初中英语语法总结_初中英语语法总结归纳
初中英语语法总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初中英语语法总结归纳”。
初中英语语法总结（1）(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动
词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级+ and +比较级）表示“越来越……”a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界along with同……一道，eg :the studentsplanted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一……就……as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my bookask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: At the end of the dayat this time of year 在每年的这个时候
初中英语语法总结（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自
信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pa the testbe + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing= She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为了……而生某人的气be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to不好意思…be away from 远离be away from 从……离开be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
B．情感型使动词：
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；
（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（conviction）；（9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredne）和（11）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：
（1）惊讶：
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：
78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined．
b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined．
c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．
（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）
79）a．The news astonished everybody．
b．The news made everybody astonished．
c．Everybody was astonished at the news．
（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）
80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．
b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．
c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．
（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）
81）a．Their performance amazed me．
b．I was amazed at／by their performance．
（他们的演出使我惊奇。）
82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．
b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．
（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）
83）a．The unfairne of their judgment stunned me．
b．I was stunned by the unfairne of their judgment．
（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）
84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．
b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．
（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）
85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．
b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．
（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb.eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉 59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法总结（7）
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students aren’t strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干……
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pa the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和……一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in cla 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做……
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
初中英语语法总结（8）
because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以……开
始…… eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给某人某东西 eg : I
borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg: We call him old Wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
初中英语语法总结（10）
enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事
escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上……
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
