初中英语时态基本小结_初中英语基本时态总结

初中英语时态基本小结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初中英语基本时态总结”。

一般现在时：

 表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态

eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy. 表内心活动感情等

eg I don't think you are right. 描述客观真理

eg Birds fly in the sky. 表预定的行为

eg The train leaves at 9.一般过去时：

 表过去发生的事情或存在的状态

eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 表过去经常发生的事情

eg I was very thin in my childhood. 带有确定的过去的时间状语

eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.一般将来时：

 要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性

eg Who is going to speak first?

 按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事

eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.现在进行时：

 说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作

eg They are having a football match. 现阶段一直在进行的动作

eg He is preparing for CET Band Six. 表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等

eg She is often doing well at school. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作

eg Are you staying here till next week?

过去进行时：

 表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作

eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况

eg One night, he was typing in his study.Suddenly , a man broke „  表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作

eg We left there when it's getting dark.现在完成时：

 表示截止现在业已完成的动作

eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作

eg She has been to the United States. 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续

eg I have learned English for 8 years.过去完成时：

 发生在“过去的过去”

eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 与一个表示过去的时间状语连用

eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间

eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.过去将来时：

 宾语从句或间接引语中

eg He didn't expect that we would all be there. 表示过去习惯性的动作

eg During that period, he would do this every day. 表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句

eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.