初中英语语法总结_初中英语语法总结归纳

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初中英语语法总结（1）(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with同„„一道，伴随„„ eg :the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的ask for „„求助 向„要„（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my bookask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在„„岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of „„ „„的起初；„„的开始at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year 在每年的这个时候

初中英语语法总结（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the testbe + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够„„ eg : She is able to sing She can singbe able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕„„ eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气be as„原级„as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to不好意思„be away from 远离be away from 从„„离开be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

初中英语语法总结（3）

B．情感型使动词：

情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（conviction）；（9）恐吓（fright）；

（10）厌倦（tiredne）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：

（1）惊讶：

表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：

78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）

79）a．The news astonished everybody．

b．The news made everybody astonished．

c．Everybody was astonished at the news．

（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis． c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）

81）a．Their performance amazed me．

b．I was amazed at／by their performance．

（他们的演出使我惊奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．

b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．

（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）

83）a．The unfairne of their judgment stunned me．

b．I was stunned by the unfairne of their judgment．

（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．

b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．

（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．

b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．

（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）

初中英语语法总结（4）

B．情感型使动词：(2)

（2）高兴：

表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：

86）a．Her singing delighted us．

b．Her singing made us delighted．

c．We were delighted at her singing．

（她的歌声使我们欢乐。）

87）a．His work pleased me．

b．His work made me pleased．

c．I was pleased with his work．

（他的工作使我高兴。）

88）a．The result completely satisfied most of the people．

b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．（这个结果使大多数人完全满意。）

89）a．The old man's jokes amused the children．

b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．

（老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。）

（3）恼怒：

表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90）a． What he said annoyed me．

b．What be said made me annoyed．

c．I was annoyed by what he said．

（他的话使我恼怒。）

91）a． His delay irritated us．

b．His delay made us irritated．

c．We were irritated by his delay．

（他的拖延激怒了我们。）

92）a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother．

b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．

（这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。）

93）a．Her levity displeased him．

b． He was displeased at／with her levity．

（她的轻浮使他感到不快。）

初中英语语法总结（5）

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到48 be like 像„„ eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由„„制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由„„制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 是„的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做„/ 对某人感到抱歉

be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到„

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人

初中英语语法总结（6）

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕„„

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as „ 和什么一样

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in cla 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句