（牛津译林版）初二Unit 5 Birdwatchers
第1篇：（牛津译林版）初二Unit5 Birdwatchers
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)
需要掌握的词汇
market roast seagull long-winged sparrow northern golden eagle broad hooked nature north-east wildlife provide shelter stay rare red-crowned farm government endangered tourist importance wet state manners irregular dishonest unnecessary impossible unfriendly unwelcome unable incorrect uncommon protected fish litter entrance sandwich gentle gently angry angrily noisy nicely softly
重点与难点
1. birdwatch 是个复合动词，bird和watch存在逻辑上的动宾关系，又如：
booksell 售书 wolfhunt捕狼
go birdwatching 去观鸟
go boating/ fishing/sightseeing/climbing/fox-hunting
2. web-footed 是个复合形容词，类似的有：
a white-haired girl a three-legged table a one-eyed man
a left-handed boy a warm-hearted woman
3. pointed 尖的
a pointed pencil 削尖的铅笔 a pointed article尖锐的文章
类似的还有：forked
a forked road岔道 a forked tail叉状的尾巴
4. golden 金（黄）色的； 镀金的
She has golden hair.
gold 金子；黄金
I have a gold coin.
She has a heart of gold.
I have a voice of gold.
试比较：
He has a gold watch.
He has a golden watch.
5. broad 宽的， 指道路、河流等时与wide通用,如：
a wide/broad road/ river
形容眼睛、嘴巴时用wide; 在引申用法时也用wide, 如：
Open your mouth wide.
He is a man with wide interests.
指心胸开阔或形容人的肢体时用broad。
His father is a man with a broad heart.
6. brownish 带棕色的
girlish 女孩子气的，reddish 带红色的，childish 孩子气的，foolish傻的
7. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为…提供…
We provided food and shelter for the people in poor areas.
Our school provide us with textbooks.
He has no worries, only himself to provide for.
8. all (the) year round= the whole year 一年到头；终年
I am busy all the year round.
all day/ night long整天/夜 all summer long整个夏天
9. stay n.逗留
Did you enjoy your stay there?
I will go there for a long stay.
v. 逗留，停留
Stay here until we come back.
link v.
I hope the fish will stay alive.
10. alive/ living 活着的，作表语时两者通用
The old man is still alive/ living.
living作前置定语, 也可用于比喻意义；alive作补语或后置定语。
They caught the fox alive.
At last we found three living sheep/ three sheep alive.
11. rare 罕见的 ，稀少的，珍贵的
This kind of bird is becoming rare.
It’s very rare for him to be late.= He is rarely late.
rarely =seldom不常地，属否定副词。
12. make space /room for …为…让出地方/腾出空间
We should make space for the old when we are on the bus.
The table takes up too much room.
It is great fun to travel in space.
13. less and less 越来越少， 修饰不可数名词
There is less and less water on the earth.
fewer and fewer越来越少， 修饰可数名词。
There are fewer and fewer leaves on the trees.
反义词为 more and more
less and less 后接形容词或副词原形，表示“越来越不…”。
The lake is becoming less and less beautiful because of pollution.
14. 使用前缀un-，in-, im-, dis-, ir-来构成形容词的反义词:
a. 大多数形容词前面加un构成反义词，如：
happy- unhappy kind- unkind true- untrue able- unable comfortable- uncomfortable friendly- unfriendly
b. 以c开头的形容词用前缀in-构成反义词， 如：
correct- incorrect
c. 以p开头的形容词用前缀im-构成反义词， 如：
possible- impossible polite- impolite
d. 以r开头的形容词用前缀ir-构成反义词， 如：
regular- irregular
e. 有些形容词用前缀dis-构成反义词， 如：
honest- dishonest agreeable- disagreeable
15. 方式副词的构成
a. 大多数形容词加ly构成副词， 如：
quiet- quietly fluent- fluently
b. 形容词去e加y构成副词，如：
gentle- gently possible- possibly
c. 以y结尾的形容词去 y加ily构成副词，如：
easy- easily happy- happily angry- angrily friendly- friendlily
d. 特殊情况：true- truly shy- shyly whole- wholly good- well
形容词与副词同形，如： fast, early, ill, late, back, straight，alone
【典型例题】
根据汉语提示填空
1. He didn’t pass the exam. He looks ________(不高兴).
2. “Gardon” is an ______(不正确) spelling. It must be “garden”
3. It’s not good to be an ______(不诚实) boy.
4. He broke his leg yesterday. He is ______(不能) to take part in the sports meeting.
5. Nothing is ________ (不可能) if we put our hearts into it.
6. He thinks it _______(没有必要) to brush the teeth twice a day.
(1. unhappy 2. incorrect 3. dishonest 4. unable 5. impossible 6. unnecessary)
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 东北
2. 终年
3. 为…腾出空间
4. 长尾巴的海鸥
5. 促使他们采取行动来保护天鹅
6. 进行鸟类统计
7. 越来越贵
8. 自然保护区
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the sun , it is shining _______(bright).
2. On our way home, it rained _____(heavy).
3. He does everything _____(careful).
4. His father is shouting ______(angry).
5. _______(lucky), he wasn’t hurt badly.
6. You should take more exercise and eat _____(healthy)
7. He is ______(true) sorry about it.
8. The children are playing ________(noisy).
三、翻译句子
1. 李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
2. 越来越多的鸟类因没有足够的空间而濒临绝迹。
3. 这是许多种鱼类理想的栖息地。
4. 观鸟俱乐部的成员正在研究鸟类数量上的变化。
5. 这条河为我们提供了很多鱼。
【试题答案】
一、1. north east 2. all the year round 3. make space for…
4. long-winged seagull 5. make them take actions to protect swans
6. do a bird count 7. more and more expensive 8. a nature reserve
二、1. brightly 2. heavily 3. carefully 4. angrily
5. Luckily 6. healthily 7. truly 8. noisily
三、1. Mr Li is one of the most favourite teachers in our school.
2. More and more bird sare in danger because they do not have enough space.
3. It is the ideal home for many kinds of fish.
4. Members of the Birdwatching Club are studying the change in their numbers.
5.T he river provides many fish for us.
第2篇：（牛津译林版）初二Unit3 A day out
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 3 A day out
Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out Project
二. 需要掌握的词汇
final cheer fare supporter halftime presentation cup medal cost per winner
receive over sure pack badly airport shuttle bus
三. 重点与难点
1. final n. 决赛，最后的考试
They are watching the tennis final.
adj. （内容上）最后的， 后接单数名词。
You make the final decision.
区别last ，last 指时间上或次序上最后的或仅剩的。
the last dollar the last three apples
2. take place 发生，举行， 常指有准备的举行。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
Great changes took place in our city last year.
happen 发生，常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生。
An accident happened to him yesterday.
3. cheer for …为…喝彩
cheer up 高兴起来
cheerful adj. 令人高兴的
4. with one’s support/help在某人的支持/帮助下
without one’s support/ help 没有某人的支持/帮助
With his help , we finished the work in time.
Without their support, I couldn’t win the game.
5. 建议的几种表达
a. Shall we…?
Shall we go for a walk after supper?
b. Why not/don’t we…?
Why not play badminton instead?
c. What about…?
What about taking a taxi?
d. Let’s …
Let’s play hide and seek.
e. We’d better…
We’d better bring our lunch.
in area /size/ weight/ age/colour 在面积/体积/重量/年纪/颜色上
The table is one square metre in area.
His bag is fifteen kilos in weight.
【典型例题】
动词填空
1. What are you going to do when you ____________(grow ) up?
2. They stopped __________(play) football because it began to rain.
3. A number of students __________(be) planting tree on the hill.
4. ---When ______he_______(come)? ---When he ________(come) , I’ll let you know.
5. So you told the monkey ____________(not bring) me anything.
6. They needed _____________(climb) the tree with a ladder.
7. ---May I borrow your pen ?---Sorry ,I ____________(use) it.
8. The writer and worker ____________(be) going there by air.
9. You’d better ________(ask) him ___________(not go) there alone.
10. The boss made the workers ___________(work) ten hours a day.
11. Before ___________(cook) , mother cut the meat into pieces.
12. What ________you _________(have) for breakfast yesterday morning?
13. Please stop talking when the teacher ____________(come) in.
14. Now let me ____________(call) your names.
15. Please remember ____________(take) the medicine twice a day .
16. I didn’t finish _____________(write) the letter at that time.
答案：
1. grow 2. playing 3. are 4. will come comes
5. not to bring 6. to climb 7. am using 8. is
9. ask not to go 10. work 11. cooking 12. did have
13. comes 14. call 15. to take 16. writing
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一. 词组
1. 发生
2. 在老师的支持下
3. 坐汽车前面
4. 观看日落
5. 尽快
6. 算出旅行费用
7. 在决赛结束时
8. 写下这些活动
9. 人民英雄纪念碑
10. 今天的计划
二. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Yesterday I _____(收到) my father’s letter.
2. The _____(胜利者) will get the cup and ____(奖牌).
3. The car can reach 300 miles _____(每) hour.
4. Mum is _______(准备) lunch.
5. He decided _____(邀请) his sister to his party.
6. We really need your ______(支持).
7. They felt even _______(糟) than before.
8. Amy is planning ______(学习) another foreign language.
9. Yesterday he had a traffic accident. ______(幸运) he wasn’t hurt.
10. We enjoyed ______(我们自己) at the museum.
三. 句型转换
1. He has to stay in hospital for three weeks. （划线部分提问）
_______ _______ ______ he _______ to stay in hospital?
2. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.(改为同义句)
Daniel ______ how to make a home page ______ ______.
3. Why not make a plan?( 改为同义句)
_______ _______ ______ a plan?
4. They often take an underground to the People’s Square.( 改为同义句)
They often ______ to the People’s Square _____ ______.
四. 完型填空
Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers3 .He decided to get there 4.So he went to the railway station and got5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6a gun and said to him,“Your money 7your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1. A. work B. jobs C. ones D. one
2. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one
3. A. from B. farther C. away D. off
4. A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus
5. A. off B. on C. up D. to
6. A. with B. has C. have D. there was
7. A. but B. and C. so D. or
8. A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand
9. A. don’t have B. have no C. didn’t have D. had
10. A. know B. didn’t know C. think D. thought
五. 阅读理解
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it，but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east，the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”，the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course， nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said，”Mother，what have you done with the tea?”
“I boiled (煮) it，as you said.”
“And what did you do with the water?”
“I threw it away，of course.” answered the old woman.
“Now you may throw away the leaves, too” said her son.
1. Most of the people in Europe ________.
a. drank tea every day 300 years ago
b. drink tea every day
c. know nothing about tea
d. like to eat the tea-leaves
2. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ________.
a. countries in the west
b. countries in the south
c. India or China
d. a tea shop in England
3. The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house，because ________.
a. the sailor told her to
b. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
c. she liked to show off (炫耀)
d. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
4. At the “tea party”，________.
a. all the woman’s friends spoke highly of the tea
b. nobody knew what to do with the tea
c. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
d. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
5. What mistake did the old woman make? She ________.
a. boiled the tea
b. did as the sailor said
c. poured away the water
d. didn't throw away the tea-leaves
【试题答案】
一. 1. take place 2.with the teacher’s support 3. sit at the front of the bus 4.watch the sunset
5. as soon as possible 6.work out the cost of the trip
7. at the end of the final 8.write down the activities
9. the monument to the People’s Heroes 10.the plan for today
二. 1. received/got 2. winner(s) medal 3. per 4. preparing 5. to invite
6. support 7. worse 8. to learn 9. Luckily 10. ourselves
三. 1. How long does , have 2. learned, by himself
3. What about making 4. go , by underground
四. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
五. 1. b 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c
第3篇：（牛津译林版）初二Unit 5 Birdwatchers
Grammar (2) Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out
需要掌握的词汇
fact worm southeast including reason prevent snowstorm flood centimetre
e.g. etc. second info min no. example rest degree equal dollar therefore
percent plus application form birth hobby simply
重点与难点
1. 用一般现在时表示将来的安排、节目、时刻表、日历。如：
It is Sunday tomorrow.
The bus returns to school at 5 p.m.
2. 用现在进行时表示较近将来的计划。如：
The plane is leaving soon.
He is coming back in a few minutes.
3. 缩略语与符号
缩略语
cm=centi
