八年级英语上册期末试题附答案

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第1篇：八年级英语上册期末试题附答案

八年级英语上册期末试题附答案

为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆，提高做题能力。以下是小编为大家搜集整理提供到的八年级英语上册期末试题附答案，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎阅读参考学习！

第一卷听力部分(20分)

一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片，听1遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

A B C D E

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

二、听句子，选择适当的答语，听1遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

6. A. I think so. B. It’s delicious. C. I like dumplings best.

7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can.

8. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Bad luck! C. Have a good time!

9. A. He came back from Xi’an. B. At about 12:00. C. He came from America.

10. A. Sounds interesting. B. Have a good trip. C. Sorry, I can’t go with you.

三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项，听1遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

11. A. He does shopping. B. He plays the piano. C. We don’t know.

12. A. She sometimes watches TV. B. She does homework. C. She goes to the park.

13. A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk. C. Yes, he does.

14. A. Chips. B. Junk food. C. Vegetables and bread.

15. A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball.

四，听短文，完成下面表格，听2遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

Gina She wants to be a 16. _________. She is going to write articles.

Beck He wants to be 17. __________player.

Mike He wants to be an actor. He’s going to take 18. __________lessons.

Nell He wants to be s singers. He needs to take 19. __________lessons.

Alice She wants to be a computer programmer. He is going to study 20. __________.

第二卷笔试部分(130分)

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)

21. Our teacher gives us _______advice on how to study English well.

A. a B. an C. some D. many

22. It takes ________half an hour ________school on foot.

A. my; to get to B. me; to get to C. my; going to D. me; going to

23. ---Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?

---_______.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.

A. I think so. B. Yes, I hope so.

C. I’m afraid so. D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.

24. When did he start ________the instrument?

A. play B. playing C. plays D. played

25. We are going ________Shanghai _________vacation.

A. to; on B. /; for C. on; for D. to; for

26. He was born ________the evening ________September 2nd, 2009.

A. at; of B. in; on C. to; by D. on; of

27. ---I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. ---________.

A. Have a good time! B. You’re right.

C. It’s good. D. goodbye!

28. Thanks a lot for the _______to your party.

A. invited B. invite C. inviting D. invitation

29. The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a ________one?

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap

30. Could you please _______the trash?

A. take in B. put out C. take out D. look out

31. ---_______ do you do your homework? ---Every day.

A. When B. How often C. How many times D. What time

32. ---Could you please open the door for me? ---Sorry, I ________, I have no key to the door.

A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t D. could

33. ---How do usually come to school? ---________my father’s car.

A. By B. At C. In D. With

34. ---_______. ---I have a cough.

A. What are you? B. What’s the trouble? C. What’s wrong? D. B and C.

35. There _______a football game this afternoon.

A. will have B. is going to be C. to be D. has

36. ---What’s _______most useful invention in the 20th century?

---________computer, I think.

A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; The

37. I can _______be a nurse. I’m not a patient person.

A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always.

38. This cinema is the best one in our town, because it has the ________screen.

A. big B. bigger C. bigest D. biggest

39. ---Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?

---I’d like to go ________.

A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere

C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

40. Sandy is _______at playing soccer than Simon.

A. better B. good C. well D. best

二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)

My family came to America from China many years ago. I was born in Oakland in 1990. Many young Chinese Americans dont learn much__41__because our parents __42__ us to learn English very well.

Chinese is a difficult language. If we dont speak it__43__, its easy to forget. Writing is hard, too. We have to remember lots of words and thousands of characters (汉字). In English, there are only 26 __44__.

At home, I __45__English with my family. But now, we speak some Cantonese (广东话) because we watch films __46__ that language.

My mom has come to love F4, a Chinese boy band (组合). They are in the film Meteor Garden (《流星花园》). We all __47__ the TV series, and we learn Cantonese __48__ saying some funny words from the TV series to each other.

Its fun to speak Cantonese with my Chinese friends. It __49__funny because we cant say the words just right.

Young Chinese Americans know that our culture (文化) is getting lost, so we try to __50__ something.

41. A. Chinese B. English C. Cantonese D. Putonghua

42. A. hope B. ask C. let D. want

43. A. often B. hard C. quickly D. soon

44. A. words B. letters C. languages D. characters

45. A. tell B. say C. speak D. sing

46. A. with B. in C. by D. from

47. A. made B. kept C. enjoyed D. dislikes

48. A. from B. in C. with D. by

49. A. sounds B. looks C. likes D. reads

50. A. stay B. keep C. leave D. have

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

One day a pilot and three people were in a plane. When the plane was flying in the sky, there was something wrong with it. The smoke(烟) was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried.

“I must go because I’m the best pilot in the world.” said the pilot, then he jumped out with one parachute.

The next person said, ”I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important meeting.“ he jumped out with another parachute.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and faster.

The businessman said, ”Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute. “

The young mountain climber smiled, ”Don’t worry, we are both safe, because there are still two parachutes. The clever person jumped out with my backpack."

51. All the people became worried because________.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. there were only three parachutes，but there were four people in the plane.

C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.

D. They saw the pilot jump out first

52. The clever man jumped out with______.

A. parachute B. nothing

C. the backpack of the climber’s D. two parachutes

53. The word “ pilot” in Chinese is______.

A. 飞行员 B. 司机 C. 教授 D. 旅客

54. From this story, we know______ would die(死).

A. the clever man B. the businessman

C. a young mountain climber D. the pilot

55.______was a kind hearted(好心人) man.

A. The pilot B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman D. The clever man

A young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep.

After some days, he decided to see a doctor.” I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?”

“I have a suggestion(建议)，”said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”

The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three—up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”

56. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ,

A. he was worried about his homework B. he worked too hard and became ill

C. he didn’t finish doing his lessons

D. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest

57. The doctor asked the young man .

A. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 together

B. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier

C. to count numbers while he was lying in bed

D. to count numbers before he went to bed

58. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because .

A. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers

B. he wanted to thank the doctor

C. he was better and wanted some more medicine

D. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night

59. The young man .

A. counted from 569 to 1000

B. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep

C. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea

D. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep

60. The young man in fact.

A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B. wasn’t ill at all

C. was not able to count numbers D. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion

四、选项补全对话(每空1分，共5分)

Li Lei: Hello, Mr. Wang. How are you? This is my

mother. 61.______.

Mrs. Li: Nice to meet to you, Mr. Wang.

Mr. Wang: 62._______Li Lei was not at school

yesterday.63._______.

Mrs. Li: Hes got a cold.

Mr. Wang: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Are you better

today, Li Lei?

Li Lei: Yes, Im much better.

Mr. Wang: Can you go to school tomorrow?

Li Lei: 64_______.

Mr. Wang: OK. Have a good rest. See you tomorrow.

Li Lei: 65_______.

五、任务型完型填空(10分)

outgoing; pictures; seal; actor; camera; acting lessons; autograph; because ; for; same

Thank you 1.______the card and money you sent me for my birthday. I used the money to go to the zoo with my friend, Mario. It was the most interesting day! You know that Im taking 2._______after school 3.________ Im too quiet. Well, Mario is in the 4.________class with me, but he really wants to become an 5.________. He is much more 6._______than I. He acted like a 7._______while we were waiting to get into the aquarium. He was so good that people started asking for his 8._______. I bought a 9. ______as a souvenir, then I could take 10._______with it!

六、任务型阅读理解:阅读短文，按要求完成各题。(每题2分，共10分)

Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt. So the family will find you easily. They’ve been told that you all wear red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of your self, and of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter while you’re there. If you have any problems, you can call Leech School office. I’ll give you the office phone number now：it’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. She’s in the office from nine o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. That’s everything. Have a good journey!

根据短文内容，完成表格

11. Where are they going? To ___________.

12. How long are they going to stay there? For __________.

13. Why must they wear red shirts? Because the family ________.

14. What’s the school office telephone number? __________.

15. What could Mrs. Belcher’s job be according to the reading? She could be a(an) ________.

七、词汇知识：(每小题1分，共25分)

第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题1分，共7分)

16. I hear that Zhangjiajie is a good place to go s ___________.

17. We should exercise every day to stay h ________.

18. Lin Tao’s home is one k __________from here.

19. He kept the school r ________for the high jump for three years.

20. Do you know the r ________of the exam?

21. We should keep c _________in front of danger.

22. John is a college student, but he has a p _________job as a waiter in a restaueant.

第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分)

23. Li Lei likes going ________(skate) on Sundays.

24. They __________(play) soccer next Sunday.

25. There is much __________(different) in price between the two kinds of vegetables.

26. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or _________. (my)

27. It takes _________(much) time to study math than English.

28. I’m having a soccer _________(train) this afternoon.

29. Dennis is the ________(clever) boy I know.

30. Chinese medicine is now popular in many ________(west) countries.

第三节：用方框中所词组的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

at the same time; be different from; leave for; major in; have a stomachache; depend on; come over to; look the same; do the laundry; win the prize

31. Most children ___________their parents.

32. The little girl ___________as her mother.

33. Yesterday my father and I arrived home ____________.

34. His lifestyle __________mine, he is kind of lazy.

35. He ____________for the best performer last year.

36. Can you ____________my house to discuss the report?

37. My mother usually ___________on the weekends.

38. ---Mum, I ____________. --- Maybe you ate too much junk food just now.

39. I’m going to ___________management when I go to college.

40. Mr. Brown __________ Canada next Sunday.

八、句型转换(每小题1分，共10分)

41. You should drink a lot of hot tea. (否定句)

You ________ _________ a lot of hot tea.

42. We walk to school. (同义句)

We go to school _______ ________.

43. Do you have time next Sunday? (同义句)

________you _______next Sunday?

44. Remember to clean the room. (同义句)

________ ________to clean the room.

45. My friend watches TV twice a week. (划线提问)

_______ ________ does your friend watch TV?

46. He was in Guangzhou in 1990. (划线提问)

_______ and _______was he born?

47. I need some help. (否定句)

I _______ need ________help.

48. They are staying in Beijing for two weeks. (划线提问)

_________ _________ are they staying in Beijing?

49. Tom is twelve years old. Mike is thirteen years old. (合并为一句)

Tom is one year _______ _______Mike.

50. She is more outgoing than any other student in her class. (同义句)

She is ________ _________outgoing student in her class.

九、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)

51. 大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。

A lot of vegetables help you ________in good ________.

52. 他昨天骑自行车去地铁站。

He _______his _______to the subway station yesterday.

53. 昨天他们制定了新年的决心。

They _______the New Year’s __________ yesterday.

54. 他们能和我一起去学校吗?

_________they go to school ________me?

55. 我计划在美丽的.乡下度过时光。

I’m planning to _________ _________ in the beautiful countryside.

56. 在某些方面，她做得相当好。

_______ some ________, she does pretty well.

57. 不要在河边玩水，很危险。

Don’t _______ _______by the river, it’s dangerous.

58. 看电视太多对你的眼镜有害。

_______ TV too ________is bad for your eyes.

59. 北京的宾馆冬季经常降价。

Hotels in Beijing usually ________ ________in winter.

60. 我的英语老师想和我的父母更好地交流一下。

My English teacher wants to _________ _________ my parents better.

十、书面表达(10分)

你的朋友May邀请你(Sonia)周六去参加她的生日Party。你很忙，写一封电子邮件给她。要求向她表示感谢，说明你有一些什么事要做(至少3件事)，不能参加了，但你准备了一份精美的礼物。

Dear May,

Thanks_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Sonia

八年级英语上册期末试题答案：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

E C A D B B A C B A B A A C B

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

C B D B D D A D B C B B C D B

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

C C D C A A D A B C B C D A B

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

B C A A C B C D C A D A E B C

16 17 18 19 20

reporter basketball acting singing science

五 1.for 2.acting lessons 3.because 4.same 5.actor

6.outgoing 7.seal 8.autograph 9.camera 10.pictures

六 11. London 12. two weeks 13. will find them easily

14. 580-4436 15. teacher/officer

七 16.sightseeing 17.healthy 18.kilometer 19.record 20.result

21.calm 22.part-time 23.skating 24.are going to play 25.difference

26.mine 27.more 28.training 29.cleverest 30.western

31.depend on 32.look the same 33.at the same time 34.is different from 35.won the prize

36.come over to 37.does the laundry 38.have a stomachache 39.major in 40.is leaving for

八 41.should’t drink 42.on foot 43.Are free 44.Don’t forget 45.How often

46.When where 47.don’t any 48.How long 49.younger than 50.the most

九 51.keep health 52.rode bike 53.made resolutions 54. Can with 55. spend time

56.In ways 57.play with 58.watching much 59.cut prices 60.communicate with

参考范文：

Dear May,

Thanks for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t go. I am really busy. On Wednesday, I have a piano lesson. On Thursday afternoon, I have to see a doctor. On Friday, I’m visiting my aunt. On Saturday, I am doing my homework. So I can’t come to your birthday, but I have bought a nice present for you. I hope you will like it. Happy birthday to you.

Yours,

Sonia

听力材料：

一 1. There is something wrong with the wrong, the doctor is looking her over.

2. They are playing soccer this afternoon.

3. Yesterday was her birthday, but she had lots of homework to do.

4. ---What’s your new year’s resolution? ---I’m going to learn to play the piano.

5. This school is the best in this small town.

二 6. What do you think of Chinese food?

7. Sun Ming, can you come to my party?

8. Henry, I’m going to the movies with some friends this Sunday.

9. When did Mr. Black come back?

10. I’m going to take guitar lessons.

三 11. W: Fang Ming, do you usually shop on weekends?

M: No, my mother does. I usually play the piano on weekends.

Q: What does Fang Ming usually do on weekends?

12. M: Wang Lin, would you like to go to the park?

W: I’d love to. But I must do my homework.

M: Oh, do you always stay at home and do homework on Saturday?

W: Yes, but sometimes I watch TV.

Q: What does Wang Lin sometimes do on Saturday?

13. W: I think milk is helpful for your sleeping.

M: I don’t believe, I dislike milk, and I like coffee.

W: Coffee? If you have a cup of coffee, you don’t feel sleepy.

Q: Does the boy like milk or coffee?

14. W: Dad, I want some cola.

M: That’s bad for your health, Mary.

W: Then give me some chips.

M: Don’t eat junk food so often! Have some vegetables and bread.

W: OK!

Q: What does Mary have to eat?

15. M: Hi, girls! What sports do you often play after class?

W: I often swim in the river. But Sally plays volleyball. Lisa plays basketball.

Q: What sport does Lisa often play?

四 Gina wants to be a reporter like his uncle. She is going to write articles, Beck wants to be a great basketball player like Michal Gondar. He practices basketball every day. Mike wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons. Nell wants to be a famous singer. He can sing very well. But he needs to take singing lessons. Alice wants to be a computer programmer. She is going to study computer science.

第2篇：七年级地理上册期末试题(附答案)

七年级地理上册期末试题

一、单项选择题

1．下列事例不能作为地球是球形证据的是（）

A．麦哲伦环球航行

B．地球卫星照片

C．日食、月食现象

D．日月星辰东升西落

2.有一位建筑师，想要建造一座房子，房子四面的窗户都对着北方，应当说这样的房子是可能的，你认为应该建在A．北极点上 B．赤道和0°经线的交叉点上

C．南极点上 D．赤道和180°经线的交叉点上

读右面“地球自转示意图”，回答3～4题。3．从图中可以看出，任何时刻，太阳光只能照亮半个地球，而我们能够感觉到昼夜交替的原因是（）A．地球公转

B．地球自转

C．人脑的错觉

D．天气的变化 4．下列现象中，由地球自转引起的是（）

①太阳东升西落

②不同的地方有不同的季节变化 ③正午时旗杆影子的长短变化 ④东边总是比西边早看到日出

A．①

B．①②

C．①③

D．①④

5.《晏子使楚》是我们比较熟悉的古代故事，在这个故事中有这样一句话——“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳”，你认为产生这种现象的最主要的因素是（）A.地形 B.土壤 C.水源 D.气候

6.我国北方地区在农业生产中流传着这样的话：“春耕、夏种、秋收、冬藏”，你认为形成这种农业生产模式的主要影响因素是（）

A.纬度位置 B.海陆位置 C.地形 D.气候变化

7.某人面北而立，左为东半球，右为西半球，前为热带地区，后为温带地区，其位置是（）。

8.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”是指

A．天气 B．气候 C．温度 D.季节 9．划分东、西半球的分界线是

A．赤道 B.00和1800 C.200W和1600E D.200E和1600W

10．关于下面等高线图（图1－4）的说法，正确的是（）

A.甲与乙山的相对高度是2470米

B.CD是山谷，EF是山脊

C.G是陡崖，A是鞍部

D.CD和EF都是山谷

11.我国某地有一口井，每年只有1天有太阳直射井底的现象，该地的纬度和该日期正确的是（）。

A.23.5°S冬至日 B.23.5°N夏至日 C.23.5°N冬至日 D.23.5°S夏至日 12.产生四季的根本原因是地球公转时（）。

A.沿着近似圆形的轨道运动

B.保持自东向西的方向 C.地轴始终倾斜于轨道平面

D.地轴始终垂直于轨道平面

13．玲玲每天中午12:00下课，发现学校操场上旗杆的影子暑假前后最短，寒假前后最长。请你帮玲玲找到合理的解释（）

A．玲玲的身高在变化 B．玲玲观察的位置不同

C．由于一年中太阳直射点的位置不同，正午太阳高度在变化 D．玲玲观察错误

读我国东部某地等高线图，完成14～15题。

14．关于甲、乙两村庄相对位置的叙述，正确的是（）

A．甲村在乙村的东北方

B．甲村在乙村的西北方 C．乙村在甲村的西南方

D．乙村在甲村的东北方 15．下列说法正确的是（）

A．此山的海拔高度低于1400米 B．甲、乙两村的海拔高度一定相同 C．一般情况下，甲村的降水多于乙村

D．设计中的甲、乙两村之间的公路M比N更经济合理

16.在一张长为62厘米，宽为56厘米的纸上绘制中国政区图，要求图幅边缘各留2厘米。已知我国领土南北长约5500千米，东西宽约5000千米，则该图最适合的比例尺是（）。A：1：1000000

B：1：5000000

17．下面四幅图中，城区面积最大的是（）。

A B

18.甲地（40°N，20°E）位于乙地（20°N，40°E）的（）方向。

A.西北

B.东北

C.西南

D.东南

19.表示四个国家的人口出生率和人口死亡率，其中人口自然增长率最高的国家是（）。

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

20.已知北半球同纬度A、B两点(如图)，若A点为陆地，中所表示的季节是

A．春季 B．夏季 C．秋季 D．冬季

B点为海洋。判断图

二、综合题（60分）

1.读图回答：（8分）

（1）写出下列各点的经纬度。

A ,B，C，D ,E ,F。（2）写出C、D、E三点所在半球：

C、，D、，E、。（3）就高、中、低纬度而言，C点位于纬度，E点位于纬度。（4）A点位于C点的方向，D点位于F点的方向。2．读某地冬季和夏季的日照状况图，完成下列要求。（7分）

(1)①②两幅图中，代表夏季的是

(填数字)图，代表冬季的是

(填数字)图。(2)若该地位于北半球中纬度地区，要使该房屋获得最好的光照条件，则窗户应该开在房屋（）

A．南墙上 B．北墙上 C．西墙上 D．东墙上

(3)若该地位于南半球，则图①所代表的月份是

(选择填空题)；图②所代表的月份是

(选择填空题)。

A．3月 B．7月 C．9月 D．1月

(4)图中房屋内的影子是该天中影子最短的时刻吗？为什么？ 3.读“世界海陆分布图”回答：（6分）

（1）填写出下列名称：

大洲：A，B ,C。大洋：D，E，F。（2）写出大洲分界线名称：

山脉：a ,e。河流：b。

运河：f ,g。4．读图，回答下列问题：（8分）

（1）人口最多的是（填字母），是。

（2）独占一块大陆的国家是（填字母），是。（3）有赤道穿过的国家是（填字母），是。（4）面积居世界第四位的国家是（填字母），是。（5）北美洲面积最大的国家是、（填字母），是。（6）发展中国家有、（填字母）

（7）主要使用英语的国家有、、（填字母）。（8）以白种人为主的国家有个。5.读亚欧大陆图，完成下列要求：（6分）

（1）从A—→B—→C—→D的气候类型，正确的组合是（）。

①温带海洋性气候温带大陆性气候温带季风气候地中海气候 ②温带海洋性气候地中海气候温带大陆性气候温带季风气候 ③温带季风气候地中海气候温带大陆性气候温带海洋性气候 ④温带大陆性气候温带季风气候地中海气候温带海洋性气候（2）影响C地降水的主要因素是（）。

①纬度因素 ②海陆因素 ③洋流因素 ④地形因素（3）亚欧大陆上分布最广的气候类型与哪个地点相同（）。①A点

②B点

③C点

④D点（4）这四个点都位于（）。

①热带

②北温带

③南温带

④寒带 6.读图回答：（6分）

（1）该图示意半球某区域的等温线的分布情况。

（2）冬季等温线在陆上向（高纬还是低纬）凸出。其原因是。（3）如果A、C为陆地，B为海洋，则此时是季节。

（4）若B是亚欧大陆，那么A是洋，C是洋。7.读图回答：（8分）

（1）图中年平均气温在20℃以上的地区，同五带中带的范围大体一致。（2）世界上最热的地方位于洲，最冷的地方位于洲。（3）亚洲中部的地区，年均气温在0℃以下，比同纬度其它地区低

10℃，这是为什么？。（4）世界年平均气温的分布规律

①。

②。

③。8.读图，回答下列问题：（6分）

（1）A、B两地中，降水较多的是，主要理由是。降水较少的是，主要理由是。

（2）C、D两地中，降水较多的是，主要理由是。

9.读经纬网图，回答下列问题：（5分）

（1）图中点的经纬度A是，D是。

（2）B点属于东、西半球的半球，位于A点的方向。

（3）D点位于B点的方向，A、B、C、D位于S的方向。

（4）A、B、C、D四个点中，太阳光终年能够斜射的有，有极昼和极夜的是。（5）A、B、C、D四个点中，春分日最先见到太阳的是，日落时间最晚是。

答案：

一、选择题：

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A.16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B

二、综合题： 1．（1）A（20°N，20°E）B（30°S，20°W）C（10°S，30°E）D（60°N，140°E）E（40°N，170°E）F（50°N，170°W）

（2）C.南半球东半球 D.北半球东半球 E．北半球西半球（3）低中（4）西北西北 2.(1)① ②（2）A(3)D B(4)不是 12时太阳高度最高 3．（1）欧洲北美洲大洋洲北冰洋大西洋太平洋

（2）乌拉尔山大高加索山乌拉尔河苏伊士运河巴拿马运河 4．（1）C中国（2）F澳大利亚（3）E巴西（4）D美国（5）B加拿大（6）C E（7）B D F（8）4 5．（1）②（2）②（3）③（4）② 6．（1）北（2）低纬冬季陆地气温比同纬度海洋气温低（3）冬季（4）大西太平7．（1）热（2）非南极（3）青藏高原地势高，平均海拔在4000米以上（4）①低纬度气温高，高纬度气温低 ②同纬度地带，夏季陆地气温高，海洋气温低；冬季相反 ③在山地，气温随海拔升高而降低

8．（1）B 赤道地区气流上升，容易成云致雨

A 高纬度地区气流下沉，难以成云致雨

（2）D 回归线附近的大陆东岸受海洋湿润气流影响大 9．（1）A（1°N、179°W）B（35°E，15°S）C（30°N，20°E）D（60°S，90°E）（2）A、B（3）C（4）D（5）B、D

第3篇：八年级语文上册期末试题和答案

一﹑积累与运用(10分)

1、在括号中工整地写上划线字的拼音或根据拼音写汉字。(每个1分，共4 分)

寒噤（）镂（）空 xiāo（）声匿迹巧妙绝lún（）

2、读下列一则新闻，然后拟一个恰当的标题。(3分)

莆田十大城市名片与广大市民见面了！经过层层推选，湄洲妈祖、壶山兰水、九鲤湖、莆仙戏、湄洲湾、南少林寺、四大名果、莆田工艺美术、古谯楼、兴化米粉最终成为最能代表莆田形象的城市名片。

为全面塑造莆田城市文化形象，增加城市文化底蕴，强化莆田城市精神，提升城市知名度，让美丽的莆田走向全国，走向世界，莆田市委宣传部等单位联合主办了莆田十大城市名片评选活动。活动得到了社会各界，以及海内外乡亲的踊跃参与。活动共收到有效票数达45万份。海选阶段共推出637张名片。再经过票选、评审阶段，最终活动评委会从知名度、代表性、独特性、时代感、美誉度和历史性等方面综合考量，对一些名称进行规范、选项进行整合，评出了最能代表和反映莆田城市形象、城市历史文化和城市特色资源品牌的莆田十大城市名片。（选自《莆田新闻网》，有改动。）

未完，继续阅读 >

第4篇：八年级语文上册期末试题和答案

八年级语文上册期末试题和答案

一﹑积累与运用(10分)

1、在括号中工整地写上划线字的拼音或根据拼音写汉字。( 每个1分，共4 分)

寒噤（）镂（）空 xiāo（）声匿迹巧妙绝lún（）

2、读下列一则新闻，然后拟一个恰当的标题。(3分)

未完，继续阅读 >

第5篇：八年级上册地理期末试题及答案

八年级上册地理试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共