中考英语take的短语和用法
第1篇：中考英语有关take的短语和用法
take的短语：
1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
2. take apart
to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
扩展资料
to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评
3. take as 看作,认为
4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
△ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
5. take back
(1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
(2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起
(3) 送回,还回去;退(货)
6. take down
(1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
(2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开
7. take in
(1) to receive into ones home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
(2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
(3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握
(4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄
(5) to include 包含,包括
8. take off
(1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 — put on (反义词)
(2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞
(3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假
(4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名
(5) 打折扣
(6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等
9. take on
(1) to start to employ 开始雇用
(2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出
(3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等)
(4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)
(5) 让上车,接受乘客
10. take out
(1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
(2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得
(3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色
第2篇：take的短语和用法
take的用法：take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处，等。
扩展资料
可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
take的用法：take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
take的用法：take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。
take的用法：take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的.复合宾语。
take的用法：take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。
take的用法：take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。
take的用法：take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。
take的用法：take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。
take的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
take aback( v.+adv. )
take after( v.+prep. )
take against( v.+prep. )
take amiss( v.+adv. )
take apart( v.+adv. )
take it as read
take away( v.+adv. )
take back( v.+adv. )
take down( v.+adv. )
take for( v.+prep. )
take from( v.+prep. )
take in1( v.+adv. )
take in2( v.+prep. )
take off1( v.+adv. )
take off2( v.+prep. )
take on1( v.+adv. )
take on2( v.+prep. )
take out( v.+adv. )
take out on( v.+adv.+prep. )
take over( v.+adv. )
take to (v.+prep.)
take up( v.+adv. )
take up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
on the take
第3篇：take短语用法总结
take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
扩展资料
take的用法：
一、take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如:
My father usually takes a bus to work.
我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。
Which bus do you often take?
你经常乘哪一路公共汽车?
注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 Take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by 是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。
Mr Green often goes to work by train.
Mr Green often takes a train to work.
格林先生经常乘火车去上班。
二、take 表示“拿、取”之意,后常接宾语,它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方
