初三 句型用法透视（Units 7-12）
第1篇：初三句型用法透视（Units1-6）
作者：丁楠
一、 neither ... nor ... 既不......也不......
【考点说明】该句型连接两个并列内容，表示对所提到的两者都加以否定，作主语时谓语动词根据就近一致的原则。如：
This bridge is neither too long nor too short.这座桥既不太长也不太短。
Neither Li Ping nor his parents have been to Beijing.李平和他的父母都没有去过北京。
【知识串联】1.either ... or ... 或者......或者......，也连接两个并列内容，作主语时谓语动词仍根据就近一致的原则。如：
Either you or Li Ping has to stay here.或者你或者李平得留下。
2.both ... and ... 既......又......，连接两个并列内容，作主语时谓语用复数。如：
He is both clever and diligent. 他既聪明又勤奋。
Both she and her sister are very beautiful.她和她妹妹都很漂亮。
二、 There is a difference between ... and ... 两者之间有区别。
【考点说明】句中a不可丢掉；between ... and ...表示在二者之间。
There is a difference between this word and that one.这个单词和那个单词之间存在区别。
Is there a difference between this picture and that one?这幅画和那幅画之间有区别吗？
【知识串联】tell the difference between ... and ... 讲出两者之间的区别
I can't tell the difference between this sentence and that one.我讲不出这个句子和那个句子之间的区别。
三、 speak highly of高度评价......
【考点说明】句中of为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
He spoke highly of her honesty.他对她的诚实颇有好评。
【知识串联】(1)think highly of高度评价
His plan was thought highly of.人们对他的计划评价很高。
(2)think well of对......评价很高
Mr Smith thinks well of Shanghai city.史密斯先生对上海市评价很高。
(3)sing high praise for高度评价
Mr Li sang high praise for her invention. 李先生高度评价了她的发明。
四、 What a pity！真可惜！
【考点说明】该句型为对方或自己不尽如人意之处表示遗憾，带有较强的感情色彩。
-I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过这次考试。
-What a pity!真可惜！
【知识串联】What a shame!真不像话！该句型为批评对方的所作所为超出常理时的用语。
What a shame! Spoke in class again.真不像话！又在课堂上讲话了。
五、 It seems that ... 似乎......
【考点说明】句中it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。
It seems that he has known the news. 他似乎已经知道了这个消息。
It seems that she is a spy.她似乎是个间谍。
【知识串联】seem to do似乎
He seems to be a soldier.他似乎是一名战士。
She seems to be sad.她似乎很难过。
六、 dive deep into深深潜入
【考点说明】句中deep为副词，表具体深度。
The fisherman dived deep into the water to catch fish.渔夫深深潜进水里捉鱼。
【知识串联】make a dive for向......猛冲
The thief made a dive for the door, but the desk was in his way.小偷想夺门而逃，但桌子挡住了他的去路。
高频考点解读（Units1-6）
作者：杜倩
【考点一】That's my football. I want to ______.
A. get it back B. get it away
C. get back it D. get off it
【思路解析】此题的意思是“那是我的足球，我想拿回它”。答案为A。get back是动副型短语，其后的宾语如果是代词，一定要用宾格放在两个词之间，如果是名词，放在两个词中间或者 back之后都可。
【考点二】Have you been to the West Lake________?
A. before B. ago C. in the past D. by
【思路解析】句子用的是现在完成时，它的时间截止点是现在，因此，四个选项中B和D本身是错误项，而C项指过去。那么考虑一下，截止到何时我们称之为before(以前)呢？当然是截止到现在了。故本题答案为A。
【考点三】________students in my school like playing football.
A. The number of B. A number
C. The number D. A number of
【思路解析】答案为D。a number of和the number of后都要接名词或代词的复数形式。选项A作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，而句中的谓语动词like是复数形式，A也可排除。
【考点四】 It is________wonderful film that everyone enjoys it very much.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
【思路解析】此题所要修饰的是单数名词film，so只能修饰形容词或副词，故答案为B。
【知识拓展】such作为形容词，其后既可接可数名词的单数，也可接不可数名词，若名词前有many，much，little，few等形容词时就不能用such，而要用so。“such＋a（an）+形容词+名词”结构可以与“so＋形容词＋ a（an）＋名词”结构互换，但必须注意不定冠词a（an）的位置。
【考点五】 Don't come________I call you.
A. if B. when C. unless D. even
【思路解析】根据句意“如果我没有给你打电话就别来。” 故答案为C。
【知识拓展】unless引导条件状语从句，要注意主从句的时态呼应：如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
【考点六】China is a country______a long history.
A. have B. has C. and D. with
【思路解析】答案为D。意思是“中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。”with短语作country 的后置定语。
【考点七】I don't like chicken______fish,________I like beef.
A. or, or B. and, or C. or, but D. but, or
【思路解析】该题考查and, or, but 三个连词在用法上的差异。前一句是否定句，在否定句中连接两个并列成分要用or，因此选项B、D被排除，根据全句意思“我不喜欢鸡和鱼，而喜欢牛肉。” 第二空应填表示转折意义的词，故本题答案为C。
第2篇：初三句型用法透视(Unit 9)
作者：丁楠
一、more than超过，不仅仅
【考点说明】该句型表数目上比......多，程度上比......深。
He is more than fifty. 他五十多岁了。
This film is more than a film, and it's also a good material for education. 这场电影不仅仅是一场电影，它还是一个好的教育材料。
【知识串联】 1. no more than仅仅，含有嫌少之意；并不比......多，和......一样少。
He has little knowledge. His education was no more than one year. 他知识贫乏，所受的教育仅有一年。
I can understand no more than you. 我懂的并不比你多。
2. not more than不超过。
He is not more than thirty. 他不超过三十岁。
二、be able to能够
【考点说明】该句型往往强调经过克服困难之后终于能做某事，带有强烈的感情色彩，可用于各种时态。
After ten years of war, people were able to enjoy peace. 十年战争之后，人们终于能够享受到和平了。
After eight years of hard work, he was able to pay off all his debts. 八年艰苦劳动之后，他终于还清了所有的债款。
I'll be able to write articles in English next year. 明年我就能用英语写文章了。
【知识串联】can也可以表示能够，但没有be able to那么强烈的感情色彩，它只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
I can drive a bus now, but I couldn't ten years ago. 我现在会开车，但十年前不会。
三、be used for用于
【考点说明】该句型表使用目的，后面常接动名词。
This machine can be used for producing electricity. 这台机器可以用来发电。
A knife can be used for cutting things. 小刀可以用来切东西。
【知识串联】be used as是作为......使用，表示某物可作为另一东西。be used by 意思是被...... 使用， 后面接动作的执行者。
This room can be used as a reading room. 这个房间可以用作阅览室。
English is used by travellers and business people all over the world. 世界各地的旅游者和商人都使用英语。
四、That is why ... 这就是......的原因。
【考点说明】句中why引导表语从句，表原因。
I didn't catch the first bus, that was why I came late. 我没有赶上第一班公共汽车，那就是我来迟的原因。
He gave her a good beating, that was why she was crying sadly. 他狠狠地打了她，这就是她悲哀哭泣的原因。
五、How much is ...？......多少钱？
【考点说明】该句型为询问价格用语。
How much is your new dress? 你的新礼服花了多少钱？
How much is this bike? 这辆自行车多少钱？
【知识串联】What does ... cost? How much does ... cost? How much is ... worth? What price is ... ? What's the price of ... ？均可用来询问价格，表示......多少钱？
What does this dictionary cost? = How much does this dictionary cost? = How much is this dictionary worth? = What price is this dictionary? =What's the price of this dictionary? 这本词典多少钱？
第3篇：初三句型用法透视（Unit 15）
作者：丁楠
一、 To do sth. is very rewarding. 做某事是很值得的。
【考点说明】 句中To do sth.为不定式作主语。
To spend some time in English is rewarding.花点时间学英语是值得的。
To argue with her is not very rewarding.跟她争执不是很值得。
【知识串联】 Doing sth. is very rewarding. 做某事是很值得的，句中Doing sth.为动名词作主语。
Working hard at maths is very rewarding. 努力学数学是值得的。
二、 have ... as ... 把......看成......
【考点说明】 该句型不可用于进行时态，也不可用于被动语态。
I have you as one of my best friends.我把你看成我最好的朋友之一。
Don't have me as your enemy.别把我当成你的敌人。
【知识
