初中英语语法总结及短语_初中英语短语语法总结
初中英语语法总结及短语由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初中英语短语语法总结”。
初中英语语法总结及短语
英语中的同义词（组）可以分成三类。
一、完全同义，可以换用，例如a lot of = lots of ；
二、在表达某个意思时同义，这时它们可以换用，但它们可能还有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw.= reach sw.中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义；
三、只是在字面意思上一样，但在表达实际意思时是有区别的，不可以换用，例如：walk acro the road与 walk through the hall中的walk acro 与walk through的字面意思都是“穿过”，但它们却不能换用。
1、许多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many，后面跟不可数名词相当于much。
2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语，用来修饰动词。
3、两点十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式，前一种是介词past, to表达法，后一种是直接数字表达法，例如：ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty......4、一点：a bit，a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词，例如：move a little = move a bit，也可以修饰形容词和副词，例如：a little small = a bit small。另外，如果它们要修饰名词（不可数），则 a little = a bit of 例如，a little water = a bit of water....5、一会儿之后： a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多，例如“三天以后”可以用英语表示为：
three days later = after three days, in three days……。只不过一定要记住：用...later或者after....的一般用在过去时中，而用in....的一般用在将来时中。
6、刚才：a moment ago，just now7、到达：arrive in/at，get to，reach8、立刻、马上：at once，right now，right away，immediately9、有时：at times，sometimes10、最后：at last，in the end=finally
11、在中午：at noon，in the middle of a day
12、在那个时候：at that moment，at that time，just then，13、在诊所：at the doctor's，in the doctor's office
14、全世界：all over the world，acro the world，around the world，in the world
15、总是：always，all the time
16、尽可能快地：as soon as poible，as quick as poible17、为……而着急：be anxious about=be worried about18、身体好： be fine，be well，be OK19、来自：be from，come from 20、在家：be in，be at home21、不在家： be not at home，be out
22、……迟到：be late for，come late for
23、参观……：be on a visit to，visit24、能……：be able to，can25、应该：be supposed to , should26、装满了……：be full of，be filled with27、忙着干……： be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth.28、高兴：be pleased，be glad，be happy29、给某人买东西：buy sb.Sth，buy sth.for sb 类似的还有：give sb sth.= give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb.……
30、有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing
31、起床：be up，get up32、对……感到惊奇：be surprised at，be amazed at33、对……生气：be angry with=be mad at34、被用来干……：be used for...=be used to do35、偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance36、赶上：catch up with，keep up with
37、坐公交车：catch a bus，take a bus38、给……打电话：call up, ring up, give...a phone call, give…a call，give…a ring，call sb，phone sb,39、考虑干……：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing 40、继续干：continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...41、感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold42、走进： come into，step into43、插队：cut in line，jump the queue44、过来：come on，come along45、下来：come down，get down46、在……干得好： do well in，be good at47、（去）购物：do the shopping，go shopping48、把……捐赠给……：donate...to=give away...to
49、喜欢干……： enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth.50、希望某人干……：expect sb.to do=wish sb.to do51、即使、尽管：even thought，even if52、过的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself53、回电话： reply to the telephone，answer the telephone54、举行音乐会：give a concert, have a concert 而后者常常表示：听音乐会。类似的还有：give a talk have a talk55、和……相处的好：get on/along well with sb，56、放弃干……：give up doing , stop doing57、沿着……走： go down/up，go along58、入睡：go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep59、分发：give out, hand out 60、去游泳：go for a swim，go swimming, go to have a swim 61、看一看： have a look(at)，look（at）
62、游泳：have a swim，swim 类似的还有：have a talk, talk等等。63、有：have got，have 64、受到某人的来信：hear from，receive a letter from，have a letter from，get a letter from 65、帮某人干某事：help sb with sth，help sb(to)do sth 66、举行会议：hold a meeting，have a meeting, 而have a meeting 常常表示参加一个会议，等同与attend a meeting 67、稍等（打电话用语）：hold on，wait a minute，hold the line 68、快点：hurry up，be quick 69、代替：instead of，in place of 70、在……的南方：in the southern part of，in the south of 71、在白天：in the day，in the daytime 72、最后：in the end=at last=finally，73、敲……：knock at，knock on 74、从……持续到……：last from…to，be from…to 75、喜欢干某事：like doing sth，like to do sth，enjoy doing，love to do sth，76、小心、当心：look out，be careful，watch out 77、迷路：lose one's way, get lost 78、决定干某事：make a decision to do，decide to do 类似的还有：plan to do = make a plan to do, promise to do = make a promise to do 79、下决心干某事：make up one's mind to do，set one's mind to do 80、中国的很多地方：much of China，many places of China
81、超过、多于：more than，over 81、一点也不：not....in the slightest=not at all 82、不再：no longer，not…any longer，no more=not… any more 83、离……不远： not far from，near to，close to 84、在展览中：on display=on show 85、当然：of course，certainly，sure 86、和……相比，更喜欢……：prefer…to..，like.....better than.....87、大量的：plenty of，a lot of，lots of——（可以连接可数不可数名词）quite a few，large number of，a great/good many of，——（只连接可数名词）a good/great deal of——（只可以连接不可数名词）88、派人去请某人：send for sb，ask sb to come 89、建立：set up=establish 90、向某人展示……：show sb sth，show sth to sb 类似的还有：give sb sth = give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb, offer sb sth = offer sth to sb , pa sb sth = pa sth to sb…… 91、远离……：stay away from=keep away from 92、以……而感到自豪：take pride in=be proud of 93、照顾，保管：take care of，look after 94、想出来……：think of....=come up with.....95、像……： take after, be similar to, look like , like 96、锻炼，做运动：take/do exercise，do/have sports 97、考虑： think about，think of 98、自学：teach oneself，learn all by oneself 99、尽力： try one's best, do one's best
100、两年半：two and a half years，two years and a half 其实这是讲到数量问题：“几个半”的表达方式。类似的还有：one and a half hours = one hour and a half, three and a half apples = three apples and a half.....101、用完： use up, run out of 102、继续走： walk on，go on 103、步行去……：walk to，go to …on foot 104、沿着……走：walk along，go along 105、无论什么：whatever=no matter what 类似的还有： whenever, wherever, however.....106、担心……：worry about....=be worried about....• 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job •
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 •
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math •
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 •
get sb to do sth • 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）•
get a part-time job= find a part-time job •
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 •
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math •
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 •
get sb to do sth • 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall •
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 •
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 •
go out away from go out of •
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
• 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 •
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 •
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since •
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）
去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 •
have to do sth 必须做某事 • 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 •
have…time +doing •
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 •
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 •
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)•
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
• 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 •
in some ways 在某些方面 •
in the end = finally(adv)最后
• 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% •
153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 •
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 •
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook • 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 •
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English •
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 •
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me •
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have cla It's time for cla 该去上课了 • 164 join = take part in 参加
• 165 just now 刚才
• 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
• 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
• 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
• 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
• 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
