不定代词＆“There be...”句型
第1篇：不定代词＆“There be...”句型
作者：杨春吉
不定代词和There be ...句型是中考中经常出现的考点，在复习阶段，我们要重点攻克这个难关。
重点代词考点
一、考查代词another, other, others, the others 的用法。（1）another 与可数名词单数连用，但后面附加数词或是few就可与复数名词连用。（2） other 作代词时，其前有定冠词the作修饰。（3） others 是other 的复数，它常用来泛指另外的或其他的人或物。它与some 连用可以构成Ｓome ...， others ...句型。 （4）the others 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后“其余全部的人或物”。如：
Suzhou is so beautiful a city that I've decided to stay for________two weeks. （2004上海）
A. another B. other C. the other D. others （答案为A）
The students are planting trees.________are carrying water,________are digging the holes. （2004西藏）
A. Some; the other B. Some; others C. Others; some D. Others; others （答案为B）
二、 考查some, any, few, none, neither 等不定代词的用法。 （1） some, any均表示“一些”含义， 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。some 有时出现在表示“征求意见”的疑问句中。any 常用于疑问句、否定句中。some 还可以作“某一”讲。（2） a few, few 修饰可数名词复数， little, a little 修饰不可数名词。 few, little 具有否定含义。（3） none 既可指人， 也可指物，它可以与of 连用； no one 相当于nobody, 其后不跟of。（4） both, all与not 连用时表示部分否定， 其对应的全部否定代词是neither和none。（5） every 只作定语，它所指的必须是三者或三者以上。each 可以做主语、 宾语、 定语 、 同位语， 它所指的是两者或两者以上。如：
-When shall we meet again?
-Make it day you like. （2001山东）
A. one B. any C. another D. some （答案为B）
He agreed with most of what you said , but he didn't agree________. （2002天津）
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something （答案为A）
-Are the new rules working?
-Yes,________young trees are cut down. （2003上海）
A. few B. some C. none D. more （答案为A）
There be 句型的重点考点
一、 考查Ｔhere be 句型的主谓一致用法。be动词在人称和数上要与其后的主语一致。需要注意的是， 当主语是由多个部分组成时，谓语动词要和最近的一致。如：
There________a dictionary, three books and a pencil-box on the desk. （2000山东）
A. are B. were C. was D. is （答案为D）
________there a bed, a sofa, a desk and two chairs in the room? （2003天津）
A. Was B. Were C. Is D. Ａre （答案为C）
二、考查Ｔhere be 结构中含有情态动词的反意疑问句的用法。在Ｔhere be 句型中， be 动词前有时需要使用情态动词。大多数情况下， 反意疑问句的助动词须与该情态动词一致。但是，当该情态动词是must , 且表示“推测”时，反意疑问句的助动词应与There be句型中的动词一致。如：
I'm afraid there must be no more time left, ________?(2000上海)
A. aren't I B. am I C. must there D. is there （答案为D）
I don't think there used to be a cinema here,________? (2003湖北)
A. do I B. was there C. usedn't there D. did there （答案为D）
三、 考查Ｔhere be 结构中be 动词位置上换用其它表示“好象；碰巧；存在”含义的动词的用法。常见的有seem to be (似乎)， happen to be (碰巧)， appear to be (看起来，似乎)， live, stand, come, exist (存在)， lie, remain (仍，还是)等。此时，要注意时态的运用及反意疑问句的对应规律。如：
There happened to be a bad flood that year,________? (2002河南)
A. wasn't there B. didn't there
C. was there D. hadn't there （答案为B）
There once________a poor farmer who________four sons. (2001山西)
A. lived; had B. was; has C. lay; had D. lived; has
（答案为A）
四、 考查There be 结构中主语的定语形式。在There be 结构中，主语后有时根据需要用定语来修饰。常见的有： V-ing形式词组（ 定语和主语是主动关系）， 过去分词词组（主语和定语是被动关系） ， 不定式词组（主动、被动均可）。如：
Tom, there is a man________for you at the school gate. (2002湖南)
A. waited B. waiting C. is waiting D. has been waiting （答案为B）
There were ten people________in the car accident. (2004山东)
A. was killed B. killed
C. had been killed
D. were killed（答案为B）
五、考查Ｔhere be 结构的惯用句型。1. There is no doing ...该句型意为“没法说 / 无从知道......”例如： There was no knowing how long he might stay there. 无从知道他在那里逗留多长时间。2. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为“某人没有必要干某事”。例如： There is no need for you to help him with it.你没有必要帮助他干那件事。如：
There is no need for you to________there so early. (2004贵州)
A. go B. going C. went D. has gone （答案为A）
第2篇：不定代词练习
1.---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.---OK.Let’s give him _____ to eat.A.something different B.different anything C.anything different D.different something 2.There is ____ in the bag.It’s empty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody 3.–Could you do _____ for me? –Certainly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.someone 4._____ is knocking(敲)at the door.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Something D.Nothing 5.May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got _____ important to tell you.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 6.Please keep quiet, _____!I have _____ to tell you.A.everyone, anything important B.anybody, something important C.everyone, important everything
D.everyone, something important 7.---What else do you need for your trip?---___else.I’ve packed everything.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing 8.Something _____(be)wrong with my watch.9.Nobody ______ what the future(未来)will be like.A.know B.knew C.knows D.knowing 10.There isn’t ____ in the restaurant.A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 11.For lunch, we had ____ Malaysian yellow noodles.A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 12.I really have something important _____ A.do B.to doing C.to do D.does 13.---Who helped Jeie with her English?---______, she taught herself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everyone 14.As volunteers(志愿者), they should do _____ to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 15.---Is there ____ in your room?---Yes, there is.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
第3篇：八年级不定代词练习题
1.—Do you have______apples?
—No, I don't, but I have______oranges.(2004年广东省)
A.any, someB.some, any C.any, any D.some, some
