小学英语Be动词的用法总结及专项练习_小学be动词用法总结
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星光教育暑期班英语内部资料
一.Be动词的用法总结及专项练习
Be动词的用法口诀 : be动词amisare,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式amis变was,are变 were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词专项练习题
(一.)用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ an English student.3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from? 10.The light _________ green.11.My name _________ Li Lei.I _________ twelve.12._______they your new friends? 13.I ______ a boy.______you a boy? No, I _____ not.14.The girl______ Jack's sister.15.The dog _______ tall and fat.16.______ your brother in the claroom yesterday?
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17.Where _____ your mother? She ______at home.18.Whose dre ______ this? 19.That ______ my red skirt.20.Who ______ I? 21.Some tea ______ in the gla.22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend..23.My sister's name ______Nancy.24.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25.______ David and Helen from England? 26.We ____ friends.27.She ___ a teacher.28.I ___ a girl.29.Many ants ____ in my house.30.His mother ____ fat.(二.)写出下列词适当形式: 1.I am(缩略形式)______ 2.is(复数)______ 3.we are(缩略形式)______ 4.are not(缩略形式)______ 5.is not(缩略形式)______ 6.is/am(过去式形式)______ 7.she's(完整形式)______ 8.it's(完整形式)______ 9.they're(完整形式)______ 10.are(过去式形式)______(三.)将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。1.His brother is a teacher.2.They are his parents.3.I was busy last weekend.4.Lucy is gong to the bookstore tomorrow..星光教育
5.I am an English teacher.二.名词的单复数变化,名词表示人和事物名称的词,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数之分,单数指物体只有一个叫单数,复数指物体的数量有两个及两个以上,比如三个,四个……..不可数名词指不能计数的名词,就是不能够数清的名词,比如说人的头发(hair)是不可数名词,牛奶(milk)大米(rice),等都是不可数名词。下面介绍可数名词的复数变化。1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples, pig-pigs, book-books等 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses(公车),cla-claes(班级),fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如: family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以”o“结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)
(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)8.单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)
(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁),不可数名词的复数就是它本身。
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9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women(记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)
延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen
(2)child-children(孩子)
(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)
(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些)小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律总结
写出下列名词的复数形式:
I this that
watch(收表)
child
photo
diary(日记)day(天)foot
book
dre(连衣裙)tooth
sheep
box
strawberry wolf peach yo-yo(悠悠球)
sandwich
man
woman paper water juice tea
mouse There are 56
(people)in China.答案:we
these those
watches
children
photos
diaries days
feet books
drees
teeth
sheep
boxes
strawberries wolves peaches
yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s)
sandwiches
men women
paper
water juice
tea mice peoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)