初中英语语法总结与练习_初中英语语法总结归纳
初中英语语法总结与练习由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初中英语语法总结归纳”。
陈述句：肯定句否定句
疑问句：一般疑问句特殊疑问句
一.肯定句变否定句
1.句子中有be，在be后加not 1)Iamastudent.I am notastudent.2)Theyareblue.They aren’tblue.3)He is Kangkang.Heisn’tKangkang.2、谓语是动词原形，在动词前加don’t。
1)Ihaveabook.Idon’thavea book.2)TheylikeChinese.Theydon’tlikeChinese.3)Wecome from China.Wedon’tcome from China.3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.Shedoesn’thaveasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.Mariadoesn’tlikeChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.Janedoesn’tcomefrom the U.S.A.练习：将下列句子变成否定句。
1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Weare students.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.Theylike Chinese 5.I comefrom China.Icome from China.6.He likes Chinese.Helike Chinese.7.Maria comes from Cuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.Weknow Maria.二、肯定句变为一般疑问句变化规则
1)含be动词和情态动词的把它们提前。2)没有情态动词/be两项的加do/does。3)句末用“？”，开头单词字母大写。（注；有第一人称的要变第二人称）
即：把I 变为you, 把we变为you, 把my变为your, 把our变为your;把am变为 are。
1、句子中有be/情态动词，把他们提到句首Be:am,is are
情态动词：can, may, could, would
1)Iamastudent.Areyoua student? 2)Theyareblue.Aretheyblue? 3)Hecan play the guitar.Canhe play the guitar? 2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。
1)Ihaveabook.Doyouhaveabook? 2)TheylikeChinese.DotheylikeChinese? 3)Wecome from China.DoyoucomefromChina?
2.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。
1)Shehasasmallmouth.Does she haveasmallmouth? 2)MarialikesChina.DoesMaria likeChina? 3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.DoesJane comefrom the U.S.A? 4)SheknowsMaria.DoeheknowMaria?
练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。
1.Iamateacher.ateacher? 2.Theyare students.Students? 3.Janeisagirl.agirl? 4.TheylikeEnglish.theylike English? 5.I comefrom China.youcome from China? 6.He likes Chinese.he 7.Maria comes from Cuba.MariafromCuba?
8.WespeakChinese.youChinese? 三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答
AreyouMaria ?肯定回答：Yes , Iam.No,I’m not.其句型结构：肯定回答： Yes , 主+助/系.肯定回答：系.2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致.1)Areyoua student?
肯: Yes, I am.否： No, I’mnot.2)IsheKangkang?
肯：Yes，he is.否：No，he isn’t.3)DotheylikeChinese?
肯：Yes, theydo.否：No, they don’t.4)Does she haveasmallmouth?
肯：Yes, she does.否：No, she doesn’t.3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）
1)Is Jane from the U.S.A?
2)DoesKangkangcome from China?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isthisaruler?5)Is thatadesk?6)Are these books? 7)Arethosepencils? 8)Are theseerasers? 9)Is thatan orange?
否定回答：Yes , 主+助/练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。
1.Areyouastudent?
Yes,.No,.2.DotheylikeEnglish?
Yes,.No,.3.IsJaneagirl?
Yes,.No,.4.DoesMaria likeChina?
Yes,.No,5.IsKangkangastudent?
Yes ,.No ,.6.Isthata girl?
Yes ,.No ,.7.Arethosetelephones?
Yes ,.No ,.8.DoesTomknowJane?
Yes ,No ,.9.Dotheycomefromthe U.S.A?
Yes ,.No ,.10.Isthisanegg?
Yes ,.No ,.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
特殊疑问句其实就是用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。它的结构就是：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句！
疑问代词：what，who，whose，疑问副词：where，how what—“什么”，对事物，人名，职业，时间，电话号码提问 注意：what cla/grade 对班级提问what color 对颜色提问
what is +人 对职业提问（干什么的）what time is it ?=what is the time?(对时间)Who –-“谁”，对人名，与人的关系提问 注意：who is Lily?
She is my sister.Whose –“谁的”，对所属关系提问 The book is mine.(划线部分提问)Whose is the book.These are my books.(划线部分提问)Whose books are these? Where—“哪里”，对地点、地方提问
如:1)My sister is from China.(划线部分提问)Where is your sister from?
2)He comes from China.(划线部分提问)Where does he come from? How –“怎么样”，对身体状况，天气提问 如：My father is fine.(划线部分提问)How is your father?
注意：how old 对年龄对问how much+不可数名词how many +可数名词复数
how much +is/are „？“多少钱” 将划线部分去掉,分析句意.1.MynameisNancy.yourname? 2.Iamfrom China.are you from? 3.I amfine.areyou? 4.Mi.Wangis ourEnglish teacher.isyour English teacher?
5.Lucyisten years old.areyou? 6.Heis inCla OneGrade Two.ishein? 特殊句式：
What does he/she/其他主语 +do? 对职业提问“她/他是干什么的？” What does he /she look like?对人的外貌的提问“他/她长什么样子？” What can I do for you? 购物用语，对人的需要提问，“我能为你做什么？”Can/may I help you? “我可以帮你吗？” What do you think of…=How do you like…
你认为什么怎么样？
7.Mytelephonenumber is 5805000.your telephonenumber? 8.Theyarecars.arethese ? 9.This ismycap.cap is this? 10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee.is your favorite movie star ?
11.Itisyellow.isit？ 12.She istall.Whatdoehe? 五.同义句转换.1.PleasegiveJanethe book.PleasethebookJane.2.Could you please tellmeyour name?
Could you pleaseyour name me? 3.He has short hair.ihort.4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.5.You have a wide mouth.is wide.6.My English teacher is old.My English teacher is not.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismy book.Thisis9.This jacket is not new.This jacket is.10.Myruler is not long.My ruler is.11.She looks like hermom.She and her mom lookTheyChina.六、单数形式句子变复数形式
1、指示代词变化:this变these ,that变those.2、人称代词变化:
I 变we;he/she/it变they;My 变our;his/her/its 变their，第二人称不变 3、有am/is的要变成为are。
4、名词要做相应的变化；注意不
规则变化的一些词：(man-men,woman-women, child-childrenJapanese, Chinese, English不变)
如：1)I think she is that woman’s child.We think they are those women’schildren.2.将下列句子变成单数
1.Theyarepencils.a pencil.2.Theseareerasers.aneraser.3.They areboys.aboy.4.They aregirls.agirl.5.Thosearebooks.abook.6.These are desks.a desk.7.These areboxes.a.8.Those arecars.a
仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习
（二）一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法： has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“„是„”
二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则： 1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes;come----comes 2)动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;mi----mies;gue----guees
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies 4）特殊情况：have----has
（二）句型转换：
1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t.如： She has small eyes.She doesn’t have small eyes.--Does she have small eyes?--Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t.如： They have small eyes.They don’t have small eyes.--Do they have small eyes?--Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.练习：
()1..---______ he American?---Yes.He comes from America.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.---Do you have a sister?---___________.A.Yes, you doB.Yes, I doC.Yes, I am.D.Yes, you do.()3.Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.A.has, hasB.have, haveC have, hasD.has, have()4.What color _________ he like?
A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._____ he have a big nose or a small one?
A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.I am sorry I ______ know her.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t 根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1.I __________ a Chinese teacher.2._______ you from Canada?
3.________ they have many friends?4.________ he from Hainan?
5.---______ Jack have a good friend?---Yes, he ______.6._______ he a good teacher?---Yes, he ______.7.He and his sister _______ in different grades.8.______ your mother a doctor?9.I _____ an old friend.His name is Allan.10.Kangkang _______ a panda.It is very cute.11.You ________ a nice house.I like it every much.12.Bruce Lee _______ many books.13.Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14.Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?15.Jerry ______ a big nose.16.He _______ a map of Hainan.He doesn’t ________ a map of China.17.--Does your father______ a wide mouth?--No, he ______ not.18.My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如： It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？ 练习：
()1.--Is that coat ________.?--Yes, it’s _________ coat..A.his, he’sB.yours, yourC her, hersD.mine, your()2.Our books are here.________ are over there.A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s()4.---______ dre is it?---It’s hers.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which
()5._______ color is yellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.Is itD.Yours 根据汉语写单词：
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)to call_________(我)back? 2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.3._________(我们)would like to buy_________(他们).4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?
5.There’s one dollar on the floor.Pick___________(它)up.6._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandmother.13.This is__________（我的）pen.That’s__________（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的).I think they’re__________（你们的）。15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.16.---Whose bike is this?---It’s__________（他的）.17.Those are_________(我们的)desks.__________（他们的）are over there.18.--Are these TV sets _________（我们的）？--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often__________(get)up at half past six.2.---________she ____(like)noodles?---Yes, she______.3.Jack_______________(not play)soccer.4.Jane_____________(have)a new pen.But Tom___________(not have)one.5.We__________(study)in No.1High School.Mike_______(study)inNo.2 High School.6.Maria___________(try)on the new dre.7.They often __________(fly)kites.Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.8.Rose often___________(cry).But her brother___________(cry)a lot.9.Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.10.His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.11.Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock.Jim________(go)at 6:45.12.I________(teach)math here.My father________(teach)English.13.--________Mary often___________(watch)TV?--Yes, she often__________(watch)it on Sunday.14._____you want________(eat)some hamburgers?
15.--Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me?--Yes, I’d love to.16.Don’t forget________(bring)your clothes.17.Could you ask her__________(have)supper with me? 18.It’s 6:20.It’s time________(get)up now.19.--Do you like___________(speak)English?--Yes, I do.20.--May I _________(take)your order?--A bottle of apple juice.21.--Can I__________(sit)down now? —Sure.22.Why not__________(come)to China? Good idea.23.Let me _________(help)you.24.--How about____________(swim)this Sunday?--No problem.25.Mr.Chen asks him ________(come)to school on time.四、重点句型和短语：
1.Who’s your favorite film star? 2.What color is his/her hair? 3.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.4.look the same /look at/ look like
5.The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6.We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7.--Whose dre is this?--It’s mine.8.rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如： a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes，a pair of glaes
9.What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：
--What does your father look like?--He is not very tall but very strong.练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1.He is a good student.（否定句）He ________a good student.2.We are in the same school.（一般疑问句）_____________ in the same school? 3.Does she have a round face?(肯定回答)__________, ________________.4.She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)________________________?
5.Her hair is brown.（同义句）She _____________________________.6.Do they have a big house??.(否定回答)_________，_________________.7.My sister has long legs.（一般疑问句）______ your sister _________ long legs? 8.His brother has two big ears.（否定句）His brother_____________two big ears.9.I have a big head.(否定句)I________________ a big head.10.We have a good English teacher.（一般疑问句）________ you ________ a good English teacher?
11.His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.12.He has blond hair.（一般疑问句）____________ blond hair? 13.Do you know?(肯定回答)________, ________________.14.Her skin is yellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________ her skin? 15.The man over there is my uncle.（同义句）My uncle is __________________.16.The girl in red is my sister.(就划线部分提问)______ girl______________ sister
17.They look the same.（一般疑问句）______ they look the same? 18.I know Jack.（否定句）I_____________Jack.19.I like light yellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________you like? 20.Those shoes are white.(就划线部分提问)_____________________ those shoes 21.He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He _________________a pair of new pants.23.Does it look like a cat?(肯定回答)_______, ________________.24.Her coat is yellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________her coat? 25.Whose is this jacket?（同义句）_________________ is this?
26.The girl’s shoes are over there..(就划线部分提问)______________ the girl’s shoes?
27.This is Kangkang’s bike.(就划线部分提问)________________ is this? 28.Are those men old?（变单数句子）__________________ old? 29.Does he like an orange ?（变复数句子）___________ like ______? 30.What does he look like?(同义句)What ______ he _______ like?
