《小学英语时态小结》[定稿]_小学英语四种时态小结

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一：现在进行时：用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。（某动作正在进行）

其结构是“be动词 + 动词ing”,句中可能会有look，listen，now或一个相当具体的时间。动词加“ing”（现在分词）的变化规则：

1、接在动词后面加“ing”

2、“元音+辅音+e”结尾的单词把e去掉再加ing。

3、重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing，单词有：run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping 1.)What is Mary doing?She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now?No, she isn’t.She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at home.二：一般现在时：用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等，时间词有sometimesoftenusuallyevery morning(afternoon,evening,day,week,year)on Monday等（注意此时要先弄清叙述的人或事物是否第三人称单数。即he、she、it。）

式变化规则一样。

1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr.Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday?---Yes, he does.(第三人称单数一般疑问句句前是does，句中的动词要用原形。)

动词第三人称单数变化规则:

1）直接在动词后面加“s”。2）以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾的单词，在动词后面加“es”。

wash---washeswatch---watchesfish---fishes 3）以“辅音+y”结尾的单词，把y改i再加es。carry---carrietudy---studiesfly---flies

4）go 和do 的第三人称单数是goes 和does1.)I usually go to school on foot.2.)We play football every Sunday afternoon.3.)What do they do on Sundays?---They play che.三：一般将来时：叙述将要发生的事情或打算。时间词有：tomorrow, tonight, next Monday(Tuesday…), next week(month, year…),this morning(afternoon…)结构是be going to+动词原形。如果所接的动词原形刚好是go或come，可把to go 和to come 去掉。

1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?---I am going to visit my grandparents.2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?---Yes, they are.3．）Where is Sarah going(to go)next week?---She’s going(to go)the park.四：过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状态连用, 如yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday 等.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和often, always表示频率的时间连用。

肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last weekend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑问句: Did you visit you grandparents last weekend?Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend?Yes, I was./ No, I didn’t.Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.特殊疑问句: What did you do yesterday?

I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend?He went to the library.How did you go there?

I went by bus.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.