pep小学英语四种时态总结_小学英语四大时态总结
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一.一般现在时
表示一般情况下按照某种频度发生的事,或者存在的某种状态。特征:句子中一般有 usually often 等表示频度的词。
1.陈述句句子结构。a、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+时间、地点等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the weekend.b、主语(第三人称单数)+动词(单三形式)+时间、地点 例:Usuallyheplays footballon the weekend.2.特殊疑问句结构。疑问代词(what等)+do/does+ 主语+时间等其他? 例:Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?
3.一般疑问句机构。Do/Does +陈述句+? 回答: Yes, 主语+do/does.No, 主语+don't/doesn't.例:Doyou play football on the weekend?
Yes, I do.No, I don't.二.现在进行时。
表示现在正在进行的动作。1.陈述句。主语+be(is,am,are)+动词ing形式+地点。例:Iamplaying footballon the playground.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词(what等)+be+主语+doing+? 例:Whatareyoudoing?
3.一般疑问句。Be+主语+动词ing形式+?Yes,主语+be。No,主语+be的否定形式 例:Areyouplaying football?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.三、一般将来时。
表示将要或者准备发生的事,句子中一般有表示将来的时间词(如:next weekend等)
1.陈述句。主语+be(is,am,are)going to +动词原形+ 时间、地点等 例:Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词(what等)+be + 主语+going to do+时间、地点等?例:Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?3.一般疑问句。Be+主语+going to +动词原形 +时间地点等?Yes,主语+be。No,主语+be否定形式。例: Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.四.一般过去时。
表示过去已经发生过的事,句子中一般有表示过去的词(如:last pep小学英语时态总结
weekend、yesterday等)。1.陈述句。主语+动词过去时+时间、地点等。例:Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词(what等)+did+ 主语+do+时间地点等+? 例: Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
3.一般疑问句。Did+主语 + 动词原形+时间地点等+? Yes, 主语+did。No,主语+didn't.例:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.句子比较:
1.陈述句 Usually Iplay footballon the weekend.Iamplaying footballon the playground.Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑问句。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 3.一般疑问句。Doyouplay football on the weekend? Yes, I do.No, I don't.Areyouplaying football?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.