时态和语态 教学案例(人教版英语高考复习)

2022-10-29 08:04:35 精品范文 下载本文

第1篇:时态和语态 教学案例(人教版英语高考复习)

【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态和语态。

【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态,主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点,before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选D。

【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。

【2011北京卷,27】--That must have been a long trip.

--Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.

A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“--那一定是长途旅行。--是的,我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测,提示时间在过去,描述过去的情况,排除A和B,D项was taking进行时态表将来,但事实上事情已发生,这与题意不符,因此选C。

【2011北京卷,32】--Bob has gone to California.

--Oh, can you tell me when he ?

A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“--Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。--噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。

【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.

A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里,全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里,其实是从过去算到现在,是现在完成时的标志。选B。

【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.

A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候,Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间,for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态,故选D。

【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.

A. studied B. had studied

C. will study D. have been studying

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时,只能用现在时。this year今年,是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。选D。

【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.

A. design B. are designed

C. are designing D. are being designed

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动,故选B。

【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“当我上了车后,我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前,前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时,故选B。

【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!

A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了!”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前,前一句交代了过去时间,因此选择过去的过去。故选B。

【2011江苏卷,21】--I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?

--Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“--我听说你在酒吧里上班,这份工作怎么样?--咳,这是份辛苦活,老感到累,不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。

【2011江苏卷,23】--Tommy is planning to buy a car.

--I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.

A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“--Tommy将计划买车。--我知道,到下个月为止,他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志,全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作,对将来的时间next month产生影响,能买一辆旧车。故选D。

【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they

from China.

A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“上个月,日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时,接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。选D。

【2011安徽卷, 32】--I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? --I put

试题下载地址1 试题下载地址2

第2篇:高考英语时态语态总结

十六种时态

1.一般现在时

用法:A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B)习惯用语。

C)经常性、习惯性动作。例:He always helps others.(他总是帮助别人。)

D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)How often does this shuttle bus run?(这班车多久一趟?)

F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事 情。

例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)

2.现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。

3.现在完成时(have done)

用法:A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A)didn't sell B)sold C)haven't sold D)would sell答案(C)

B)表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A)are to challengeB)may be challengedC)have been challengedD)are challenging全句意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应是被动语态;动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是

C)have been challenged。A)are to challenge和D)are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B)may be challenged虽是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,不对。C)表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。例:John has broken his left leg.约翰摔断了左腿。注意事项:A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)

B)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。例:My sister has married.Don't disturb her.(终端动词)My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)

C)在“this is the first/ second/ third„„ time that„„”句型里要求用完成时。

例:This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。)

D)句型“It is/ has been„„since”所使用的两种时态都正确。

例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。)

E)在“no sooner than”、“hardly/ scarcely „„when”、“before”、“prior to”等句型中,主句要求完成时。例:I haven't met that profeor prior to today.(以前我从未见过那位教授。)

4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)

用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。

例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

例:(1997年6月四级第45 题)It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take

the machine apart to put it right.A)had leakedB)is leakingC)leakedD)has been leaking

从本题上下文看,这两个句子的意思是:“看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D)has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B)is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time,表示谓语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C)leaked或A)had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。

5.一般过去时

用法:A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的 就是过去时。

例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。)

He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。)

C)有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)

Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)

注意事项: A)注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B)used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。

Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示“过去常常或过去曾经”,要求加动词原形;后者表示“习惯于”,要求加名词或动名词。

6.过去完成时(had done)

用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示“过去的过去的动作或状态”。Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.A)didn't hear C)hasn't heard B)hasn't been hearing D)hadn't heard

全句的意思是:“到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中:A)didn't hear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B)hasn't been hearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C)hasn't heard,现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻,不能表示现在时间。注意事项:“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。)分析:虽然时间状语是just now,似乎应该使用一般过去时,但是“在房间里”这个状态是在“开门”和“注意”这两个过去的动作之前就存在的,所以应该用过去完成时。

7.过去将来时(would/ should do)

用法:表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。)事项:由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的,所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。

8.过去进行时(was/ were doing)

用法:A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。)

B)如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时。例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)注意事项:其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时。

9.一般将来时

用法:A)基本结构是will / shall do。例:We shall send her a gla hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。)

B)有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。

例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月。)

C)表示“打算去„„,要„„”时,可用be going to do。

例:This is just what I am going to say.(这正是我想说的。)

D)表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查E)“be to do”的5种用法:

a)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b)该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in le than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c)能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d)不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

例:I aure you that the matter _______ as quickly as poible.Have a little patience.A.will be attendedB.will be attended toC.is attendedD.is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e)用于条件从句“如果„„想,设想”(接近if „„want to,或if „„should)

例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.A)is to beB)can beC)will beD)has been

答案是A)is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”F)同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教练想要放弃这场比赛了,因为对方已经射进了7个球。)

例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回来的时候,他的身体已经好多了。)

10.将来进行时(will be doing)

用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例:Don't worry, you won't mi her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。)

注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可参考“一般将来时”和“现在进行时”的有关注意事项。

11.将来完成时(will have done)

用法:表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。

本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是:“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by the time it ends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻,因此要用将来完成时。答案是B)will have lasted。如果选A),因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测,而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended,所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性,但would last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以C)would last错误。因为D)has lasted是现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以也不正确。

注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可以参考“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”的有关注意事项。

12)将来完成进行时:(shall have been doing,will have been doing)

例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.(到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)(被动语态)

13)过去完成进行时:(had been doing)

例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。)(此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。)(被动语态)

14)过去将来进行时:(should be doing , would be doing)

例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。)(此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间,所以最好用将来进行时。)(被动语态)

15)过去将来完成时:(should have done , would have done)

例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。)(此句为被动语态)

16)过去将来完成进行时:(should have been doing , would have been doing)

例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.(他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)

高中英语被动语态总结

一、被动语态的构成形式

1.被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:

1)am/is/are +done(过去分词)一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.

4)was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 过去完成时 例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6)was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.10)should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)

2.被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter

2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。

Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。

第3篇:英语时态语态

英语时态语态、主谓一致练习

l.Last week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sent

B)were sent

C)sent

D)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lock

B)would lock

C)has locked

D)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each paing day.A)to become

B)became

C)becoming

D)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________

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第4篇:高三英语复习教学案语法时态和语态

曹州一中高三英语复习教学案

(五)专题五 动词时态和语态

一动词时态概述及基本用法

一、时态中的一般体 【精华知识巨献】

1一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或表示现在、过去的状态。所谓一般体表示不“进行”。It was Bob that broke the window(完成)。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日三餐。(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。(现在的状态)When I was a boy,I often went to play in that park.在我小时候,常去那个公园玩。(过去的习惯)2一般现在时还可表示客观真理、科学事实。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

3一般现在时还可用在if,unle,even if引导的条件状语从句,由when,before,until(till),as soon as,t

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第5篇:高考英语系列讲座(七)时态语态

高中英语系列讲座

(七)动词时态练习

1.Here ______ the bus!

A.is comingB.comesA.had seenB.see

C.has comeC.saw

D.has been coming D.have seen2.It’s the third time I ______ him this month.3.If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ______ a lot of new buildings.A.will see

B.have seen

C.see

4.—I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary.— When and where ______ you ______ it?A.do buy

B.did buy

C.have bought5.She showed him the photo she ______ the day before.A.has takenB.

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第6篇:高考英语二轮复习专题一 时态和语态综合练(二)

时态和语态综合练(二)

一、单项填空

1.Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he

C.which he

D.that he 2.The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a worker.A.which B.that

C.what

D.whatever 3.The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have become a big concern all over the world.A.what B.which

C.it D./ 4.It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a large

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第7篇:英语高考专题复习讲与练(9)动词时态和语态

一、考点聚焦

1、动词时态考查要点简述

(1)一般现在时考点分析

①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

Water boils at 100oC.

②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

Ice feels cold.

We always care for each other and help each other.

③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:

I know what you mean.

Smith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to N

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第8篇:高考二轮复习英语教案——专题六 动词时态和语态

2010高考二轮复习英语教案

专题六 动词时态和语态

【专题要点】动词时态和语态要点概述如下:

1.一般现在时表示习惯性、个人能力、普遍真理;表示“已经列入日程表”时常用一般现在时表示将来;

2.表示说话人始料的事,常用一般过去时;

3.进行时与某些频度副词连用时,常带有赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩; 4.时间状语从句或条件状语从句中常用一般时表将来; 5.will/be going to do/be about to do的用法区别; 6.固定句式中的时态搭配;

7.用主动形式表示被动意义常见的几种情况;

8.was/were going to do以及had intended/hoped/expected/thought等可表示本打算干某事,实际上未干成;

9.固定句式中的时态:

1)It/This is/was+the+序数词+time+that-----;It/This is/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+-----2)hardly/scarcely----when,no sooner---than结

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