端午节小报
第1篇：端午节小报
端午别称：传统节日之最
据统计，端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节等等。
端阳节据《荆楚岁时记》载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为“端阳节”。
重午节午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”，有些地方也叫“五月节”。
天中节古人认为，五月五日时，太阳重人中天，故称这一天为“天中节”。
浴兰节端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代《大戴礼》云：“午日以兰汤沐浴”。
解棕节古人端午吃棕时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏，故又有“解粽节”之称。
女儿节明沈榜《宛署杂记》：“五月女儿节，系端午索，戴艾叶，五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。”沈榜宛《杂记》载：“燕京自五月一日至五日，家家饰小闺女，尽态极妍。已出嫁之女，亦归宁簪以榴花，曰女儿节”。
菖蒲节古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称“菖蒲节”。
饮菖蒲酒
饮菖蒲酒，是端午节的传统习俗。南宋士子陈可常，曾写有“樽俎泛菖蒲，年年五月初”的诗句。
菖蒲酒是以菖蒲为药料、以白酒或黄酒为原酒制成的一种药酒。菖蒲是生长在山涧溪流旁的一种名贵药材，主产于江苏、浙江、四川等地，具有开窍、理气、驱风、活血等功效。早在先秦时期，《神农本草经》、《周礼》等古籍中，就有关于菖蒲药用价值的记载。以菖蒲浸酒，在明代最为盛行。李时珍在《本草纲目》中曾指出“菖蒲酒，治三十六风，十二痹，通血脉，治骨痿，久服耳目聪明”。
古人为什么要在端午节饮菖蒲酒呢？原来，古代认为五月是“恶月”。《荆楚岁时记》有“五月俗称恶月，多禁忌”的记载。既是“恶月”，便要寻求辟恶祛邪毒的方法。到了宋代，名贵药材菖蒲被道家视为“辟邪之物”，故明清之际，饮菖蒲酒辟邪的风气大为盛行。明代刘若愚的《酌中志》及清代潘荣陛的《帝京岁时记胜》均有关于菖蒲酒的记载。
由此看来，端午节饮菖蒲酒是为辟邪禳毒，久服可祛病强身。
第2篇：端午节小报
■ 端午节的由来 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar.It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan.He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river.Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.■ 风俗习惯Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races.Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums.These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river.This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.Tzung Tzu A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu.This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves.The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice acro the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan.Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illne.Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection.The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body.Hsiang Bao are also worn.These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illne.■ 白蛇传的故事 There is a very famous traditional Chinese story that has a close connection to the Dragon Boat Festival.Once upon a time on E-Mei mountain there lived two snake spirits, White Snake and Green Snake.These snakes, being magical, turned themselves into beautiful maidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hang Zhou.When they arrived at West Lake they met a man named Xu Xian.White Snake quickly fell in love with Xu Xian and they were soon married.A Buddhist monk, named Fa Hai, warned Xu Xian of his wife's deceptive appearance and suggested to him a plan.On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival White Snake wished to stay home so as to avoid the Ay Tsao, used for protection from spirits, hanging on the doors of people's houses.Her husband prepared, according to Fa Hai's instruction, some realgar wine, as this was a tradition during the Dragon boat festival.White Snake, thinking her magic would protect her from the effects of the realgar wine accepted a cup.After she drank the wine she became very ill and was barely able to get to her bed.When her husband came to her side, he found not his wife but a huge white snake.So great was Xu Xian's shock that he fell to the floor dead.After recovering from the realgar wine and regaining her human form, White Snake was grief-stricken to find her husband dead.She set off on a journey to obtain a potent medicinal herb, which could revive her husband.After returning and reviving her husband with the medicine, she explained to Xu Xian that the white snake he saw was actually a dragon and that this vision was indeed a very good omen.Xu Xain's fears were put to rest for the moment by his wife's fanciful story…Dragon Boat Festival 端午节学英语
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar.It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan.He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river.Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.端午节的由来
端午节，又称为五五节，因为端午节是在农历的五月五日，是三个重要的中国节庆之一，其它两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。
这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏，但是由于一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害，从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由于无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。
由于对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行为，直到今天在端午节的时候，仍然被人们传颂纪念着。
第3篇：端午节小报
端午节小报
【端午节各地风俗】
端午节是我国非常受欢迎的传统节日，各地有很多不同的习俗和习惯来过这个节日，大家通过各种方法祈求安和，避邪保平安。
安徽
安徽合肥：端午节插艾草招福驱邪
端午节到了，安徽合肥市民按照传统习俗，纷纷购买艾草插在门上以招福驱邪。合肥市淮河路上一个菜市场内，一位女士买了几枝艾草，正准备回家烧饭。她说，按照传统，端午节要把艾草挂在门上驱邪。在合肥市城隍庙市场的路边，家住郊区的王大爷推着辆三轮车卖艾草。他的艾草是从附近的山上采来，用别的草叶将几枝扎成整齐的一捆捆来卖，一块钱四捆，艾草散发着特殊的芳香，不时有人上前挑选购买。
艾草是多年生草本植物，叶互生，羽状深裂，表面是绿色，叶被密生白色毛，茎叶均有特殊香气。中国古代以艾草为药，针灸的灸法，就是以艾草置于穴道上，进行烧灼治病。古人也因此认为艾草可以招福驱邪，中国古书中记载：“鸡未鸣时，采艾似人形者，揽而取之，收以灸病，甚验。是日采艾为人形，悬于户上，可禳毒气。”古时认为端午节之后天气开始炎热，蚊虫滋生，易发传染病，因而在这一天以所谓
