高等学校英语应用能力口语考试具体总结_英语应用能力口语考试
高等学校英语应用能力口语考试具体总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语应用能力口语考试”。
第一部分是朗读短文 一，开场白 举例：
The opening speech of the Master of Ceremony of an English Evening Party.Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls，we are very happy to gather here to hold an English evening party.First of all, let me introduce our distinguished guests tonight: Mr Smith, our language expert from Canada.Mr Li, our headmaster and Mr.Chen, the secretary of the CPC committee of our school.And I would also like to take this opportunity to wish Mr Smith to enjoy his stay in our school and all present to achieve a wonderful time tonight.Now let's invite Mr Li to say a few words to us.Mr.Li's speech...Thank you, Mr Li.Now it's time for us to have performance.For this evening party all the claes have made careful preparations.So I'm sure we'll be able to enjoy many excellent performances tonight.The first item is a group dance given by Cla 3 Senior 2.Now let's give them warm applause....2012新年晚会主持人台词
A: Now, ladies and gentlemen, are you ready? Both: let’s begin our grand new year’s party.B: The New Year is around the corner, I would like to extend my new year's greetings to all my guests and wish everyone good health and happine.A: Yeah!The New Year is a time of new beginnings and new hopes for the future.I hope that every one of you find yourself more prosperous and more content with each paing day this year.B: But now, please enjoy yourselves.Tonight, we will have a fantastic celebration of the good friendship and good spirits that can last not only a year, but a life time.A: Have a wonderful evening everybody.Both: Happy New Year！二，电话转述
A: Mr.Blake? Mr.Foster’s on the phone.He’d like to know if you can send over those training manuals? B: Oh, tell him I’ll leave them at his office tomorrow afternoon.A: He was hoping that you could drop them off this afternoon.B: I’m afraid that I can’t do that.They’re at the printer’s being copied.They’ll be back tomorrow before 1 o’clock.三，口头通知
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discuion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.四，开幕词
唐家璇：APEC-2001第13届部长级会议开幕辞 Dear Colleagues，Ladies and Gentlemen，I am so glad to have you with us in Shanghai in this golden autumn for a review of all the agenda items of the APEC Ministerial Meeting.Allow me to extend，on behalf of the Chinese Government，our warm welcome to all of you.As you have seen for yourselves，Shanghai is a vigorous and dynamic city and an epitome of the rapid economic and social development in China.It is making momentous progre in its modernization drive thanks to the development efforts.The ancient “Oriental Pearl” is shining more splendidly in the new century.五，闭幕词
这是一个闭幕词。会议结束时，主持人往往对会议作个小结，最后宣布会议结束。（to declare the conference closed）
Ladies and Gentlemen, Our seminar had lasted four days.It has achieved tremendous succe.More than 20 profeors and scholars spoke at the conference.Many more aired their views freely at group discuions, which proceeded in a friendly and lively atmosphere.We all benefited greatly by attending this conference.Science and technology are a kind of wealth created in common by mankind.They must in turn serve the needs of all the people and work for the interest of world peace.Any nation or country must learn from the strong points of other nations of countries, from their advanced science and technology.Let's join hands and explore the boundle universe in quest of the never-ending truth of science.Ladies and Gentlemen, you have my best wishes for your still greater achievements in your career of science.Now, I declare the conference closed.Thank you 大会发言(开幕词，闭幕词)开幕词, 闭幕词典型句型：(1)宣布----开幕
declare ……open / declare open …… declare the commencement of……(2)预祝……取得圆满成功!Wish…… a complete succe！(3)宣布……闭幕 declare the closing of…… lower the curtain of…… 例3：
尊敬的主席先生，各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：在这春意盎然的美好时节，第八届中国东西部合作与投资贸易洽谈会今天隆重开幕了。
Respected Mr.Chairman, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, all the dear friends, in this beautiful spring season, the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China is grandly opened today.在此，我谨代表组委会和陕西省政府向莅临大会的国内外嘉宾、国家有关部委、各省区市区代表团，表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的祝愿。
On behalf of the current forum’s organizing committee and the People’s Government of Shaanxi Province, I’d like to extend our warm welcome and wholehearted wishes to all the honored guests at home and abroad, delegates from participant ministries and commiions, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.同时欢迎港澳台同胞和各界朋友参加这次重要的全国性经贸盛会。
I’d also like to extend the warm welcome to compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as friends of various circles present at this important national economic and trade gathering.让我们共同预祝第八届中国东西部合作与投资洽谈会取得圆满成功!谢谢大家!
Let us wish the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China a complete succe!Thank you all！
例4：
Your Excellency, ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor to be invited to speak at this closing ceremony of this annual conference on Regional Science and Technology Cooperation.尊敬的阁下，女士们，先生们，很荣幸受到邀请在这次地区科技合作年会的闭幕式上讲话。
The presence of his Excellency, the President of the Republic of Mexico, reflects the firm commitment of Mexico towards this conference and the painstaking efforts that your administration has made to ensure its succe.墨西哥共和国总统阁下的出席，反映了墨西哥对本次会议的坚定承诺，以及阁下政府为保证会议召开所作出的巨大努力。
On behalf of all the delegations attending the conference and my own behalf, we are also most appreciative of the warm and generous hospitality extended to us, including bringing us to your residence this morning.我也要代表参加会议的各代表团以及我本人，感谢你们热情，慷慨地招待，包括今天早上带我们到您的府上拜访。
The significance of this conference cannot be overemphasized.I am sure that we can go away from Mexico City with confidence, determination, and a clear vision of the collective effort and focus of our action into the new millennium.本次会议意义重大。我相信我们离开墨西哥城的时候，将满怀信心和决心，将展望共同努力和一致行动的明朗前景，迈上新千年。
例5：
It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to participate in this conference to discu the strategic iues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of shanghai.我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。
In my addre to the conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed partner to Shanghai.在我向大会的发言中，我想重点谈一谈微软准备在上海筹建的合资企业，因为这些合资企业可以确认我们决意成为上海合作伙伴的立场。
We understand that, as the fastest growing economy in the world today, China is likely to become the world’s second largest economy in the mid-21st century.我们认识到，作为当今世界上经济增长最快的国家。中国很可能在21世纪中叶成为世界第二号经济强国。
Therefore，the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingne to form a long-term partnership with China.因此，外国投资者必须有战略计划，必须有同中国建立长期伙伴关系的意愿。六，导游词
以下是一篇介绍南京玄武湖的英文导游词，供大家学习。
Hello everybody!Welcome to Nanjing.My name is Hemeng, you can call me Christine also.It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide.I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip.If you have some questions or want some help, please feel free to contact me.On our way to the destination, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake.Xuanwu Lake is in the central-northeast part of Nanjing, it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple.It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions: the Zijing mountain to the east, the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north.The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east.The lake covers 472 hectares.Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state-level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA cla tourist attractions.It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment, leisure and exercise.So beautiful it is, Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.Now, we arrive at the gate of the park.Please get off the bus one by one, then I will show you around the park.Now, let’s begin our trip.Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises, namely Huan zhou, Ying zhou, Liang zhou, Cui zhou and Ling zhou.Now we are walking along the circle-shaped road which leads us to the first oasis—— Huan zhou.There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis, which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China.Among those rocks, the “Guanyin and Tongzi”.are the most famous.They are heritages of the zhongshan amir, Xuda ,during the Ming Dynasty.Besides,There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.Please follow me!Let’s walk acro this bridge, and here it is.We are now at Ying zhou.It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around.Every spring flowers bloom, which attracts millions of tourists.Let’s move to next scenic spot, Liang zhou.During the Liang Dynasty, prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis, which gave it its name.It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write eays.At last, they worked out the first analects of poems and eays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature.Unfortunately, prince Liang died of uncured disease early.People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard-working prince.I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises.You can find Lake Temple, Lansheng Tower, Lotus pavilion, Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here.You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape, especially the lotus pond.Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou.It is characterized by its green pines, cyprees, bamboo and willow.Besides, Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.What we are seeing now is the central oasis——Ling zhou.It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east, which gives it inviting views.There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China.More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park.You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park.You can even feed some birds in person.Now, it’s your time!You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like.I hope you enjoy your time here!Two hours later, we’ll meet at the gate of the park.By the way, please put an eye on your luggage and don’t forget the time.Thank you!七．解说词
The great geographical discovery around 1500 years A.D.declaimed the historic beginning of communication and rivalry between different countries, and from then on global coordinate was got for the path of dominant countries' rises.Over the past five hundred years, on the grand platform of mankind's modernization advance, nine cosmopolitan dominant countries arose in a row, they were Portuguese, Spain, Holland, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Ruia and the US.Stories on the rise and fall of a power have left relatively unique developing routes and experiences behind, which is inspiring today,influencing the future.The majority of the historians agree that years around 1500 years A.D.is an important division in man's history.Man's history equals to universal history basically and really since that age.For the earlier ages,man have been living on few continents separated and independent from each other, nor did any continent's resident can exactly tell whether the earth is actually square-like or round-like,but almost every one on his own territory considered himself being settled in the center of the world.公元1500年前后的地理大发现，拉开了不同国家相互对话和相互竞争的历史大幕，由此，大国崛起的道路有了全球坐标。
五百年来，在人类现代化进程的大舞台上，相继出现了九个世界性大国，它们是葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、德国、日本、俄罗斯和美国。
大国兴衰更替的故事，留下了各具特色的发展道路和经验教训，启迪着今天，也影响着未来……
绝大多数历史学家认为：公元1500年前后是人类历史的一个重要分水岭，从那个时候开始，人类的历史才称得上是真正意义上的世界史。在此之前，人类生活在相互隔绝而又各自独立的几块陆地上，没有哪一块大陆上的人能确切地知道，地球究竟是方的还是圆的，而几乎每一块陆地上的人都认为自己生活在世界的中心。八．空姐/机长发言
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Our plane is about to depart from Beijing Airport for New York City.If you look at the card in your seat pocket, you will see where the emergency exits are located.In case of an emergency, an oxygen mask will come down from an overhead compartment.For overwater emergencies your life vest is under your seat.There is no smoking at any time on this flight.For takeoff, please put your seat in an upright position, lock your tray table, and turn off all electrical devices, including computers and cell phones, and be sure your seat belt is fastened.After takeoff, our crew will be serving beverages.Thank you----------空姐常用英语短句------------Before Take-Off 起飞前
1.Morning，madam（Sir）.Welcome board!早上好，女士（先生）。欢迎登机！
2.May I introduce myself，I’’m ___，the chief purser of this flight.请允许自我介绍。我叫___，本次航班的乘主任务长。
3.Morning，sir.Welcome aboard.Busine cla or economy? 早上好，先生。欢迎登机。坐公务还是经济舱？
4.Follow me，please.Your seat is in the middle of the cabin.请跟我来，您的座位在客舱中部。
5.An aisle seat on the left side------Here you are，sir.是左边靠走廊座位------这是您的座位。
6.I’m afraid you are in the wrong seat.20C is just two rows behind on the other aisle.恐怕您坐错位子了，20C正好在那边走廊的后二排。
7.Excuse me for a second，I’ll check.请稍等一下，我查查看。
8.The plane is about to take off.Please don’’t walk about in the cabin.飞机马上要起飞了，请不要在客舱内走动。9.You know the weather in Hongkong is not so good.It has been delayed.你知道香港的天气不太好，飞机延误了。
10.Air China Flight CA937 leaves at 0730 in the morning.中国国际航空公司CA937航班，上午7：30起飞。
11.Flight No.926，leaving Tokyo at 1740，flies nonstop back to Beijing.CA926航班17：40离开东京直飞回北京。
12.You’re flying economy cla.Is that right? 您是坐经济舱，对吗？
Emergency Situation 紧急情况
1.Fasten your seat belts immediately.The plane will make an emergency landing because of the sudden breakdown of an engine.马上系好安全带。由于飞机发动机出现故障，将做紧急迫降。
2.Don’’t panic!不要惊慌。
3.Our captain has confidence to land safely.All the crew members of this flight are well trained for this kind of situation.So please obey instructions from us.我们的机长完全有信心安全着陆。我们所有的机组人员在这方面都受过良好的训练，请听从我们的指挥。
4.Take out the life vest under your seat and put it on!从座椅下拿出救生衣，穿上它！
5.Don’’t inflate the life vest in the cabin and as soon as you leave the aircraft，inflate it by pulling down the red tab.请不要在客舱内将救生衣充气！一离开飞机立即拉下小红头充气。
6.Put the mask over your face!戴上氧气面罩！
7.Bend your head between your knees!把你的头弯下来放在两膝之间！
8.Bend down and grab your ankles.弯下身来，抓住脚踝。
9.Get the extinguisher.拿灭火器来！
10.Open seat belts.Leave everything behind and come this way!解开安全带，别拿行李，朝这边走！
11.This plane has eight emergency exits.Please locate the exit nearest to you.本架飞机有八个安全门，请找到离你最近的那个门。
12.Jump and slide down!跳滑下来！提问回答
场景一：去邮局寄包裹单。1,。目的地。2。包裹重量 3.邮寄方式。4，包裹内容，5，付费方式。场景二：举办一个聚会。1，什么时候聚会 2，在哪里 3，参与者是谁 4，什么类型的聚会 场景一：
1.Where would you like to send it? 2.What is the weight of the packet? 3.Through which way would you like to send it? 4.what is the content of the packet? 5.How would you like to pay for it? 场景二： when the party begin? 2.where is it? 3.Who will be present then? 4.What is the kind of the party? 疑问句型: 1)一般疑问句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn’t he? It is quite cheap, don’t you think? 3)特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的）What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is? Tell me if(whether)you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 英语口语考试复习题——回答问题
1．What do you think is the most helpful invention? The computer / car / plane / light bulb….2.What are cars used for? They are used for traveling.3.How do you study for a test? By reading the textbook.4.What is your favorite way to learn more English? To read original novels / talk with foreigners.5.What kind of volunteer work do you think to do? I want to cheer sick children up.6.What job will you have in 15 years? I think I will have a job as a doctor / a teacher.7.What will happen if you often help other students? We will feel really happy and we will become good friends.8.What kind of music do you like? I like music that is quiet and gentle.9.Which is your favorite music band? …China Philharmonic Orchestra is my favorite band.10.Did you use to eat gum all the time? No, I didn’t./ Yes, I did.11.What rules do you have at home? I can’t watch TV before I finish homework.I should go to bed before 10:30 pm.12.Would you like to go somewhere educational on vacation? Yes, I’d love to.13.Where would you like to visit? I’d like to visit Hong Kong / somewhere warm.14.What are the bikes used for? They are used for traveling / exercising.15.What will you do if you don’t have any homework to do? I will play tennis with my friends.16．What is the best present you have ever received for your birthday? A bike / computer.17.Are you good at football? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.18.What sport do you like to play? Why? I like to play basketball because I like team games / to play with friends / I’m good at playing it.19．What should you do if a friend says something you don’t like? I would have a talk with him.20.What kind of friend do you like best? I like a friend who can listen to me all the time.21．What kind of singer do you like? I like a singer who writes his own songs / sings songs clearly.22.Do you make your bed by yourself? Why or why not? Yes, I do.I’m old enough to make my bed by myself./ No, I don’t.I don’t have enough time to make bed in the early morning.23.When did you start to learn English? Eight years ago / When I was seven years old.24.How do you study English? By Listening to tapes and working with friends.25.Who do you like best? I like my English teacher / my mother / Wei Fang best.26.Who’s your idol? Why? Liu Xiang is, because he has won lots of world medals these years.27.How was your last weekend? It was wonderful / relaxing.28.What did you do last weekend? I went to visit some of my friends.29.What are you going to be? I’m going to be a pilot.30.Who do you like most in your cla? Why? I like … because she always helps me when I am in trouble.31.What animal do you like best? I like pandas / monkeys / penguins / kangaroos / bears best.32.How can you take care of a pet? I can feed him, take a walk with him, play with him and clean his house every day.33.When you grow up, are you going to be a scientist, a musician or an artist? An artist.34.If you want to be a scientist, what are you going to do now? I’m going to study science harder.35.Do you usually play sports at the weekend? How often do you play sports? Yes, I do.Three times a week.36.Do you like doing chores at home? Yes, I do./ No I don’t.37.Do you like eating banana smoothie? Yes, I do./ No I don’t.38.How do you make fruit salad? First cut up two bananas, two apples and an orange.Next put the fruit in a bowl.Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.Finally mix it all up.39.I have a sore throat.What should I do? You should drink some hot tea with honey.40.What should students eat for breakfast? They should have a cup of milk, two eggs and some bread.41.Are you funny or serious? I’m serious.42.Who’s more outgoing, you or your friend? Who’s funnier? My friend is more outgoing and he is funnier than me.43.Do all students walk to school? No, of course not./ No, they don’t.44.How do you get to school? I get to school by bus / car / bike / on foot.45.How often do you eat in school? I eat in school five times a week./ almost every day.46.What will you do if you have a lot of money? I’ll give some to charities to help homele children.47.What is TV used for? It is used for entertainment or knowing more about the world.48.Where would you like to visit? Why? I’d like to visit Hong Kong because I like to go somewhere warm.49.Where would you like to go on summer holidays? I’d like to go to Canada.50.Would you like to go somewhere educational on vacation? Yes, I’d love to.51.What CD did you listen to recently? I listened to Yu.Quan’s CDs.52.What did you use to be afraid of? I used to be afraid of snakes.53.What are you going to do this winter vacation? I’m going to travel in the south of China.54.What did you use to be like? I used to be quiet / shy / outgoing / wild / really mad.55.What are you doing for your next vacation? I’m taking dancing leons / traveling abroad.56.What kind of writers do you like? I like writes who write funny / interesting stories.英语数字表达方式大全
0 nought;zero;1 onetwothree 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 teneleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteenfifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeeneighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty
thirty-two 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred
one hundred and one
156 one hundred and fifty-six
192 one hundred and ninty-two
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
400 four hundred 500 five hundred
600 six hundred
700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred
900 nine hundred
1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand and one 1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred 2,000 two thousand
2,034 two thousand and thirty-four 6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million 3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000 eight million
47,000,000 forty-seven million 900,000,000 nine hundred million 1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million 10,000,000,000 ten billion
200,000,000,000 two hundred billion 1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million 序数词
first第一
second第二
third第三
fourth第四
fifth第五
sixth第六
seventh第七
eighth第八
ninth第九
tenth第十
eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二
thirteenth第十三
fourteenth第十四
fifteenth第十五
sixteenth第十六
seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八
nineteenth第十九
twentieth第二十
twenty-first第二十一
twenty-second第二十二
twenty-third第二十三
thirtieth第三十 thirty-first第三十一
fortieth
第四十
fiftieth
第五十
sixtieth第六十
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百
(one)hundred and first第一百零一
hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四
two-hundredth
第二百 three-hundredth
第三百
four-hundredth
第四百 five-hundredth
第五百
six-hundredth
第六百 seven-hundredth
第七百
eight-hundredth
第八百 nine-hundredth
第九百
(one)thousandth
第一千 thousand and first
第一千零一
two thousand and thirty-fourth
第二千零三十四 ten thousandth
第一万
(one)millionth
第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth
第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数
1/2 : one-half;a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth 1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 2‘ 1/2:two and one half;two and a half 4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds
100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent
2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
: one one nine 120 : one two oh 688 : six double-eight 5337 : five double-three seven 6512 : six five one two 97868 : nine seven eight six eight 893493 : eight nine three four nine three 737964 : seven three seven nine six four 62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one
1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two 数字表达类基本要求
一、数字表达类（Numbers）
数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家：
1.英语中纯数字的表达方法
小数和分数：
0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen
1/2 one half
1/3 one /a third
3/4 three fourths
7'2/ 5seven and two fifths
大于100的数字：
one hundred（and）one
200 two hundred
998 nine hundred（and）ninety'eight
在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略；而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话：
A：How many people are present in the party last night？
B： That‘s nine hundred and ninety-eight，exactly.A： Woo，you must be joking.How can you get such an accurate number？
B： Ha，ha…… surely I am joking.You silly goose.大于1000的数字：
1001 a/one thousand（and）one
2232 two thousand two hundred（and）thirty'two
900，732，266，043
nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three
英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元，从高到低billion，million，thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时，可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话：
A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country？
B：One billion four hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three.A：Thank you very much.2.英语中时间的表达方法
英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
（1）直接法。
上午八点eight AM（a.m.）［ei em］
下午九点nine PM（p.m.）［pi：em］
六点六分six six
六点三十二six thirty two
八点正eight o'clock
（2）借用介词法。
八点四十五a quarter to nine
七点零五分five past seven
七点五十四six to eight
六点半half past six
（3）表示正点的用法。
十一点正at 11 o'clock sharp at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12点at noon
午夜12点at midnight
（注：12点22分可读作：twelve twenty-two： twenty-two past twelve（英式说法）；twenty-two after twelve（美式说法）
1点15可读作：one fifteen； a quarter past one（英式说法）：a quarter after one（美英说法）
8点50分可读作：eight fifty； ten to nine（英式说法）；ten before nine（美式说法）
1点40分可读作：one forty； twenty to two（英式说法）；twenty before two（美式说法）
“提前半小时”可用：half an hour early； thirty minutes early； early by half an hour； half an hour ahead of time； half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。）
时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点，请看下面的对话：
W： How long does the cla usually last？
M： Umm，let me think.It starts from a quarter to nine，and ends at nine thirty.So……
W： That is forty'five minutes.Thank you very much！
Q： When does the cla usually start？
3.英语中货币的表达方法
英国货币：penny（便士）/pence（penny的复数），pound（￡）
￡20.50：twenty pounds fifty pence，也可以简单地写作：twenty fifty
美国货币：
1美元钞票a S｜1.0 billdollar=100 cents
（S｜1.00=one dollar）
（S｜2.00=two dollars）
25美分1 quarter
10美分1 dime
5美元1 nickel
1美分1 penny
S｜15.95：fifteen dollars ninety-five cents，或fifteen ninety-five.（注：表示正常价格： regular price，normal price.表示价格划算：a good buy，a better buy，an excellent price，a good price/ bargain.表示价格较贵：dear，expensive，more expensive，steep.表示价格便宜：cheap，inexpensive，bargain price，le expensive.表示减价出售：sale price，on sale，garage sale，Christmas sale，special price.词组：discount，half，double，cut off，knock off，twice as much as，cro off，etc.）
4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点
（1）数字辨别：
有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13，40/14，50/15，60/16的听音，看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对：
thirteen与thirty； fourteen与forty； fifteen与fifty； sixteen与sixty； seventeen与seventy；eighteen与eighty； nineteen与ninety，在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens（十几与几十）。
不管加减还是乘除，这类题中至少会出现两个数字，你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系，然后根据听音再确定正确选项。
（2）加减法计算：
在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中，对话中至少出现两个数字，它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词，这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系，例如：
be，have，start，begin，spend，mi，leave，postpone，prolong，increase，add，borrow，lend，loan，delay，save，go up，go down，rate，at x% off the price等。
大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词：
more（多），le（少），late（晚），early（早），fast（快），slow（慢），before（前），after（后），add/addition（加上），plus（加上），subtract/ subtraction（减去），minus（减去）
Dialogue 1：
M： This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.W： The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q： How much are two red bags？
A.S｜4.00B.S｜6.00
C.S｜8.00D.S｜12.00
这道题从选择项上来看非常简单，因为数字不大，所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕，而实际上，这道貌似简单的题，中间却暗含着陷阱。因为原文中提到black、blue、red三个颜色的bag，最后提问的是红色书包的价格，包含了一个加法和乘法运算。如果大家在听的时候没记好，又没有好笔记，就很容易出错。因此，在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑，稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证。
Dialogue 2：
W： Three hours ago，I saw Bob at a meeting.Is he home yet？
M： No.He said he would be back at four and it's six already.Question： What time did the woman see Bob？
A？？2∶00 B？？3∶00 C？？5∶00 D？？6∶00
在这个例子中，见到Bob的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出。现在时间是6点钟，而说话人是在三小时之前见到Bob的，因而那时的时间约是3点钟。正确的选项是B.Dialogue 3：
M：Which coat did you finally decide to buy？
W： Well，I would like to buy the green one，but it was S｜85.00，so I bought the pink one instead，and save S｜35.00.Question： How much did the woman pay for the coat？
A'60 B？？75 C？？90 D？？50
原对话中并未直接给出说话人所购买的衣服的价钱，但可以通过其他信息推算出来。灰色衣服是85元，而买棕色的可以节省35元，即棕色的衣服是50元。应选D.Dialogue 4：
W.How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday，thirty？
M：Twenty-five are expected to come，but the number was double that.Question： What's the actual number of people who attended the meeting？
A'20 B'35 C'35 D'50
此题中的运算关系由double一词体现出来，即双倍的。原来预计有25人到场，实际上是原先的两倍，因而正确的选项是D.英语数字的正确表达
在汉英笔译和英语写作中，经常会遇到数字；哪些场合用单词表示，哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示，往往使人难以确定，现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题。
实际上，以英语为母语的国家，在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则，现总结如下供读者参考。
一.英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则，即1至10用单词表示，10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字（也有的以100为界限），这条原则值得我们行文时借鉴。
Eg.That table measures ten feet by five.那个工作台长10英尺，宽5英尺。
Eg.The traditional pattern of claroom experience at the college level brings the profeor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute cla seion two or three times a week.由一个教授和十名学生每周会晤两三次，每次授课时间45到50分钟，是大学程度课堂教学的传统方式。
二.人数用阿技伯数字表示显得更简洁明了，但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。
Eg.There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.选举名单上有203817个投票人。
Eg.Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。
三.遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字，通常用阿拉伯数字。
Eg.Maximum swivel of table is l20.工作台的最大回转角度是120度。
Eg.3rd March l991或3 March l991；
a discount of 5 percent（5%的折扣）；
Eg.purchased 7 yards of carpet（买7码地毯）；
Eg.ordered 2 pounds of minced steak（订购2磅剁碎的肉）。
如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数，可用单词表示。
Eg.about five miles per hour（每小时大约5英里）
Eg.at least ten yards away（至少有10码远）
Eg.hesitated for a moment or two（犹豫了片刻）
Eg.I have warned you a hundred times（我已经警告你多少遍了）。
四.在科技文章中，数字频繁出现，用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利。
Eg.The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.这台新发动机的容积为4.3升，转速为每分钟4400转时输出功率是153千瓦。
Eg.We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0oC and 76cm，preure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.我们知道，1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏度和760毫米汞柱压力下，重量是0.81磅，也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅。
五.句首不用阿拉伯数字，句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字。
Eg.4th July is an important date in American history.应该写成The fourth of July...Eg.19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition.19对选手参加了交际舞比赛。
应改写成：Nineteen couples took...Eg.60％profit was a reported.据报道有60％的利润。
应改写成：Sixty per cent profit…
Eg.1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar.试验时在杆的中点加1345公斤力。可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied...六.遇到分数，可用带连字符号的单词表示。
Eg.At 1east two-thirds of the clahave had colds.这个班至少有三分之二的学生患重感冒。
Eg.Nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere.氮约占大气的五分之四。Some content above and below overlap.But it doesn't matter.Please go over them.数 词：主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
一、数词的分类
1.基数词
表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：
A．从1——10
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．
B．从 11——19
eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．
这里除 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C．从 21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”twenty-one
seventy-six
D．百位数
个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．
a hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight
E．千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four
F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day．每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes．他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a profeor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。
She died of lung cancer in forties．她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
It was in the 1960s．那是在二十世纪六十年代。
H．基数词的句法功能
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
The two happily opened the box．两个人高兴地打开了盒子。（作主语）
I need three altogether．我总共需要三个。（作宾语）
Four students are playing volleyball outside．四个学生在外面打排球。（作定语）
We are sixteen．我们是16个人。（作表语）
They three tried to finish the task before sunset．他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务（作同位语）
2.序数词
表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式：
A．从第一至第十九
其中，one— first，two— second，three— third，five— fifth，eight—eighth，nine—ninth，twelve— twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth．
B．从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i，再加“eth”构成。
twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六
seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九
C．第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一
one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D．序数词的缩写形式
有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。
first——lst second——2nd third——3rd
fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
E．序数词的句法功能
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
The second is what I really need．第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语）
He choose the second．他挑选了第二个。（作宾语）
We are to carry out the first plan．我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语）
She is the second in our cla．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语）
注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再——”，“又——”。
We'll go over it a second time．我们得再念第二遍。
We've tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time?
我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次（第四次）吗？
另外，基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。
the first leon——Leon One
the fifth page——Page 5（five）
the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one）
二、时刻表示法
1.表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock
5:00 读作 five o'clock 或 five 2.表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时
five past seven 七点过五分
half past six 六点半
a quarter past eight 八点过一刻
seven past eight 八点过七分
3.表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to，再加小时
ten to eight 差十分八点（七点五十分）
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分）
twenty to six 差二十分六点（五点四十分）
在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。
以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。
6:
读作 six thirty-one
10:26
读作 ten twenty-six
14:03 读作 fourteen o three
16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen
18:30 读作 eighteen thirty
23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。
三、年月表示法
1.世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示，也可以用定冠词加百位进数加's表示
the sixth（6th）century 公元六世纪
the eighteenth（18th）century 公元十八世纪
the 1900's 二十世纪
the 1600's 十七世纪
这里，用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
2.年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in the 1930's（in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties）
在二十世纪三十年代
in the 1860's（in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties）
在十九世纪六十年代
In the 1870's when Marx was already in his fifties，he found it important to study the situation in Ruia，so he began to learn Ruian．
在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时，他发现研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。
3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late
in the early 1920's 在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the mid-1950's 在二十世纪五十年代中期
4.年月日表示法
A．年份用基数词表示，一般写为阿拉伯数字，读时可以以hundred为单位，也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。
1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine
1800 读作 eighteen hundred
253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three
1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two
表示在哪一年，一般在年数前加介词in，使用year时，year放在数词之前。
in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年
但是，通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。
B.月份，在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。例如：in May在五月； in July在七月。为了简便起见，月份与日期连用时，月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示，但September除外。
January——Jan．一月 February——Feb．二月
March——Mar.三月 April——Apr．四月
August——Aug．八月
September——Sept．九月
October——Oct．十月
November——Nov．十一月
December——Dec．十二月
注：这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
C．日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。
National Day is on Oct.1.国庆节是十月一日。（读作 October first）
此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October．
May 5 五月五日（读作May fifth）
也可以表示为the fifth（5th）of May
Mar.1（st）三月一日（读作March first或 the first of March）
5.表示不具体、不确切的时间，如世纪、年代、年份、月份时，用介词in表示，表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning，afternoon，evening等词前用介词in。但是，当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语，把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时，介词in应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。
On a cold morning，the old man died lonely in his house．在一个寒冷的早晨，这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。
I don't want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study．我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。
The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7．这次事故发生在7月7日下午。
We are to have a small test on Monday morning．星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。
四、加减乘除表示法
1.“加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。
2+3=? 可表示为： How much is two plus three?
2+3=5
Two plus three is five．
Two and three is equal to five．
Two and three make five．
Two added to three equals five．
If we add two to/and three, we get five．
二加三等于五
2.“减”用 minus或 take from表示
10－6＝? How much is ten minus six?
10-6=
4Ten minus six is four．
Take six from ten and the remainder is four.Six(taken)from ten is four．
十减去六等于四
3.“乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示
3X4＝? How much is three times four?
3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve．
Multiply three by four，we get twelve．
Three multiplied by four makes twelve．
三乘以四等于十二
4.“除”用divide的过去分词形式表示
16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?
16÷4＝4 Sixteen divided by four is four．
Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four．
十六除以四等于四。
五、分数表示法
1.分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
3/4 three fourths或 three quarters
1/3 one third或a third
24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter
1/2 a half
1/4 one quarter或a quarter1/2 one and a half1/4 one and a quarter 2.当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数；小于1，名词用单数。1/2 hours 一个半小时（读作 one and a half hours）3/4 meters 二又四分之三米（读作two and three-fourths meters）
4/5 meter 五分之四米
5/6 inch 六分之五英寸
3.表示“n次方”的说法：指数用序数词，底数用基数词。
10的7次方 the seventh power of ten（ten to the seventh power）
6的10次方 the tenth power of six（six to the tenth power）六、小数表示法
1.小数用基数词来表示，以小数点为界，小数点左首的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；小数点右首的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读；小数点读作 point，o读作 zero或o［ou］，整数部分为零时，可以省略不读。
0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四
10.23 ten point two three 十点二三
25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七
l.03 one point o three 一点零三
2.当数字值大于1时，小数后面的名词用复数，数字值小于1时，小数后面的名词用单数。
1.03 meters 一点零三米 0.49 ton 零点四九吨
l.5 tons 一点五吨
七、百分数表示法
百分数用基数＋percent表示
50％ fifty percent
百分之五十
3％ three percent
百分之三
0.12％ zero point one two percent 百分之零点一二
这里的percent前半部per表示“每一”，cent这一后半部分表示“百”，所以百分之几中percent不用复数形式。
八、数量表示法
1.表示长、宽、高、面积等，用基数词+单位词（meter，foot，inch，kilogram等）+ 形容词（long，wide，high等）表示，或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词（length，width，height，weight等）表示。
two meters long或 two meters in length 2米长
three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高
four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸宽
This box is 2 kilograms in weight．这个盒子有两千克重。
The city wall of Xi'an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high．西安城墙是12米宽，12米高。
2.表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
five minutes' walk步行五分钟（的距离）
It's an hour's ride from my hometown to our university．从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程。或：从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时。
It's three kilometers' distance from our campus to the Bell Tower.从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远。
3.表示温度时，用below zero表示零下温度，温度用基数词+degree（s）+单位词（centigrade摄氏或Fahrenheit华氏）表示。
thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃ 摄氏 36度
four degrees below zero centigrade或-4℃ 摄氏零下4度
Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit．水在华氏三十二度时结冰。
Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade．水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。
这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时，可以省略。
You are 37℃．（读作 thirty-seven degrees）你是三十七度。（摄氏）
It's seven degrees below zero．今天是零下七度。（摄氏）
4.由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。
It's a five-minute walk from the library to the playground．从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟。
She's a sixteen-year-old girl．她是个十六岁的女孩。
5.表示“比···大（或）几倍”的说法。
This room is two times bigger than that one．这个房间比那个（房间）大两倍。
The dictionary is four times thicker than that book．这本词典比那本书厚四倍。
My age is two times older than his．我的年龄比他大两倍。日期的表示法
一、日期的表示法
日期的写法(书面语)和读法(口语)稍有不同,如“十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October,(the)1st of October 等,表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct.1, 1 Oct.,但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October(the)first或the first of October。
【注】日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10.他于5月10日(星期五)到达。
二、年份的表示法
通常以“百”为单位来读。如1986年通常读作 nineteen(hundred and)eighty-six,除非在正式场合,其中的hundred and通常省略,但在通常情况下不能按普通基数词的读法那样读成 one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six。不过,像1500这样的年份可以有两种读法 one thousand five hundred和fifteen hundred,而2000年通常读作 two thousand,2003年读作 two thousand and three。
若表示某个年代,则按类似以下的读法。如:1980s 读作nineteen-eighties(20世纪80年代),1600s 读作sixteen hundreds(17世纪头10年,即1600—1610)。英语时间的表达方法
一、整点的表达：
o’clock 前用数字或文字均可。文字更正式，数字更鲜明，如： 6点------6 o’clock------six o’clock 8点------8 o’clock------eight o’clock
二、非整点表达的两种方法： 时 + 分 6：30 = six thirty 7：45 = seven forty-five 8：01 = eight 0 one（0 读字母o 音）注意：
用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间，后面决不可有o’clock。
分 + past + 时 ：表示“几点几分”，不超过半小时（包括半小时half）分 + to + 时 ：表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分” 一刻（四十五分）用quarter 如：一点一刻：
a quarter past one
one fifteen 两点半：
half past two
two thirty 三点四十五分：a quarter to four
three forty-five 七点二十：
twenty past seven
seven twenty 九点四十：
twenty to ten
nine forty a.m.= in the morning
如：上午九点： 9 a.m.9：00 a.m.nine a.m.p.m.= in the afternoon 1月 January
2月 February
3月 March
4月 April
5月 May
6月 June
7月 July
8月 August
9月 September 10月 October
11月 November
12月 December 周一：Monday；
周二：Tuesday；
周三：Wednesday；
周四：Thursday；
周五：Friday；
周六：Saturday；
周日：Sunday
四，口头作文 对于线性图表的描述 上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述： a.可以使用的动词或动词词组： to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b.可以使用的名词： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend 2.对于上升到某个位置的描述： a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。e.to peak at ＋ 具体数据 f.to climb to + 具体数据 3.对于上升的程度的描述： a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。下降
1.对于下降趋势的描述： a.可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b.可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop 2.对于下降到某个位置的描述： a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。3.对于下降程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same 表示程度的副词： 1.程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2.程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily 时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组： in from……to…… between…….and…… during……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over …… at the end of …… throughout ……、时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）： 1.先上升后下降的句型：
......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… …… continue the recovery, climbing to …… …… dropped during …… but increased again in …… …… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of …… 3.起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through …… 4.波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and …… 柱状图形的描述 转换为线形图形的描述 饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： …… % the …… is/has/have/are …… …… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart 趋势的比较
1.表示相似的句型(实例)：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差异的句型（实例）：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in …… 4.客观比较的句型： …… is …… in contrast to …… 数据的修饰
1.表示不足的词或词组： up to below under almost nearly 2.表示超过的词或词组： over more than just over 3.表示大约的词： about 补充一点点： 一． 主章开头
图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph 描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion 二． 表示数据
一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10% 最高（低）点：peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到 表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多 nearly adv.几乎，密切地 approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围 just over 刚超过
over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly adv.正确地，严密地 precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 三 常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的 represent vt.阐述，表现 overall 总体上讲 except 除外
in the case of adv.在…的情况下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv.最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv.相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 rang from exceive adj.过多的，过分的，额外 lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝 category n.种类
government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节 forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测 1.有用的词
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce leen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低点:bottom le least rock bottom 平均:mean average 趋势:tendancy trend inclination 预见:prediction 达到顶峰: mount to 在***中占***:***gain the percentage of 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen 1.At a slower rate...以较低的速度……
2.It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异
3.These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据
4.It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er(比较级)...than...由图可以看出，XXX明显更…… 5.In all locations, A out numbered B...在所有方面，A都比B……
6.These two pie charts(饼状图)show the differences between two groups of...这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处
7.The first point to note is the huge increase(in the number of)...首先要注意的就是（数据方面的）巨幅增加 8.A is more than...times(bigger)than B.A比B多（大）XXX倍。
9.The biggest lo was to A, which decreased from...to...of the whole.损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX 10.The biggest gains(in graduate numbers)were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了…… 11.To sum up,...总之，……
12.This bar chart displays the numbers of...该柱状图显示了XXX的数据 13.The chart reflects several trends.该图显示了如下几种趋势……
14.But...we see a different trend emerging.但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现 15.When we compare..., we see...当比较……我们会发现……
16.This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。
17.According to the graph,...根据曲线图…… 18.The proportion of...所占比例……
19.There was a slight recovery...……有轻微的恢复 20....has dropped dramatically ……已大幅下降
21.The general trend appears to be increases.总体趋势似乎是在增长。22.There were approximately...大约有…… 23....had jumped four fold to...……已跃升四倍 24....rose sharply from...to...从……到……急剧上涨 25.Remained constant at...保持在…… 26.The overall trend for...总体趋势……
27.The graph shows the percentage of...该图所示……所占百分比……
28.We can see that...swell during the...hours, peaking at...am.我们可以看到，……在XXX时间一路增长，在XXX时刻到达峰值。
29.Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends 尽管原始数据没有为这些趋势提供解释
30.When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some poible conclusions...结合图表信息，就可能得到一些结论……
31.This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines.这可能有助于解释，至少部分解释了这两条线的镜像关系。
32.Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...也许该图表最生动的特征就是……的优势
33.The graph relates the percentage of...该图的比例关系…… 34.Rise gradually to about 10%.逐渐上升至百分之十左右。
35.After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40-45%.在午餐时间有轻微的下降，然后观众开始稳定增长，在下午六点至10点，观众增加至峰值，百分之四五十左右。36.A sharp decline follows to...跟随着……急剧下降
37.Listenership drops steadily from this peak, croing the line for television views at around 2pm.听众人数自峰值稳定下降，在下午两点左右横越电视观众数。
38.It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am.整个晚上它继续下降，直到凌晨02点达到最低点。
39.The graph proves the dominance of...该图显示了XXX的优势 40.During the peak period of...在XXX的高峰时期，……
41.The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...该图没有展现XX与XX之间的清晰比较 42.The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely,...美国，作为一个整体在四个方面，即…… 43.Obviously, in every aspect...很显然，在各个方面……
44....had a much higher growth rate than...as a whole during that period.整体看来，在那期间，XXX增长速度远远高于XXX 45.The number of...increased by %.XXX的数据增长了……
46.The most rapid increase of all the four aspects...As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impreive.47.方面中增长最快的是……至于其他三个方面，尽管增加速率没那么高，它们的增长也是很显著的。48.The number of...dropped by %.XXX的数据下降了……
49.From the diagram it can be safely concluded that(in the years)...由图可知（几年时间里）…… 50.There were many significant changes(in modes of transport)...有很多明显的改变（在运输方式方面）……
51.The following paragraphs will identify and discu the trends in the accompanying graph.下列各段将确定并讨论附图所示趋势。
52.A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...一个明显的趋势是在XXX方面的稳定下降。53.During the same period, there was a large increase...同时，XXX增幅很大。
Nowadays, there are more and more()in().It is estimated that().Why have there been so many()? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is().Besides,().The third one is().To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解决办法一).On the other hand,(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某种现象).解决方法型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ．Second, Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,.For another.Finally,.Personally, I believe that Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１． 说明事物现状 ２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First---------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．
12年高等学校英语应用能力考试口语大纲 点击进入高等学校英语应用能力考试在线题库 总述 本考试是“高等学校英语应用能力考试”附设的口语能力考试，由高等学校英语应用能力......
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