6月大学英语四级阅读练习、答案
第1篇：6月大学英语四级阅读练习、答案
6月大学英语四级阅读练习、答案
Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echolocation (回声定位) in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly practical role.
To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyoneknows that if he shouts near a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstacle, the longer time it will take for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the main body of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval between the taps andthe receipt of the echoes the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding equipment, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a comparatively simple step fromlocating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved equipment, it is now possible not only to locate fish but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo.
A few years ago it was found that certain bats emit squeaks (吱吱声) and by receiving ’he echoes they could locate and steer clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echolocation in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. describe that animals can make different sounds
B. prove that animals’ voices can play practical roles
C. inspire the readers to make more inventions
D. startle the readers with some shocking facts
2. The discovery of echolocation may help with all of the following EXCEPT
A. measuring the depth of the sea
B. distinguishing different kinds of fish
C. improving the functions of radaar
D. varying the size and nature of an object
3. By saying “A shoal of fish will do this”(Lines 6-7, Para. 2), the author means ________.
A. only one special kind of fish can reflect sounds
B. only one special kind of fish can be used to help locate a ship
C. a large group of fish can reflect sounds
D. a large group of fish can be used to help locate a ship
4. As it is discussed in the passage, the squeaks of bats can be functionally compared with ________.
A. human languages
B. a mountainside
C. a shoal of fish
D. taps on a ship
5. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. Animals are more intelligent than humans.
B. Humans are more intelligent than animals.
C. Animals are often compared with human inventions.
D. Humans are often inspired by animals.
1.[B] 主旨大意题。文章第1段就点明主题，明确指出以蝙蝠为例，动物发出的声音有实际作用，只有B可以概括文章的这个写作目的。
2.[C] 事实细节题。本题考査列举处，可用排除法解答。A、B、C在文中都有相关提及。D利用第2段中的varying制造干扰。在原文中，指的是回声因障碍物的不同而不同，而D偷换概念、曲解文意，D中的varying为及物动词，意为“改变”,显然不可能是回声定位的发现带来的功效。
3.[C] 词义推断题。本题考查对shoal的词义推测及代词this的'理解。依据第2段最后几句话,可推测出a shoal of fish指的是“海里的一群鱼”;this则是指上一句提到的“任何固体都可以反射声音”，因此这句话表明一大群鱼就能像一个固体一样反射声音。
4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，蝙蝠发出吱吱声可以探测障碍物的距离，而第2段也指出轻敲船体可测知海底的距离，因此在功能上,D与蝙蝠的吱吱声相同。A中的human languages在文中未提到;B和C在文中各自的例子中充当的都是障碍物的角色，因此都不正确。
5.[D] 推理判断题。文章先说动物的回声定位功能,再说到回声定位探测仪的发明,由此可见，是动物的某些能力启发了人类的创造，因此只有D可从文中推测。文章并没有从智力方面比较人类和动物，因此可以排除A 和B;尽管文章说到了蝙蝠和雷达的原理相似，但是C中的often一词无据可循，且C的说法浮于表面，没有说到重点，故排除。
第2篇：6月大学英语四级翻译 答案
2014年6月大学英语四级翻译
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a paage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻译题目一：为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
【翻译译文】：In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western areas.These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are also used to purchase musical instrument and painting equipment.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting leons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who have transferred to schools in the city to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.翻译题目二：中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才能又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。换句话说核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
【翻译译文】
China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently.Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries poeing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants.In addition, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out.IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little poibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.翻译题目三：中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质，阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
【翻译译文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation long time ago.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the claical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don’t nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books in the future.
第3篇：6月大学英语四级考试答案
2012年6月大学英语四级考试答案
作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach le importance to the spelling of words in the proce of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are poibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay le attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance
第4篇：6月全国大学英语四级翻译答案
翻译一：
教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育（compulsory education）。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。
In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase
第5篇：6月18日大学英语四级答案解析
2016年6月18日大学英语四级考试真题答案 2016-06-18 11:53:42有道考神 0 大字
有道考神第一时间发布四级试卷答案，转载时请注明出处。时间有限，难免疏漏，答案仅供参考，欢迎指正。
四级写作：
第一版
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to expre your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的.(表达感谢)
第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear Mary,I would like to take this opportunity to expre my heartfelt
第6篇：6月大学英语四级答案完整版(新东方)
2010年6月大学英语四级答案完整版(新东方)
2010年6月大学英语四级作文：
1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写；
2、出现这个现象的原因是
3、为了改变这种状况，我认为
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling(北京新东方学校李艳华)
They say “mind breeds physiognomy”，which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a succe of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to t
