英语写作提分的诀窍
第1篇:英语写作提分的诀窍
英语写作提分的诀窍
学生写作时,要使文章耐人寻味,有深度,应尝试使用一些高级词汇或句型,下面就一起来看看英语写作提分的诀窍有哪些吧
英语写作提分的诀窍
1、灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。
· You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
· A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2、避免重复使用词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。
· I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3、合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。
· He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
· If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
· She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4、运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。
· When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
· As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
5、结合使用长、短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的'讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6、使用短语代替单词
· He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
· He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
· He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7、套用某些固定表达
· He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
· The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
· Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8、使用地道英语
· Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
· Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9、综合使用“高级”结构
· We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
· If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10、引用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。
· As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
· There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
· In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
第2篇:中考英语写作提分
中考英语写作提分三要点 遣词原则:1.尽量使用高等词汇及短语,如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重复低水平的英语知识点,远远达不到要求。同时,也会给阅卷老师造成视觉疲劳,所以一定要“新颖”来抓住老师的眼球,只有这样,你的作文才能得到高分。比如: 最近深受同学们喜欢的畅销小说慕光之城中的男主角爱德华先生是那么的帅气,他冷峻的外表下藏着一颗炽热的心,也就是这一点让亿万女生为止动容。当我们想表达这个小伙儿十分帅气时,可能首先想到的是handsome,cool and good looking这三个词,但是,在你使用这三个词的同时,其他的同学也会使用,这样一来千篇1律,没有任何创意,这几个词汇也显得特别的乏味,判卷老师自然也不会对你的作文有任何印象,更不用想要得高分了。因此,在这个时刻,我们一定要用一些高级词汇,比如:attractive,charming等等,如果你非要用以上三个单词,完全可以加上一些等同于very的形容词加以修饰,比如:incredible handsome,extremely cool等等。再比如:我们在描述一个景点的时候,同学们首先想到的形容词是great,wonderful,amazing and interesting等词汇。这些词汇没有任何创新,因此,如果你用以下词汇,效果肯定会完全不同,例如:fantastic,fabulous,marvelous,extraordinary,remarkable等词。不但使判卷老师印象深刻,还可以归为高分那个层次,何乐而不为呢?
2、在使用高等词汇及短语的同时不要忘记使用俗词中的不俗意。比如:在09年重庆中考满分作文中写道这样一句话:I‘m afraid the food in the new school won’t agree with me.初看这句话似乎存在语法错误,怎么可以食物不同意我呢?其实不然,这是美国的一句俚语,意思是食物不合胃口。再来看看08年湖北省荆州市中考写作,以My Hometown 为主题写篇作文,其中一篇满分作文中写道I was born in a beautiful city with a rich culture.People in the town are hard-working though they are having a richer and better life.在同一篇文章中用到了同样的词语rich但却是不同意,一个表达了丰富的文化,另一个则表示过着富裕的生活。这样巧妙的使用词语,怎能不让老师给满分或是高分呢?要想达到以上的写作水平就要求同学们在平时的训练中,有意识的强化“复杂,高级”这两个概念,使自己的作文能区别于普通的作文,使自己一下子就站在一个比较高的位置上,充分显示自己的实力。平时学习过程中就要注意总结各种各样的词汇,储备起来以备用。
造句的原则:句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位,所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动,形象,准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达,必须从写好句子开始。如何才能写出好句子来呢?我们首先可以从山寨开始。比如轩尼诗XO有句广告语非常优美,它是这样说的:To me,the past was black and white,but the future is always colorful.再比如,我们众所周知两句话Nothing is impoible!和 Anything is poible!有很多同学在自己的作文中写过这两句话,但是太俗套了,现在又出现了另一句来自佳能广告中广告语Impoible made poible.如果可以在自己的作文中用上这句话,那一定是酷毙了,帅呆了!当然,我们不可以总是山寨,因此,可以借用一些句子,稍加修饰后变为自己的。比如:A diamond lasts forever.钻石恒久远,一颗永流传。这是非常经典的一句话,但是离我们的生活有些远且作文中用到的几率比较小,不过我们可以稍加修饰就可以使用在自己的作文中了。比如:Friendsh hip lasts forever.Maternal love lasts forever.The teachers‘ love lasts forever.不但老师看着开心,分数自然也就上去了。
第三点是谋篇的原则:优秀的作文都有个共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。文章的连贯性和紧凑感是很重要的。句子作为最小的表达意思的语言单位,如果只是被随意的整合,是无法达到有效表达的目的。
下面是总结出来的经典的十大连词,以及他们的替换用法,这样大家写作和阅读的时候,就可以用得更加多选择啦!
十大关系代词替换
一、And 并列关系(and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only ……but / even / besides this/that
二、Sequence 顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc/ to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards
三、Consequence 结果(so)前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly
四、Contrast转折(but)表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of /though / although / but / on the contrary/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas /nonethele / in contrast
重庆市2009年初中毕业暨高中招生考试中的作文题,一篇满分作文写道:I am super excited.On the other hand,I am a little bit nervous because I am afraid of facing problems at new school.作者用On the other hand表示转折,我很激动,但是还是有些紧张,因为……两个转折词的应用使得句子间的连接恰到好处,十分连贯。
五、Certainty 确定(of course)强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。if / unle / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七、Time 时间(when)before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八、Summary 总结(in a word)作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
08年北京中考题中一篇满分作文在文章的结尾处写道:In a word,we can learn a lot form this little hero.作者用In a word概括全篇文章,显得简洁,概括并且具体。
九、Example举例(for example)for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as来看看2009年北京中考作文中的一篇满分作文这样写道:I often help my parents do housework,such as,washing clothes,cleaning the room and watering flowers.笔者用了such as进行举例,补充说明帮助父母做家务的种类,显得十分详细。
十、Reason原因(because)since / as/ so /because(of)/ due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/leads to / cause我们来看这样一个例子,在2007年中考满分作文中,有个同学这样写道:But I don’t think what you do is right since you are a student.他自如的运用了but 和since这两个连词,使整句话变得非常连贯。
一定要在平时的训练中多积累语言素材、多做翻译练习、多做阅读练习。
第3篇:高中英语写作提分技巧
高中英语写作提分技巧
英语作文在高考英语中历来占据着举足轻重的地位,下面为大家分享高中英语写作提分技巧,希望对大家有帮助
高中英语写作提分技巧
一、遣词方面:用词要贴切而丰富,善用短语 ,词汇是语言的建筑材料,文章的好坏,选词很关键,如果用词精湛,就会使文章“亮”起来。
1、措辞要贴切具体
试比较下面句子:
A man is walking down the street.
A man is strolling down the street.
通过比较可以看出,前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体,那么在特定的场景中恰当地使用它,就会收到意想不到的效果。很多同学写作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体事物或人,如 a nice man给人感觉很笼统空泛,我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人,如 generous(大方的,慷慨的),humorous(幽默的),smart(漂亮的,潇洒的),kind-hearted,warm-hearted,hospitable(好客的,招待周到的
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