中考英语代词语法经典例题答案及解析
第1篇:中考英语代词语法经典例题答案及解析
中考英语代词语法经典例题答案及解析
代词语法经典例题
1.John sits among ______.A you, me and Mary B Mary, you and IC you, Mary and me D you, Mary and I
2.__________ performed the play very well.A The both children B They both C Both two boys D Both they
3.Dont worry. There is __________with you.A anything wrong B something wrongC nothing wrong D wrong something
4.Miss Brown will teach __________ English next term.A us B we C our D ours
5.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _________, with __________ best wishes.A you...our B us...yourC you...your D us...our
6.There are many high rises on __________ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A either B neitherC both D all
7.The boy received _______ education that he__________ hardly write his own name.A such littlecould B so littlecouldC so fewcouldnt D such fewcouldnt
8. Whats in your ________ hand.A the other B other C another D one
9.The small village is too far away. __________ people have been there.A A few B A little C Few D Little
10.We found ________ important to relax ourselves.A that B its C it D this
答案及解析
1【解析】答案是C。人称代词并列使用时,如人称代词是复数,其排列顺序与汉语顺序一样。如果人称代词是单数,则排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即you and he;you and I;he and I.此句中由于among是介词,所以代词用宾语形式,故选C。
2【解析】答案是B。both是一个多词性的单词,它可以是形容词、副词也可以是代词。There are trees on both sides of the river.此句中它是形容词;He is both a singer and an actor.此句中它是副词;Both of us want to go shopping.此句中它是代词。both作为代词使用,前面不能加the,也不能放在所指代词前面。因此,A和D不对,选项C中有both又有two,意思重复,也不对。因此选B。
3【解析】答案是C。当形容词修饰something,angthing,nothing等复合不定代词时,其位置须放在不定代词之后。故D被排除,而陈述句中不可用anything,又可以排除A。根据前句Dont worry意思,可以推断nothing wrong with you,故选C。
4【解析】答案是A。teach sb sth是一个常用语,sb作teach的间接宾语,故选A。
5【解析】答案是A。根据句意所要表达的向George祝愿圣诞快乐,并带着我们的祝福送你一张卡。介词for后接宾语,best wishes前用形容词物主代词our,所以选A。
6【解析】答案是A。因为either是单数,可以排除C,D。A答案中on either side of表达路的'任何一边都有高楼,景观是多么的壮丽,意思完全正确。而B答案则表达路的两边完全没有高楼,很明显意思不对。
7【解析】答案是B。education是不可数名词,只能用little 修饰。故排除C,D。so后面修饰形容词,such后面修饰名词。但是如果名词前有little,few,many,much修饰并表示数量多少时用so,故本题选B。
8【解析】答案是B。此句表达:你的另一只手里面有什么?手一共有两只,一只,另一只的表达是onethe other,但在your后面不要the。因此选B。
9【解析】答案是C。people是可数名词,而little/a little 修饰不可数名词。故排除B,D。根据题意小山村太远,因此很少人去过那儿,A few意思有几个,few意思几乎没人,所以根据答案选C。
10【解析】答案是C。此句it是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to relax ourselves。
第2篇:英语代词语法及练习题
初一英语代词语法及练习题
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类:
1.人称代词 主格(在句中作主语)有: I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3.反身代词(自身代词)有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4.相互代词有:each other, one another
5.提示代词有:this , that , these , those , those
6.疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有 who, what, whose 等。
7.关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which, that, who 等。
8.连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what, who, whose等。
9.不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10.不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:
1.both和all : both 指两者,all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct.所有的答案都对。
2.every和each: every指至少三个,强调共性,each 可指小到两个,强调个体。Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice.每个学生可以试两次。
3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物:
Either of the answers is right.两个答案都对。(either指两者当中任意一个)Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。(neither指两者都不是)
4.some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中:
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?
Yes, there are some.是的,有一些。
◆ 注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗?
5.no one 和none : no one 仅指人,none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination.考试没有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination.没有一个学生考试不及格。----Have you any string?你有绳子吗?----No, I have none.没有。
代词的练习
一.填空
1.This bike is my sister`s.It belongs to ______(她的)。
2.This isn`t my book._______(我的)is in the bag.3.They quarrelled among __________(他们).4.You and I understand _________(彼此)perfectly.5.If there are ____(一些)new magazines in the library, take some for me.二.单项选择
1.______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether
2.They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither
3.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
4.----Is ________ here?----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybody B.Somebody C.everybody D.nobody
5.We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any C.no one;any
【参考答案】
一填空:1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4.each other 5.any
二单项选择:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.Can I have one of ____ ?
2.Tell Tom not to forget ____ book.And you mustn't forget ____.3.George has lost ____ pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____.4..Jack has a dog and so have I.____ dog and ____ had a fight(打架).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if(是否)you've seen a pair of gloves of ____.8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4.Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
5.Her kite is broken.Can _________(you,your,yours)mend it?
6.We can't find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
7.These are _________(he,him,his)planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.This isn't her knife._________ is green.2.These are your books,Kate.Put __________ in the desk,please.3.You must look after ________ things.4.Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it's.5.They want a football.Give __________ the green one,please.6.It's Lin Tao's bag.Give ________ to __________.7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No,___________ is very new.8.This box is too heavy.I can't carry _________.Don't worry,Let __________ help __________.9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike.Mike's friends like _____ very much.10.My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl._____ mother is a nurse.12.We are in _____ claroom._____ claroom is big.13.My father and mother are teachers._____ are busy
14.You are a pupil.Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)clamate.(5)Mi Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their).They are ________(we).五.用所给的词选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils.A.that, B this, C those2、Tom was sick yesterday.________ is why he mied school.(A That,B Those, C These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's(A These,B this, C that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers.A those, B this, C that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing.(A this,B that, C these)
第3篇:英语代词典型例题
[读卷]2009年“专转本”英语代词典型例题
1.“How often do you take the medicine ?” “______ four hours.”
A.For
B.Any
C.Every
D.Each 【答案及解析】答案选 C 2.“Is this bike yours?” “No,it's ______.”
A.Bob
B.Bobs
C.Bob's
D.Bobs' 【答案及解析】答案选 C
3.“Is there ______ good on TV this evening?” “Sorry,nothing good.” A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything 【答案及解析】答案选 C 肯定句中用something,否定句和疑问句中用anything.4.You have a good suggestion,but it's not as practical as _______.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her 【答案及解析】答案
第4篇:初中英语疑问代词语法解析
初中英语疑问代词语法解析
1.疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指人: who, whom, whose
指物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2.疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的'?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于
第5篇:英语代词的语法基础
英语代词的语法基础(精选7篇)由网友 “深海有鱼” 投稿提供,以下是小编为大家准备的英语代词的语法基础,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
篇1:英语代词的语法基础
英语代词的语法基础
代词它们指人称和事物 ,但又不说出他们的名字,所以叫做人称代词。
代词的分类:
代词可分为八类,他们是:
1) 人称代词 5) 疑问代词
2) 物主代词 6) 连接代词
3) 指示代词 7) 关系代词
4) 反身代词 8) 不定代词
代词的用法:
1) 人称代词:
表示 “ 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 ” 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he,she,it his,her,it they them
人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。
I am a worker, I work in the factory.
我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。
You are a good teacher.
你是一位优秀教师。
She is
第6篇:英语代词语法之人称代词
英语代词语法之人称代词
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗? 人称代词在句中的作用:
1)主格作主语。如:
I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:
①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)
②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)
③-Open the door,please.
3)作表语
作表语一般用主格, 但在口语中也常用宾格
I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。
It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)
4)作同位语
作同位语是用宾格
We ,us ,there,wil
