（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 1、2
第1篇：（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 2
重点词汇：
guard messenger daydream lose one’s temper
tell the truth wish guess champion jogging
mathematics P.E.(physical education)
一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示将来
用现在时态表示将来的用法在现今英语口语中颇为盛行。现将其用法归纳如下：
（1）它表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。常常要加一个表示未来时间的状语。
When does the winter holiday begin？寒假什么时候开始？
What time does the train leave for Shanghai？开往上海的列车什么时候开车？
He sets sail tomorrow for New York，and comes back next month．他明天启航到纽约去，下个月回来。
Is there a film tonight？今晚有电影吗？
Tomorrow is Saturday．明天星期六。
School begins the day after tomorrow．后天开学。
但这种用法只限于少数动词，如：begin， come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，end，stop，depart，open，close， take，set，be等。
（2）在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时也可用来表示将来的动作。
We can get there on time if we hurry up．要是赶快一些我们可以准时到达那里。
一般现在时的构成：
（1）肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他。（注意：当主语为第三人称单数的时候谓语动词后要加s或es。）
e.g. I read English every morning. 我每天早上读英语。
Mr. Jack reads newspaper after supper every day.
（2）否定句：主语+ don’t（doesn’t ） +动词原形+其他。
e.g. I don't go to school on Sunday. 我星期天不上学。
He doesn't read English in the morning. 他早上不读英语。
（3）一般疑问句：助动词Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他+?
e.g. - Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
-Does she like English? 她喜欢英语吗?
-No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜欢。
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?
What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么?
When does Mr. Jack read newspaper every day?杰克先生每天什么时候读报纸？
顺口溜
我总唱歌，我常喝茶，动词是啥就用啥。
他、她、它后面动词长尾巴。
我怎样，他多大，你在哪儿，
看不见动作用am, is, are。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、填空
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What______ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time _________ his mother_________(do) the housework?
二、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）
2. I have many books.（改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
12. Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
【试题答案】
一、填空
1. play 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies
6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. does, have 10. does, do
二、改句子
1. Yes, I do.
2. I don’t have many books.
3. Gao shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a small town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has David got a goal?
7. We don’t have four lessons.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn’t run fast. Does your dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn’t have two letters for him.
11. I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon.
Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?
What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?
12. Su Yang doesn’t usually wash her clothes on Saturday.
Does Su Yang usually wash her clothes on Saturday?
What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday?
13. Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day.
Does Mingming usually water the flower every day?
What does Mingming usually do every day?
14. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does Tom do his homework at home?
What does Tom do at home?
第2篇：（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 1、2
Chapter 1
重点词汇
actress European recently what where when who whose
why which how how old how many reference encyclopaedia
alphabetical order
tell
tell sb. sth.
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
tell sb. a story / tell a story to sb.
in alphabetical order
what/where/when/who/whose/why/which/how/how old/how many
a/an
a useful book
an hour
an uncle
a one-way road
Where did you live?
Put on your jacket.
What a lovely day!
His birthday is tomorrow.
Tomorrow!
No. xx middle school
Shenyang City, 1xxxxx
Liaoning Province
30 New Street,
Old Town 3421
London, England
November 25, 2005
Dear Sir
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Love
XXX
Chapter 2
Reading
重点词汇
accountant achieve assist attend boring client continue expect fail
gain luckily manager responsible return sale seldom similar
simple subtitle successful usual whiz-kid
often - oftener / more often - oftenest / most often
be similar to-be different from
expect
expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
find / find out / look for
must
Must I go there?
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
must be
must have done
must be doing
successful-successfully-success-succeed
put on-take off
wear / have on / be dressed in
be responsible for
assist
assist (sb.) in / with sth.
assist (sb.) in doing sth.
own
v 拥有
adj 自己的，特有的
make phone calls to
on the way to
enjoy doing
continue doing
改错
1. A: What time (A) is it now?
B: It's a (B) half past(C) two.
解析：选项B错，half前不应加冠词a。正确答案是: It's half past two.
2. A: When(A) shall ﹚e(B) meet?
B: Quarter(C) to eight.
解析：选项C是错的，quarter前应加数词或不定冠词a,才能表示出是“几刻钟” ，正确答案是：A quarter to eight.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
I. 选择填空，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案
1. John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.
A. an, a B. a, the C. the, a D. an, the
2. There's ________ old tree near _______ house.
A. a, an B. an, the C. a, the D. the, a
3. There is ______ 800-metre-long road behind _______ hospital.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the
4. _________ good, kind girl she is!
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
5. _________ bad weather! I hope it won't last long.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. _________ they are listening to the teacher!
A. How careful B. What careful C. How carefully D. What carefully
7. “Are you free this evening?”
“No, I have __________________ homework to do.”
A. quite a lot B. many
C. quite a lot of D. very much
8. Those people in the boats are __________________ a good time.
A. have B. having C. are having D. is having
9. Beijing is __________________ of the biggest cities in the world.
A. one B. ones C. a D. an
II. 阅读理解，根据短文内容，从四个选项中选择最佳的一项
On weekdays, Jim gets up at half past six. He has breakfast at seven o'clock and then he goes to school. He goes to school on foot. He gets to school at about half past seven every day. He doesn't like to be late for school. They begin classes at five to eight.
He has lunch in the middle of the day. In the afternoon, classes are over at a quarter to four, and he gets home at a quarter past four. But often he plays games with his friends, and he gets home at half past five. He has supper with his parents at a quarter past six.
In the evening he does his homework. He often watches TV, but sometime he reads. He goes to bed at about ten o'clock.
1. Jim gets up at __________________ on weekdays.
A. half to six B. thirty past six
C. half past seven D. six thirty
2. He __________________(步行去上学) every day.
A. walks to school B. goes to school
C. gets to school D. comes to school
3. They begin classes at __________________.
A. five past eight B. eight past five
C. seven fifty-five D. eight o'clock
4. Classes are over at _____________, and he gets home at ______________ .
A. 4∶15, 3∶45
B. 3∶45, 4∶15
C. four fifteen, three forty-five
D. a quarter past four, a quarter to four
5. In the evening he __________________ his homework.
A. usually does B. sometimes does
C. usually do D. does often
III. 完形填空
1 - class is going to visit the zoo tomorrow. In our town, there is a big zoo 2 - a lot of animals in it. There 3 - some beautiful tigers and two old lions(狮子). They 4 - a lot of meat every day.
There are 5 - two big elephants and one baby elephant. 6 - elephants are kind animals. They eat a lot every day. They 7 -猚hildren. Children 8give 9 -猙read and bananas. Elephants like bananas 10.
1. A. Us B. Our C. We D. Ours
2. A. with B. of C. by D. for
3. A. is B. has C. are D. have
4. A. are eating B. eat C. eats D. are going to eat
5. A. too B. more C. most D. also
6. A. An B. A C. The D. ×
7. A. like B. likes C. looks like D. are liking
8. A. sometimes B. but C. so D. often
9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
10. A. good B. well C. better D. the best
IV. 根据句意，补全句中拼写不完整的单词
1. Shall we go to the zoo? No, Let's f n sh our homework first?
2. Do you like anm s?
3. Mon s can't swim.
4. Do the English people like b ting?
5. I don't think chi ens can swim.
V. 在B栏中找出与A栏中问句相对应的答语，将其标号填入前面的括号内
1. Shall I close the door? A. I'd love to.
2. Let's go swimming. B. Outside the school gate.
3. Why not go and see Grandpa? C. Good idea.
4. Why don't we shopping now? D. Yes, thanks a lot.
5. When shall we meet? E. Sorry. I'm not free.
6. Where shall I wait for you? F. All right.
7. Let's watch TV. G. Half past two.
8. Shall I carry this box? H. No, please don't.
VI. 补全对话，将其序号填入前面的括号内
A. Let's make it half past ten.
B. All right.
C. I've no idea.
D. Good idea.
E. Work must come first.
A: What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: 1-.
A: Shall we go to the park?
B: 2-. What time shall we meet?
A: We shall meet at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.
B: Oh, sorry. I have some homework to do.
I'm going to finish at ten. 3-.
May I come then?
A: OK! 4-.
B: Where shall we meet?
A: Shall we meet at the bus stop at half past ten?
B: 5-. See you tomorrow.
A: See you tomorrow.
VII. 根据中文提示，用英语写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的作文（用past, to表达时间）
中文提示：
李雷通常在早上6∶45起床。7∶20离家。7∶50到学校。8∶05开始上课。
1. Li Lei, usually, get up, at, every morning
2. he, leave home, at
3. he, get to school, at
4. classes, begin, at
【试题答案】
I. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A
II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
III. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
IV. 1.finish 2.animals 3.Monkeys 4.boating 5.chickens
V. 1.H 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.G 6.B 7.F 8.D
VI. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
VII. Li Lei usually gets up at a quarter to seven every morning. He leaves home at twenty past seven. And he gets to school at ten to eight. Classes begin at five past eight.
第3篇：（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 3
重点词汇：
dial diary argue argument crowd stare steal
notice handbag follow aboard robbery railing detail
handcuffs noisily amusing permission pleased definitely
unusual strange ring as by law postcard resize
report deal attack arrest smash daring gun
gang towards reach writer scientist pretend
重、难点
wait for
Please wait for me.
shout at / shout to
Don’t shout at me.
He has to shout to her uncle because he is deaf.
stare at
Crusoe stared at it, full of fear.
happen /
