高中英语作文基本结构框架_高中英语作文句子框架
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高中英语作文基本框架结构
(1)对比观点题型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为…… 3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.(最近……的话题变得越来越受欢迎)There are two sides of opinions about it.(关于这个话题,有两种不同的观点)Some people say A is their favorite.(有些人说A是他们最喜爱的)They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)(因为……的理由他们持有这样的观点)What is more, ③-------------理由二).(而且……)Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).(此外,……)
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.(在这同时在接下来三个理由中有些人认为B是更好的选择)Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).(首先,……)Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).(第二(除此之外)……)Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).(第三(最后)……)
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).(在我看来,我认为)The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).(原因是……)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.(事实上,有许多其他理由可以解释我的选择)For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(对我来说,前者无疑是个明智的选择)
2:给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).(有些人认为……)For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).(例如,他们认为……)And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).(不仅如此,它还能给他们带来……)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.(在我看来,我不认为这个理由是关键)For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).(一方面……)(For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).(另一方面……)
From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).(从我已经说的,我同意……观点)
3:阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that----------------(释义).(……这则古老的谚语提醒我们……)Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.(事实上,我们能从中学到很多东西)
First of all,-----------------(理由一).(首先……)For example,-------------------(举例说明).(例如……)Secondly,----------------(理由二).(第二……)Another case is that---------------(举例说明).(另一个实例是……)Furthermore ,------------------(理由三).(此外……)
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).(在我看来……)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.(总之,无论你做什么,请记住这句名言……)If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necearily benefit a lot from it.(如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中,你将必定受益匪浅)
4:解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.(在最近的日子里,我们必须面对……的问题,它越来越严重)First,------------(说明A的现状).(首先……)Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)(第二……)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(面对它,我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况)For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).(一方面……)For another-------------(解决方法二).(另一方面……)Finally,--------------(解决方法三).(最后……)
Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).(就我而言,我认为……)Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).(我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为……)
5:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.(当今,有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色)Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.(一般来说,它的优点如下)First----------------(A的优点之一).(首先……)Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).(另外……)
But every coin has two sides.(但是任何事物都有两面性)The negative aspects are also apparent.(消极的方面也很明显)One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).(它最大的缺点之一是……)To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).(更糟糕的是……)
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.(通过上述的分析,我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面)Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).(因此,我想……)
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.(从A消极积极的影响的对比,我们应该合理的采纳它,根据我们所处的情况来做)Only in this way---------------(对前景的预测).(半倒装句 助动词或情态动词提前 谓语动词还原)(只有通过这种方式……)
6:议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目.(……是一个普遍关注的问题)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异)A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.(大多数人认为……)In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows(在他们看来,有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度): in the first place, ___原因一_______.(首先……)Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.(除此之外,其次……)So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.(所以……是毫无疑问的)
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.(然而在这件事有人有不同意见)Some people hold the idea that_观二_____.(有人持……的观点)In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.(在他们看来,一方面……)On the other hand, ____原因二_____.(另一方面……)Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.(因此,……是毫无疑问的)
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.(就我而言,我坚定地支持……的观点)It is not only because ________, but also because _________.(不仅是因为……并且因为……)The more _______, the more ________.(……越……,……越……
7:利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)___作文题目______.(当今,……是一个普遍的热门话题)In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.(事实上,这个……有优点也有缺点)Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.(一般来说,人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面)Firstly, ___优点一______.(首先……)And secondly ___优点二_____.(其次……)
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.(就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊)To begin with,缺 点 一.(首先……)
In addition, 缺 点 二.(另外……)
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.(总之,我们应该把……的优点发挥到极致,同时把缺点降低到最小)In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(那样的话,我们一定会更好地利用……)
8:图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.(正如图表/曲线图/图片/饼状图/图表中的数字/百分数所示,……有所上升/增加/减少,明显的/稳步上升/减少从……的……到……的……)From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(从图标的急剧/显著 下降/上升,……是毫无疑问的)
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.(至少有两个好的理由可以说明……)On the one hand, ________.(一方面……)On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.(另一方面……因为……的事实)In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.(另外,……对……负责)Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.(可能有其他一些理由可以显示……)But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.(但是人们普遍认为上述的理由通常使人信服)
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.(就我而言,我持这样的观点……)I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我确定我的观点合理并且有根据)