（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 2
第1篇：（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 3
重点词汇：
dial diary argue argument crowd stare steal
notice handbag follow aboard robbery railing detail
handcuffs noisily amusing permission pleased definitely
unusual strange ring as by law postcard resize
report deal attack arrest smash daring gun
gang towards reach writer scientist pretend
重、难点
wait for
Please wait for me.
shout at / shout to
Don’t shout at me.
He has to shout to her uncle because he is deaf.
stare at
Crusoe stared at it, full of fear.
happen / take place
The story happened a long time ago.
The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.
sth. happen to sb.
sb. happen to do sth.
It happened that…
go on
Can somebody tell me what’s going on here?
rob / steal
rob sb.(sp.) of sth.
to steal sb’s th. / steal sth. from sb.( sp.)
The thief stole the watch from the old man.
They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.
start / begin
1)~~ + to do
2)~~ + V-ing
at first
At first, he knew nobody here but now he has many friends.
friendly
be friendly to
He is friendly to me.
run away
The young man run away quickly.
follow
1) Please follow me to see her.
2) = go along
Follow this road until we get to the post office.
3) = understand
Can you follow what I am saying?
afraid
1) be afraid of sth.(sb.)
2) be afraid of doing sth.
3) be afraid to do sth.
4) be afraid that- clause
hurry
1) hurry to a place
2) hurry up
3) in a hurry
put
1) put down
2) put up
3) put on
4) put off
5) put out
get off / get on
refer to
in the past – at present – in the future
in time / on time
else
pass the exam
fail (in) the exam
enter
1) I saw him enter the room.
2) Please do not enter without knocking at the door
a traffic jam
arrive / get to / reach
imagine
I can’t imagine he will attend the meeting.
finish
every day / everyday
decide
1) n / pron
2) to do
3) We must decide what to do with them.
remeber to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing
look round / around
hope
1) I hope you can visit China some day.
2) We hope to see you again.
3) In this we hope for your help.
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时的用法
①一般过去时的基本用法
★表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He suddenly fell ill yesterday.
昨天他突然生病了。
The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.
发动机因燃料用光而停机了。
★表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
I wrote home once a week at college.
我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。
点 津 坊
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去时外，还可以用used to或would来表示。
She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.
她上高三时经常学习到深夜。
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。
★表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。
She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。
The students go up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.
学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。
★在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作。
We would not leave until the teacher came back.
老师回来我们才会离开。
She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.
她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话，她就不去了。
②一般过去时的特殊用法
★在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。
It's time we went.
该是我们走的时候了。
I wish I were twenty years younger.
但愿我年轻20岁。
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。
★在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。
I wondered if you could give me a hand.
我想请你帮个忙。
Might I come and see you tonight?
我想今晚来看你，好吗？
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、 用动词的现在完成时形式或一般过去时形式完成下面的句子。
1. We _______(live) in Beijing from 1985 to 1994,but we _______(move) to Shanghai now.
2. There is a great film at the cinema this week,_________(you/see) it ?-------Not this week , I _______(see) it in London last year .
3. When we were kids , we ________(go) to parks for our holidays ,but I _______(not) (be) back there for years .
4. A: This is Mary , I do not think you _______(meet) her .
B: Oh, yes ,we know each other well ,we_________(be) at school together .
5. A: I _______(try) to phone John , but he is not at home .
B: How strange ! He________(leave) work an hour ago .
二、用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
1. This is the nicest park I _____(see).
2. Three of my friends _________my town this year (leave).
3. I _______three letters today (write).
4. We _______a lot of tests this term.(have)
5. There _____ an earthquake in the north (be).
6. _______you ______your homework ? (do)
7. Oh , no ! I ______my key (lose)
8. My young son ______a lot this summer (grow).
三、用所给的词或词组填空。
too , enough , someone , anyone , have been to , have gone to
1. _________stole my purse when I was on the train .
2. It is an easy job , ______can do it .
3. It was _______ cold to go for a walk .
4. I am sorry . I have not got _______time to help you .
5. Tom is not in the office . He _______(go) to Beijing .
6. Where ______you ______? I have been to Shanghai .
四、用过去进行时或一般过去时填空。
Well, I _______(walk) along in the center of town , windows shopping , and somebody _______(walk) me to ask for directions . I _______(get) my map out of my bag to help him . He _________(stand) really close to me , and while I _______(look) in , I _______(feel)my bag move . Then I ________(realize) that he _______(have )his hand inside my bag , I _________(be ) too late , though . I _______(shout) and he ________(run ) away .
五、就划线部分提问。
1. He visited China last year .
2. We talked about the brochures last night .
3. I have been to Paris .
【试题答案】
一、1. lived, have moved 2. you have seen, saw 3.went, haven’t been
4. have met, were 5. tried, have left
二、1. have seen 2.left 3. wrote 4. had 5.was 6. Have, done 7.lost 8. grew
三、1. Someone 2. anyone 3. too 4.enough 5. has gone 6. have, been
四、was walking, walked, got, stood, was looking, felt, realized, had, was, shouted, ran
五、1. Where did he visit last year?
2. What did you talk about last night?
3. Where have you been?
第2篇：（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 2
重点词汇：
guard messenger daydream lose one’s temper
tell the truth wish guess champion jogging
mathematics P.E.(physical education)
一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示将来
用现在时态表示将来的用法在现今英语口语中颇为盛行。现将其用法归纳如下：
（1）它表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。常常要加一个表示未来时间的状语。
When does the winter holiday begin？寒假什么时候开始？
What time does the train leave for Shanghai？开往上海的列车什么时候开车？
He sets sail tomorrow for New York，and comes back next month．他明天启航到纽约去，下个月回来。
Is there a film tonight？今晚有电影吗？
Tomorrow is Saturday．明天星期六。
School begins the day after tomorrow．后天开学。
但这种用法只限于少数动词，如：begin， come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，end，stop，depart，open，close， take，set，be等。
（2）在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时也可用来表示将来的动作。
We can get there on time if we hurry up．要是赶快一些我们可以准时到达那里。
一般现在时的构成：
（1）肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他。（注意：当主语为第三人称单数的时候谓语动词后要加s或es。）
e.g. I read English every morning. 我每天早上读英语。
Mr. Jack reads newspaper after supper every day.
（2）否定句：主语+ don’t（doesn’t ） +动词原形+其他。
e.g. I don't go to school on Sunday. 我星期天不上学。
He doesn't read English in the morning. 他早上不读英语。
（3）一般疑问句：助动词Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他+?
e.g. - Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
-Does she like English? 她喜欢英语吗?
-No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜欢。
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?
What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么?
When does Mr. Jack read newspaper every day?杰克先生每天什么时候读报纸？
顺口溜
我总唱歌，我常喝茶，动词是啥就用啥。
他、她、它后面动词长尾巴。
我怎样，他多大，你在哪儿，
看不见动作用am, is, are。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、填空
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What______ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time _________ his mother_________(do) the housework?
二、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）
2. I have many books.（改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
12. Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线提问：
【试题答案】
一、填空
1. play 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies
6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. does, have 10. does, do
二、改句子
1. Yes, I do.
2. I don’t have many books.
3. Gao shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a small town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has David got a goal?
7. We don’t have four lessons.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn’t run fast. Does your dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn’t have two letters for him.
11. I don’t usually play football on Friday afternoon.
Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?
What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?
12. Su Yang doesn’t usually wash her clothes on Saturday.
Does Su Yang usually wash her clothes on Saturday?
What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday?
13. Mingming doesn’t usually water the flowers every day.
Does Mingming usually water the flower every day?
What does Mingming usually do every day?
14. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does Tom do his homework at home?
What does Tom do at home?
第3篇：（上海牛津版）初二英语Chapter 3
put
1) put down
2) put up
3) put on
4) put off
5) put out
get off / get on
refer to
in the past – at present – in the future
in time / on time
else
pass the exam
fail (in) the exam
enter
1) I saw him enter the room.
2) Please do not enter without knocking at the door
a traffic jam
arrive / get to / reach
imagine
I can’t imagine he will attend the meeting.
finish
every day / everyday
decide
1) n / pron
2) to do
3) We must decide what to do with them.
remember to do / rememb
