西安华清池英文导游词
第1篇：陕西西安华清池英文导游词
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of
Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction
of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built
with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot
Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and
renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li
Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring
Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around
Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing
Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location
on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a
branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It
is covered with pines and cyprees, looking very much like a like a
dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name
of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang
Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter
days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and
everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw
immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke
warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting
Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by
a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the
Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at
the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the
disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it
became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the
young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow
Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it
respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day
long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old
dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside
Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged
him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly
to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water
surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine
Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At
the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would
come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of
the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to
its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with
crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved
with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from
the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan
Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built
with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water
like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering
crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring
or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to
air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing
Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was
aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built
pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”
(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of
the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated
Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring
water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow
of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water
contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of
quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and
muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first
source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years
ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25
tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will
gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a
temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also
known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of
September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three
provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of
North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his
reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the
resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast
Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and
Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and
unit to resist the Japanese aggreors,” those two generals made to
Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the
Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the
proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppreion of the
Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of
patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was
impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a
squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a
fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one
vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he
was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown
and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost
one of his slippers while croing over the back wall.He staggered
up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice
halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain
immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find
that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt
remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus
escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national
united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf
of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou
Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took
everything poible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang
Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25,Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was
so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal
war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation
and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese
drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships
between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It
marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National
Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek
had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy
Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching
Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which
carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and
rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can
climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch
sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a
myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very
much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the
Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou
Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to
give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special
control.Once the enemies were preing on towards the border, the
beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the
daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was
highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many
ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she
pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo
flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids
of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did
not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King
asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember
I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk
when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King
You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t
let me know it earlier?”
Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer
coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear
it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly
torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in
the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can
amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”
Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and
offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your
sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan
Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the
flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved
their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found
nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The
King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything
should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When
they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left
disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her
hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong
(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the
Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon
tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The
Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A
single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign
rulers are fooled by the beacon fire."
第2篇：关于西安华清池英文导游词
关于西安华清池英文导游词
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xian。 Historically， the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot。 In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones， and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring)。 The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty， and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace)。 In the Tang dynasty， Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace， and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747。 It was known as the Huaqing Palace。 It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs。
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain， a branch range of the Qinling Ranges， and stands 1，256 metres high。 It is covered with pines and cypresses， looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance。 So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse)。
The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady， Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days。 When winter came， snowflakes were floating in the air， and everything in sight was white。 However， they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall。 It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring。 This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today。
Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool。 According to legend， the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past。 Thus， by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven)， an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones， and made rain here。 Yet when the disaster was just abating， they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again。 In a fit of anger， the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way ， with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively， to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation。 Besides， he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway， and obliged him to exercise control over the young。
The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat， which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface。 In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths)。 At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials， he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Changan City as the year drew to its close。 The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade， whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish， dragons， birds and flowers。 In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well。 The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar， and spouted up to the lotus flowers。 Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring)。
第3篇：西安华清池导游词
单选题，50，简答题三道三十分，名词解释五道题二十分 我是没时间看卷子，要不我能想起来好多题 名词解释力有问什么是兵马俑的 选择题里有问南门叫什么名字的三道简答题我就记得两道了，早上给你说过了
1、单选
2、五道名词解释
3、三道简答
长安八水是那八水
八水指的是渭、泾、沣、涝、潏、滈、浐、灞八条河流，它们在西安城四周穿流，均属黄河水系。
潦(lao3)河潏（jue2）河
陕西省国家级名胜风景区是哪六处 华山风景名胜区 骊山风景名胜区
黄河壶口瀑布风景名胜区 宝鸡天台山风景名胜区 黄帝陵风景名胜区 洽川风景名胜区
你考试过了一个礼拜才知道，完了去旅游局办理转入，然后在去市导服或者省导服挂靠，才能拿到临时导游证，正式导游证要等三个月~ 一篇导游词而已，很简单的，一早上的事情么 考试只有单选没有多选，没有填空
你可以明天去考，带上照相机，把卷子拍下来，然后做完了交卷~ 过了最好，过不了你回来把卷子做熟了，然后了再去考
女士们、先生们大家好！
今天我将带领大家游览驰名中外的皇家园林-华清池。
华清池位于西安市临潼区骊山脚
第4篇：西安华清池导游词
华清池导游词
华清池位于西安以东三十公里临潼区骊山北麓，以温泉著称。从西周以来，历朝历代建都于西安地区的封建帝王围绕温泉修建了大量的离宫别院，从周代的骊宫，秦代的骊山汤，到西汉的离宫，再至唐贞观年间的温泉宫，再至玄宗的华清宫，在给今人留下了丰富的文化遗存的同时，他们骄奢淫逸的生活、悲欢离合的遭遇，也给历代的文人墨客留下了丰富的创作题材。
骊山温泉有四个出水口，每小时流量112吨。因为水来自1000多米的地下，因此常年保持43℃的水温，适于沐浴，更由于温泉水中含有丰富的矿物元素，沐浴于骊山温泉之中，对于皮肤病、神经疼痛、风湿性关节炎都有很好的疗效。华清池园内现在仍有浴池供游人沐浴。
进入华清池西花园，首先映入眼帘的是一组绕九龙湖而建的仿古建筑，建成于二十世纪五十年代，主建筑在池水以北，仿照当年唐玄宗李隆基和爱妃杨玉环的寝殿，起名飞霜殿。两侧有配殿，对面隔池相望有短堤一道，两端分别有晨旭亭和晚霞亭，堤下八只小龙头和堤后龙吟榭下一只老龙头口吐泉水，符和唐玄宗九龙汤故事。飞霜殿北的院墙上有巨幅白色大理石
第5篇：西安华清池导游词
西安华清池导游词
华清池景区最为著名的是发生在一千多年以前唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情罗曼史和上世纪三十代震惊中外的“西安事变”。 那大家会怎么接受华清池呢？本文是小编为大家收集整理的西安华清池导游词，欢迎参考借鉴。
西安华清池导游词一
亲爱的游客朋友们，你们好！
现在我们进入的就是著名的5A级景点唐华清宫。唐华清宫位于美丽的骊山北麓，是以温泉汤池著称的中国古代宫殿。周、秦、汉、隋、唐的历代皇帝，都在这里建立过温泉宫。著名诗人白居易的《长恨歌》、杜牧的《过华清宫》中均提到过这里，“长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开”说的就是唐代兴盛时期的华清宫。
朋友们，我们面前的是九龙湖，九龙湖的对面就是《长恨歌》里的长生殿，“七月七日长生殿，夜半无人私语时。在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”这些脍炙人口的名句描写的就是发生在这里的故事。
顺着路往东走，这里是唐玄宗和杨贵妃创作出《霓裳羽衣曲》的梨园，梨园是唐代著名的舞蹈圣地，也是和西域诸国进行文化交流的重要场所。
五间厅的西面，是著名的唐代御汤，也就是杨贵妃洗澡的温泉，“春寒赐
