脸

as a matter of fact事实上 in fact 事实上

fall in love with 与某人相爱 fall off 坠落

be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因...而出名 as far as像…一样远 by far..得多，最 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 so far到目前为止 on the farm 在农场 quite a few相当多 a few几个

fill…with…用…填充/装… fill in填充；填写 be filled with充满… finish doing完成做某事 catch fire着火 fire alarm火警 on fire着火

set fire to…放火烧… go fishing去钓鱼 keep fit保持健康 take a flight飞行 as follows如下

follow one's advice听从某人的意见at the foot of在…脚下 on foot步行 stand for代表 for example例如 in the forest在森林里

in the front of在物体内部的前面 in front of在物体外部的前面 make friends with与…交朋友 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 from…to…从...到...from morning to/till night从早到晚 be full of充满

make fun of sb.取笑某人 in the future在将来 get in收割 get off下车 get on上车

get on with sb.与某人相处 get to到达

get together聚会；相聚 get up起床

get through通过；打通电话等 give a talk作报告 give back归还；送回 give off发出蒸汽、光等

give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb.some advice给某人提出一些建议 give up让步；屈服 go home回家 go on继续

go on to do sth.继续做别的事 go on doing sth.继续做原来的事 go on with one's work继续工作 go out灯熄灭

go for a walk去散步 go over复习；检查 go to sleep睡着

be good at擅长；在…做得好 be good to sb.对某人好 be good for sb.对…有好处 a group of一组/群 grow up成长；长大

be in the habit of…养成…习惯

get into the habit of…养成…的习惯 cut sth.in half/into halves切成两半 half an hour半小时 by hand用手 hand in上交

hand in hand手拉手 hand out分发

on the other hand另一面

happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 work hard努力工作/学习 hate to do sth.不愿做某事

hate doing sth.（经常）不喜欢做 have sth.done让别人做某事 have sth.on穿着；戴着

have nothing to do with与…无关

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做

invite sb.to some place邀请某人到某地 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 to one's joy使某人高兴的是 jump off跳离 just now刚才

just then就在那时，当时 keep back阻止；留下；收回 keep up with跟上

keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 a key to the door门的钥匙 kill oneself自杀 a kind of一种/类 all kinds of各种各样 be kind to sb.对某人友好 It's kind /nice of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事很好 fly a kite放风筝 knock at/on敲门

knock into sb.撞上某人 be known for 因…而出名

have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知… a large number of大量 be late for school上学迟到 laugh at嘲笑某人 learn of/about了解 at least至少 leave for动身去

do one's leons做功课

give leons to sb.给某人上课 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 let in让…进来 let out让…出去 lie in bed躺在床上 lie down躺下 tell a lie撒谎

lie to sb.对某人撒谎 listen to听

listen up注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all一点也不 not a little=very, rather很，非常 live on以…为生；靠…生活 live/lead a …life过着…的生活 long ago很久以前 no longer不再

lose one's life失去生命 lose one's way迷路 a lot of=lots of 许多

would like/love to do sth.be in love with sb.与某人相爱 good luck好运 have lunch吃午饭

ask sb.to lunch请某人吃午饭

be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造

be made of由…制成（可见原材料）make use of利用

make up one's mind决定做 make a plan for为…制定计划

marry sb.to把某人嫁给/许配给某人 sb.be married to sb.与某人结婚

have a football match 举行一场足球赛 sb.marry sb.某人娶/嫁给某人 by means of…借助… 方式 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事

What do you mean by(doing)sth.? 你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？ have/take some medicine服药

have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力 have a meeting开会 hold a meeting主持会议 in the middle of在…中心 in a minute一会儿 mi sb.思念某人

mi doing sth.错过/未做某事 more or le或多或少 no more不过

once more再次，再来一次 move in迁入

national flag/anthem国旗/歌 the National Day国庆节 in need of需要 at noon在中午

not only..but also…不但…而且… take a note of记下

notice sb.do/doing注意到某人做 now and then有时 a number of大量

the number of…的数目 and so on等等

on the radio通过收音机/广播 at once立即

once upon a time从前

one by one一个接一个地 one day一天 be oneself独自 or so左右

in order that为了 in order to为了

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做 each other彼此；相互 out of danger脱离危险 out of work失业

over and over(again)反复地 over there在那边 a pair of一对/双/幅 take part in参加 pa by经过

pa on to sb.递给 pay a visit to拜访

tale photos of sb./sth.给…拍照 pick out选出

pick up拾起；拣起；搭载

take one's place代替某人；坐某人的座位 take the place of代替

be pleased at为…感到高兴 be pleased with对…感到满意 It's a /my pleasure.别客气

With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office邮局 in practice实践

push …aside推开；把…推到旁边 put down记下；平息；放下 put up挂起；举手

put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭，扑灭 put off延期

out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 take a rest休息

be rich in 有大量的… all right行，好吧 on the right在右边

ring sb.up给某人打电话 all round在四周turn round向后转；转身 run out of用完；耗尽 running water自来水 by sea通过水路 be seated 就坐

play against 与……比赛

the day after tomorrow 后天

leave for 动身往……

break the record 打破纪录

half an hour 半小时 take part in 参加

go hiking 远足

all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处 keep healthy 保持健康

prepare for sth.为某事做准备 in the future 在未来

keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好

do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 fall ill 生病

throw about 乱扔东西 right away 立刻

be far from 远离

make one's bed 铺床

be angry with sb.生某人的气 do one's best 尽力

say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

be sorry for sth.为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth.确信做某事

with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到

be important to sth.对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座；坐下

as well 也

follow the rules 遵守规则

in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了

instead of 代替

build sb.up 强壮某人的体魄 shout at sb.朝某人喊叫 talk about sth.谈论某事

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be ready for sth.为某事做准备 take photos 照相

be able to 能够，有能力

do badly in sth.在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次

every four years 每四年；每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少

take part in 参加 at once 立刻

pa sth.to sb.把某物传给某人 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

improve the environment 改善环境 make it six o'clock 定在六点钟 take place 发生

do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing喜欢

next time 下一次 take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 stay in bed 卧床

have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧

day and night 日日夜夜

feel like doing sth.想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息

take some medicine 服药 too much 太多

on the Internet 在网上

take good care of 好好照顾

lie down 躺下

check over 仔细检查 take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假 worry about 担心

plenty of 大量

play sports 做运动

in the sun 在阳光下

be bad for 对……是有坏处的 give up doing 放弃做…… walk on the lawn 践踏草坪

be neceary for 对……是必要的 get into 进入

in public 在公共场合 as we all know 众所周知 in the same day 在同一天 more than 超过 le than 少于

what else 其它的什么

hurry up 快点

go ahead 开始吧；前进

take one's advice 听从某人的建议 all the time 一直

in the future 在未来

have a good time 过得愉快 pa by 经过

think of 想起；想出

bad luck 倒霉

in the s 在世纪年代吧

learn from 学习

begin to do sth.开始做某事 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快

go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播

do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事

keep away from 远离

ask for three days' leave 请三天的假

think of 想出；想起

think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出；

think about 考虑；

in the countryside 在家村；

sing to sb.为……唱歌

be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的share...with 和某人共同分享某物 feed on sth.以……为食

feed sb.on sth.用……喂…… feed sth.to sb.over = more than 多于 half of...……的一半

make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 living things 生物；

save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 live on 以……为生； in danger 处于危险之中 Chinese tiger 华南虎

give sb.joy 给某人快乐

be neceary for 对……是必需的take the place of = take one's place 代替；be sure to do sth.确定做某事

be sure that +句子 确信…… mend road 修路

lose one's job 下岗；丢了工作 fly over 飞过

look like 看起来像…… look up 向上看；查字典 look at 看…… look for 寻找……

look after 照顾，照料

look on/upon...s

把……看作…… look out 小心

look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 look as if 看上去似乎是…… look out of 从……向外看 look round/around 四处看

take/have a look 看一下 different looks 不同的面容 look back回看

look down upon轻视；看不起 look over仔细检查 look through浏览

look sb.up and down上下打量 get...from 从……中得到

mistake...-for...-把……错认为是……

fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉

sleep n.v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困乏的，asleep adj.睡着的

be afraid of doing sth./ sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 try to do sth.试着做某事 try doing sth.试图做某事

call for 寻求；需要；号召 come out of 从……里出来 wake up 醒来

go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物

pay attention to doing sth.注意…… begin with 以……开始 have / give a try 试一下 write to sb.写信给某人 plug in 接通

pull down 推倒；拆毁

worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 the Summer Palace 颐和园

Peking University 北京大学 be made up of 由……组成from then on 从那时起

regard...as...= treat...as...= look on /upon...as...= think of...as...=consider...as......=have...as...--=take...as...把……看作……

at the same time 同时

with one's help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下

ask sb.for help 向某人求救

at present目前 have a picnic野餐 of course当做

be harmful to对……是有害的 in a bad mood处于坏情绪 manage to do sth.设法做某事 at midnight在午夜 do harm to有害于 go deaf变聋

quite a few相当多

no better than与……一样（差、坏）in public在公共场合cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 all sorts of各种各样的 in many ways在许多方面 for example举个例子

have an effect on sth.对某事有影响 two days later两天后 in the past在过去

at the end of在……的末尾 as a result结果 here and there到处 walk on gra践踏草坪 care for关心；照顾 pick flowers摘花

give some advice to给……一些建议 in the beginning在开端 cut down砍伐

prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 in danger of处于……的危险中 come to do sth.开始做某事 day by day一天天

follow the rules遵守规则 come into being形成 cut off切断

change into变成…… take away带走

pa through通过；穿过

be helpful to对……是有帮助的；有助于……refer to指的是…… deal with处理

at the same time同时 take up占据

stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 wash away冲走

interview sb.about sth.采访某人某事 spread the meage传递信息 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 protect the environment保护环境 save money省钱

be supposed to理应；应该 ought to应该

travel a short distance短途旅行 make sure确保 on time准时

make an announcement发个口头通知 turn off关掉

work hard努力工作（学习）hurry up快点；赶快 instead of代替 of course当然

fail the exam考试失败 take part in参加

be used for被用作…… turn green变绿；变得环保 stick on粘在……上 be able to有能力；能够 be ready for为……准备好 can't wait to迫不及待要…… from now on从今以后 one day有一天；某一天 throughout the world全世界 on busine出差

be similar to与……相近

be pleased with对……感到满意 translate into翻译成…… once in a while偶尔；有时 in general通常；大体上 even though即使 as a result结果

be regarded as被当做……

take the leading position占据领先地位 be required to被要求…… the rest of剩余的make progre in在……取得进展 take a swimming course上游泳课程 be popular with在……中受欢迎 change with随……而变化 as well as也

have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦 instead of代替

say hello to向……问好 by the way顺便说 see sb.off给……送行