英语四级写作要点
第1篇:关于英语四级写作要点
关于英语四级写作要点
英语写作过程中也是由语法,有步骤的。下面语文迷网为大家带来了意义写作要点,供大家参考。
审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分)。那么审题要审什么呢?
1.体裁(议论文、说明文、描述文)
审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢?就四、六级考试而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看,四、六级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级写题是这样出的:
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:
1) 做合格大学生的必要性
2) 做合格大学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈)
3) 我打算这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写 “...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;而第三段要求写“...这样做”,说明本段要求写 的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下,四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第 三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要有论点和论据,而且 往往从正反两面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做倒合格大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所 以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。 就以上面的作文而言,我们从三个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生的必要性。第三段为描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比,本段的 主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
主题句
通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的`前提,只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为:
☆ It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句)
☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)
☆ What I will do in the future is the following.(描述题的主题句)
如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句,例如这样的一篇做文:
Good Health
1) Importance of good health
2) Ways to keep fit
3) My own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:
☆ It is very important to have good health. (将名词importance变成形容词important)
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型)
☆ My own practices are the following.(采用原词)
条理
保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务,第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说,1、2、3条要清楚,对于描述文要来, 谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写:主题句(It is very important to have good health.,正面(With good health, we can...),反面(Without good health, we can do nothing. We cant do...)
第二段应当这样写:主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.) 从几方面说明: Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....)
为了使文章更具关于条理性,我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词,他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主 观性题,要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列条条时最好不用:To begin with, ... After that,... And then,... The next,... The following,... At last ...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
第三段应当这样写:主题句(My own practices are the following.)具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应) In the morning, I have my breakfast . At noon, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play football. In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
综上所述,如果我们按以上几节的方法去做,就可以保证及格以上分数。
第2篇:英语四级写作写作
图表类写作模版
(1)模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________.As earlyas _________,___________.Then,_________.Last,__________.In contrast, by_________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________.Firstly,_________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________.For one thing,__________.For another,________.In brief, I hold that__________.(2)模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years,more and more people pay attention to _________.The number of those who _________ hasincreased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes.In the first place,_________.Moreover,__________.Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________.It is poible thatin the future, the tendency will__________.(3)模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above,__________ has chargeddrastically in the past _________.While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is__________.Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two poible reasons contributing to the rapid changes.The first is that_________.Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________.At the sametime,_______.To sum up ,_________.评论反驳类作文写作模版
(1)模版1
Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it willcertainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Neverthele,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more thanbiased,given the following readons.First ofall,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are stillproblems concerning_______.It seems neceary for ___________to make a carefulconsideration befero________.(2)模版2
Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view itas_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in manyrespects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisinglyenougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______isthat_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should makegood use of it to_________.(3)模版3
In current society,we come acro too many peole who put much emphasis on__________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging aperson’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we shouldnot take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discuion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vitalimportance for us to realize that_____________.解决办法类作文写作模版
(1)模版1
With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes aserious problem of_________.Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.Moreimportantly,____________.All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meeteveryone’s need.Ultimately,_____________.(2)模版2
Nowadays,__________.It has become such a serious problem that it is arousing theconcern of the entire society.To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.Firstof all,__________.Moreover,___________.Last but not least,___________.In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can weexpect to have _________ and ___________.(3)模版3
If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________has to be solved.With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more andmore serious in terms of scale and scope.First of all,_________.What’s more,__________.Only when all the people stop pursuingpersonal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorablesituation.The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society.As long as thegovernment, society and individuals make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.提出问题类作文写作模版
(1)模版1
It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to_______________.Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the onehand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Mostimportantly,__________.Neverthele, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinkingthat_____________.Moreover, they further argue that___________.From what we have discued above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quitedepends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.(2)模版2
When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that thepresent situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________.Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First andforemost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________.As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________.(3)模版3
A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it withapplause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.Theyhold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,___
___________.From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally Iwould argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.Inconclusion,____________.讨论观点类文章
(1)模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereasothers aegue that __________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmlybelieve that ___________.For another,_____________.Just thinkof________,who/which_______.Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusionthat______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.(2)模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of_________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.Inaddition,_______.Finally,______________.Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidablechallenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’smore,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.(3)模版3
Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,rangingfrom __________to_____________.The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the onehand,_________.On the other hand,__________.To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them wemay________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensibleuse,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
第3篇:四级英语写作
第1段:引语引用+简单评论段
1文章第一句话:直接引用引语
1.1.第一句的第一种写法: 名人名言
I aume that you are familiar with the words of sb., who once said, “.”
我想你应该熟悉sb.说过的一句话,他曾经说过:“.”
1.2第一句的第二种写法: 俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语
I aume that you are familiar with saying, which is commonly-heard , “.”
我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语,是这么说的:“.”2文章第二句话:简化引语+表层评论
2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语,保持原意的同时,使之简洁易懂;2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论:就引语的“事”说“事”,不要上升到人生哲理高度
It is obvious that …
文章第二句话写法真题
(1.2.1)Quitting smoking is so easy as long as you k
第4篇:英语四级写作
1英语四级作文模板
一、说明原因型模块
In recent years,XX has caused a heated debate on
(1)。The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then,there comes a case that(4)。Moreover,Especially when(6).Indeed,these unique points can be collected the remind people that,we should behave just like。
二、句型
Recently the iue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
At present, some people think....while others c
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