文意把握专题训练 中考复习(九年级)
第1篇：文意把握专题训练 中考复习(九年级)
精读文章有三心：信心、细心、耐心
【考点要求】
1．在通读文章的基础上，理解主要内容。
2．欣赏文学作品，初步领悟作品的内涵。
3．对作品中感人的情境和形象，能说出自己的体验。
【考点解读】
1．文意，即文章的意思，就是作者在文章中表达出来的思想感情和写作意图。“文意把握”指的是对文章主要内容的整体把握，体会作者的思想感情或观点态度。
2．文意把握的考查经常涉及的内容(1)文章标题的含义(2)主要人物的特点（3）重要句子所表达的作者的情感(4)作者的观点。
【原题再现】
2010年元月调考卷《千载醉翁亭》：16．作者以“千载醉翁亭”作为文题有何深意？
{解题分析}1、文章的思路是从“亭”写到“人”，且“人”是文章的主体。
2、审题时紧扣“千载”。3、从“醉翁亭的历史”和“醉翁亭的影响”两方面作答。
{答案示例}（1）山上醉翁亭，任千载岁月的浸蚀磨砺，依然不减其无穷魅力。
（2）作者从醉翁亭联想到《醉翁亭记》和欧阳修的修养和品格，这一切在人们心中形成一座文化雕塑，穿越千年影响着后世的精神。
2010年四月调考卷《工地上的父亲》：16．联系全文，概括父亲的形象特点。
{解题分析}父亲的形象特点是通过父亲具体的言行举止、特定情境的展现出来的，文中的细节描写应给予充分的关注，找到相关语句后，加以概括。
{答案示例}吃苦耐劳、勤俭节约、深爱孩子、独立自尊。
2011年元月调考《请系上保险绳》：15．文中的刘雅有哪些优秀品质，请结合文章情节作具体说明。(4分)
2011年四月调考《苦念北平》：15从作者对北平的回忆中．我们读到的是快乐，可文章的标题却是“苦念北平”。说说你对标题中“苦”的理解。(6分)
2012年元月调考《只想和你接近》：16．仔细研究文章的结尾部分，说说它照应了上文的哪一句话，这样的文字包含着作者怎样的情感？（4分）
那是一家比九份升平戏院大很多的电影院，叫远东戏院。那天上演的是一郎日本片，导演是市川昆，片名叫“东京世运会”。
片子很长，长到父亲过世二十年后的现在，它还不时在我脑海里上演着。
2012年四月调考《时光村落里的往事》：15.作者没有将标题拟为“时光里的往事”而拟为“时光村落里的往事”，请结合文章第四部分内容说说作者的用意.（4分）
【答题指导】
1．读文：“四读”；
(1)读文章题目：表层含义和深层含义；
(2)读文章线索：时间推移、空间转换、情感变化；
(3)读文章首尾：开门见山、卒章显旨；
(4)读重要语句：A．中心句、抒情句、描写句、议论句、过渡句等。
B．刻画人物形象的语句、抒发作者情感的语句、表达作者观点的语句。
2．审题：找准答题方向，弄清楚命题者出题意图；
3．答题：规范，根据要求作答。
吴明
第2篇： 中考复习英语词汇训练 九年级
九年级
短文填空一
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.Zhao Xing, with only a（地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the time to Taiwan.At the , she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number.A bus driver was kind enough to her up when she fell asleep on the ride.her a ride that she was from Beijing.The else he could do to help make her journey 好的）.“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impreed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” in her online diary.away.Zhao’s wish is to dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.二
Mr.Hall takes his students to the _____46____(动物园)every year.Last week, on ____47___(七月)2nd, they went there by ___48___(公共汽车).It was very ___49____(热的), but they all had a pleasant day out.May students fell into love with the ___50____(六)baby pandas when they saw them.Some students loved the monkeys.The monkeys ___51___(跳)up and down the trees.How funny they were!Some boys liked the lions.The lions were very ____52___(强壮的)and smart.The trip was also for study.It was one of the __53____(美术)leons.“It‟s good for the students to get out of the ____54____(教室)to learn drawing,” Mr Hall said, “They feel ___55____(兴奋的)to see all kinds of animals.Many of them do their best work on the trip.***35455三
41.My parents are very _______ every day except weekends.42.If you don‟t sleep well, you can drink some ________ before you go to bed.43.She often ________ a white dre.White is her favorite.44.Susan cooked dinner for ________ when she studied in Canada.45.I have learned English for ________ 10 years and I‟m very good at it
四
61.It’s not ________ to make noise in the movie theater.62.The man _______ Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.63.Could you please _______ the floor? It’s so dirty.64.Please read the meage ______, so that we can hear you.65.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _______a day.66.We like our math teacher, because he is very _______to us.D
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star!Seeing onedoesn’t happen very often.The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck.There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!
51.______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A.A rabbit’s footB.A falling leaf C.A cheerful wish from friendsD.A shooting star
52.From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.A.shooting stars can often be seenB.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C.your wish may come true if you see a shooting star
D.people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star
53.British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.A.the leaves fall in autumnB.there are so many leaves to catch
C.the leaves can bring them a lucky month D.they want to have a whole year of good luck
54.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.A.treesB.peopleC.leavesD.years 55.The paage is mainly about ______.A.how to wish upon a starB.things that bring good luck
C.British people love leavesD.which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest
第3篇：阅读课：怎样把握文意
把握文意
学会阅读
(1)整体概括法
整体概括，指的是用简洁、准确的语言对文章内容进行精要的表述。其表达的主要特点是：第一，要求对文章的大意进行归纳；第二，要求将归纳出来的意思用另外的语句进行“再表达”；第三，对“再表达”的语句有一定字数的限制。
《绳子》
对于绳子，我有一份特殊的感情。
那年要出国，特地到百货公司，买来一只很大的箱子。尼龙的料子，织染着红、黄、黑、绿四色交错的方格图样。看起来很热闹很新潮，正像我当时的心情。出国前几个月，我细心地用各式流行的衣服、杂物等，将它塞满。
出国前夕，父亲没有征得我的同意，便径自拿来一根牢固的绳子，左两圈、右两圈地将它结结实实地捆住！我眼睁睁地看着，心里懊恼极了，眼泪直在眼眶里打转，脑子里老大不甘愿地想着：谁要带这么难看、这么土气的五花大绑的皮箱出国？多没面子！然而，临别依依，我只得将一腔埋怨压抑下来！
飞机经过日本，转飞加州，当我从旧金山机场的旅转台领出那只皮箱时，我赫然发现，皮箱上那条漂亮的、一路到底的长拉链，竟然沿路开着口，满满一箱跃然欲蹦出来的东
