人教版高三英语复习教案SBⅠ-Units 9-10

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第1篇：高三英语复习教案（1）（SBⅡ-units1-2）

一、单元考点提示

1.词汇

yard,horse-drawn,sign,film-maker,strict,button,castle,garage, beard, imagine, in t he hope of, take along, bring on, lose heart, day after day, used to, pick up, go through,go straight ahead,be well-known as an artist, be pleased with, have no idea, in this way smoker,packet, chance, public, club, cigarette, typewriter, nation, habit, therefore drug, smelly, share,give up, persuade sb. to do sth., go ahead, ask sb.for permission, at present,millions of, be caused by, sales of tobacco, fall asleep, catch fire,burn down, one third of, a packet of cigarettes, one third of/a third of, persuade sb.to do sth., die from, be reduced by, compared with, remain in business, encourage sb. to do sth., give up, be used to, get sb. into the habit of, call for.

2.句型

(1)Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…?

(2)Excuse me. How can I get to …→

(3)Go through the gate and you’ll…

(4)Excuse me, please. Where’s the…?

(5)Do you mind if I do…?

(6)Would you mind if I did…?

(7)Do(would)you mind(one/one’s)doing…?

(8)I wonder if I can/could do…

3.语法

1.学习名词性从句作宾语的用法

2.名词性从句作表语

5.交际用语

(1)Go straight ahead till you see…

(2)It’s about…yards/metres down this street.

(3)Excuse me. How can I get to …?

(4)Excuse me, please. Where’s the nearest men’s room?

(5)Do you mind if I do…?

(6)I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.

(7)Would you mind if I did…?No. Go ahead.

(8)I wonder if I could use your phone. Sure, go ahead.

二、考点精析与拓展

1.take 短语归纳

take along 带着，带在身边；take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位；take medicine 吃药；take steps采取步骤；take measures采取措施；take advice 接受建议；take a taxi坐出租车；take a look at 看；take a bath/walk/rest/trip洗澡/散步/休息/旅行；take away拿走; take down拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话）；take off脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；take out取出；take place 发生；take the place of代替，取代；take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸；take one’s temperature量体温；take a photo照像;take a photograph of给……拍照；take one’(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄准；take charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；take…for把……误当作；take hold of 抓住；take interest对……发生兴趣；take it easy别紧张，别过累；take notes作笔记；take notice of 注意；take office就职；take a new look on呈现新面貌；take on workers 雇佣工人；take part in参加（活动）；take pride in 为……而骄傲；take the lead带头；take trouble费劲（力）；take the side of 支持某人（方）；take a day off某一天休假，不工作；take one’s time从容行事，慢慢来；take turns轮流。

[应用]完成句子。

①你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢？

Why don’t you ________ _______ your mother__________to the

concert?

②墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。

The map on the wall is to old. _________ _________ ________.

③对不起，我收回我刚才的话。

Sorry. I _______ _______ what I said just now.

④我把他当成我弟弟了。

I ________him _________ my younger brother.

Key:①take,along

②Take, it ,down

③take, back

④took,for

2.sign

1)用作名词：traffic signs交通标志；road signs 路标；

signs for the rest rooms厕所标志：signs of heart trouble 心脏病的迹象，signs of rain/earthquake下雨/地震的预兆。

2）用作动词，表示“签名，作手势”。如：sign one’s name签名；sign the agreement 签署协议；sign to sb.朝某人做手势；sign to sb.to do sth.做手势让某人干某事。

[应用]完成句子

①董事长在文件上签了名。

The president_______ ______ ______to the paper.

②警察做手势叫我停下。

The policeman ________ ________ ________ _______.

Key:①singed,his,name

②singed,me,to,stop

3.ahead短语归纳

go ahead朝前走，请便（同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求）；go ahead (on)with… 继续；ahead of在……前面，早于，优先；ahead of time提前

[应用]完成句子

①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。

He ________ ________ to see what had happened.

②我可以坐这个座位吗？请坐吧。

May I take this seat?________ _______.

③汤姆的数学比玛丽好。

Tom is ________ _______ Mary in maths.

④她比我早到2个小时。

She arrived two hours _______ _______me.

⑤他们已提前三周完成了设计。

They have completed the design ________ _______ ________ _______time.

Key:①went,ahead ②Go,ahead

③/ ④ahead,of

⑤three,weeks,ahead,of

4.祈使句+and+陈述句

1）这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。如：

Work hard,and you’ll be successful in time./If you work hard,you will be successful in time.

只要你努力，一定会成功。

注意：祈使句后and可替换成then.

2）祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。如：

Get ready or you won’t pass the test./ If you don’t get ready,you won’t pass the test.

做好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。

注意：祈使句后的or可替换成otherwise.

[应用]单句改错

①Be active,you will have the chance.

②If you have a good rest,and you will be all right.

Key:①you 前加and 或then ②去掉and

1.问路及答语

1）问：①Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office?

劳驾，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？

②How can I get to the hospital?

我怎样才能到医院呢？

③Which is the way to the market?

哪条路是通往市场的呢？

④Where is the nearest men’s room?

最近的厕所在哪里？

2）答语：

Go straight ahead till you see…一直朝前走，直到看见……./ Go through the gate and you’ll find…等过大门你就会看到……。/It’s about…metres down the street. 沿这条街走……米就是。/It’s …yards from here.它离这儿有……码？/Take this street round to the right of…顺着这条街绕到……的右边。

[应用]完成句子

①怎么去电影院？直接朝前走你就会看到的。

_________ is the way to the cinema _______ _______ _______and you’ll find it.

②去火车站怎么走？

________ can I ________ _______ the railway station?

Key:①Which,Go,straight,ahead

②How,get, to

6.只能接动名词作宾语的词

1）动词：admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape, finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,miss, practise,suggest, unders-

tand

2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of,depend on,feel like,devote to, be used to,can’t help,prevent… from,look forward to, put off, be worth

[应用]选择正确答案

①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.

A.catching B.to be caught

C.being caught D.to catch

②Only one of these books is _________.

A.worth to read B.worth being read

C.worth of reading D.worth reading

③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job.

A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing

④“What are you going to do this morning?”

“I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.”

A.go B.going

C.having gone D.my going

Key:①C ②D ③B ④B

7.只能接不定式作宾语的动词

下列动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词：

agree,ask,choose, decide, demand,expect, hope,learn,long, ma-

nage,offer,plan,promise, pretend, refuse,wish,set out, determine,

would love.

[应用]选择正确答案

①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

(MET’95)

A.having met B.meeting

C.to meet D.to have met

②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89)

A.not to see B.not seeing

C.to not see D.having not seen

③Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this even-

ing.(met’92)

A.to be taken B.to take

C.being taken D.taking

Key:①C ②A ③A

8.in the hope of

该短语表示“期待，抱有……的希望”，后接名词、代词或动名词，可替换成：in the hope that 从句或hoping to…。对比:

They got up very early in the hope of catching the first bus.

他们起得很早，希望能赶上头班车。

注意：have the hope of…/There be hope of…有希望

对比：She has the hope of success.

她有成功的希望。

There is still hope of persuading him to change his mind.

还有希望说服他改变主意。

[应用]一句多译：

他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜鱼。

He went there in the hope of buying some fresh fish./He

Went there in the hope that he could buy some fresh fish./He went there hoping to buy some fresh fish.

9.imagine

1)接名词、代词：You can’t imagine the life on the island.你无法想象岛上的生活。

2）接动名词：She never imagined her going abroad for further education.她从没设想过会出国深造。

3）接从句：You can’t imagine how worried I was those days.你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑啊。

4）接复合宾语：The boy imagined himself to be a hero. 这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。

[应用] 选择正确答案

I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(MET’91)

A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed

Key:C

10.“at+名词”表示“在进行，从事”

at work 在工作；at table在吃饭；at play 在做游戏；at sea 出海；at university/college在上学;at night school在上夜校；at dinner/table在吃饭；at peace处于和平状态；at war在交战，在打仗

[应用]完成句子。

①别人在工作，不要吵闹。

Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________.

②孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。

The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______.

Key:①at, work

②at,play,at,dinner

11.open

1)用作动词：open a door/window/a small shop/one’s hand/one’s eyes/one’s mouth/fire开门/开窗/开一家小商店/张开手/睁开眼/张开嘴/开火；be opened to traffic通车；open up开采（发）

2）用作形容词：keep open开着门；be open开门、开业；cut…open切开；leave the door open 开着门；in the open air 在野外；an open secret公开的秘密；keep one’s eyes open睁眼

[应用]选择正确答案

①John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes________.(MET’92)

A.open B.to be opened

C.to open D.opening

②Some new oilfields ________since 1976.

A.were opened up B.has been opened up

C.have been opened up D.had been opened up

③The computer center, _________ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.

A.open B.opening

C.having opened D.opened

Key:①A ②C ③D

12.区别下列用法

1)as(so)far as 和……一样远，远至（原级比较或表示距离）；就……来讲

2)as(so)long as 和……一样长（原级比较）；只要（引导条件

状语从句）

3）as well as和……一样好；既……也……（连接并列成分）

4）as good as和……一样好；事实上（作状语）

[应用]完成句子

①他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了。

They have ________ _______ ______ promised to help us.

②油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样。

Painted, this bike is _______ _____ ______ a new one.

③小李英语说得和汉语一样好。

Xiao Li speaks English ______ ______ _____ she speaks

Chinese.

④他和他的父母对我都很好。

He _______ ______ ______his parents is kind to me.

⑤晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下。

After supper we walked _______ ______ ______the foot of the

hill.

⑥就我所知，他将离开两个月。

______ ______ ______I know, he’ll be away for two months.

⑦只要努力，你一定会成功。

________ _________ ________you work hard, you’ll succeed in

time.

⑧这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长。

This newly – built bridge is said to be _________ ________

_________the old one.

Key:①②as good as;③④as well as

⑤as far as ⑥As, far,as

⑦As/so,long,as ⑧as,long,as

13.形容词+with

be pleased with sb./sth.对……满意；be satisfied with 对……满意；be busy with sth.忙于某事；be careful with 对……注意、细心；be connected with与……有联系；be lined with 排列，站队；be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be popular with受欢迎；be strict with sb.对某人严格要求；be wrong with 出毛病，不顺心；be disappointed with对……失望；be angry with sb.生某人的气

[应用]完成句子

①作为一名老师你应该对学生有耐心。

As a teacher you should_______ _______ ______ your students.

②每条路旁都栽上了树。

Every road ______ ______ _____ trees.

③我们老师对工作认真，对学生也很严格。

Our teacher is not only strict _________ his work but also________his students.

④夫妻都忙于工作，因而无暇顾及孩子。

Both husband and wife _______ ______ ______their work,so they

have no time to care for the child.

Key: ①be, patient,with

②is, lined,with

③in, with

④are,busy,with

14.heart短语归纳

lose heart 失去信心；lose one’s heart to sb./sth.爱上某人/事；give heart to sb.鼓励某人；give one’s heart sb./sth.爱上某人/事；put one’s heart into 一心扑在某事上；heart and soul全心全意地；have a kind heart有一幅好心肠;break one’s heart使某人伤心；learn…by heart 记住，背诵；with a heavy/light heart 心情沉重地/轻松愉快地

[应用]完成句子

①这个队一场比赛未赢，结果灰心了。

The team had won no game and it ________ ________.

②我们很奇怪她怎么爱上一个外国老头。

We wonder why she ________ _________ ________ _______an

old foreigner.

③世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is too difficult in the world if you _______ _______

________ _______it.

④全心全意地为人民服务是一个党员的义务。

It’s the duty of a Party member to serve the people ________

_________ _________ __________.

Key:①lost,heart

②lost,her,heart,to

③put,your,heart,into

④heart,and,soul

15.in the last few years.

该短语意为“最近几年”，常和现在完成时连用，表示以前某时开始一直延续至说话时的动作或状态。in可被during或over 替换。常用的还有：during the past ten days过去的10天里；over the last 5 months过去的5个月里；in the past few weeks 过去的几周里如：

We’ve learned quite a lot of English over the past three years.

三年来我们学了不少英语。

[应用]单句改错

①Many factories were built in the last ten years in my hometown.

②Both my father and mother have been busy since the past few weeks.

Key:①改were 为have been

②改since为for/in/over

16.reduce

reduce the number of减少……的数量；

reduce the cost/one’s weight/the price/speed降低成本/减肥/降价/减速

注意：reduce是increase的反义词。与by连用表示“减少了多少”；与to连用则表示“减少到多少”。

[应用]完成句子

①今年吸烟人数已减少了30%

The number of smokers has been reduced _________30%.

②现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。

Now the cost of a bike has been reduced _______50 dollars.

Key:①by ②to

17.chance

1)用于短语：

give sb.a chance给某人一次机会；

have a chance to do sth.有机会做；

miss a chance错过机会；

lose a chance失去机会；

2)用于句型：

The chance is that…/ The chances are that…表示“有可能……”（句型中的The和That 可省略）。如：

The chance is (that)she’s already heard the news.

可能她已听到那则消息了。

Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.

新机器可能明天到。

3）后接of 或that从句表示“可能性”。如：

He has no chance of winning the match.

他不可能赢得这次比赛。

There is a chance that I will see him.

我有可能见到他。

[应用]一句多译：

那里有可能藏着蛇。

The chances are that there is a snake over there.

There is a chance of a snake hiding there.

There is a chance that a snake is over there.

18．cause v.导致，引起

1）接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害

2）接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害

3）接复合宾语：cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事

[应用]完成句子

①什么使她改变了计划？

What _______ _______ ______ _______her plan?

②地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。

The earthquake ________ all the buildings ________ _______.

Key:①caused,her,to,change

②cuased,to,fall

19.permission短语归纳

ask for permission请求许可；

ask sb.for permission to do sth.请求某人允许做某事；

ask permission to do sth.请求得到允许做某事；

give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做；

with one’s permission经某人允许；

without one’s permission 未经允许；

如：You have to ask the teacher for permission to do that.

你应该得到老师的同意再去做那件事。

You have to ask permission to go there.

你应该请求许可到那里去。

[应用]选择正确答案

No permission has _______ for anybody to enter the building.

(MET’88)

A.been given B.given

C.to give D.be giving

Key:A

20.接不定式和动名词意义不同的词

1）remember doing/having done记得曾做过某事remember to do记住去做某事对比：

Do you remember meeting me at a party last year?

Please remember to write to your parents when you get there.

2)regret doing/having done 后悔做了（或没做）某事/regret to do遗憾地去做某事对比：

I regret telling her the truth.

I regret to say that you are completely wrong.

3）try to do 尽力去做/try doing 试着去做

对比：She tried to learn it by heart.

She tried adding more salt to the soup.

4)forget doing 忘记曾经做过/forget to do忘记去做

对比：I forget reading about it in a magazine.

Don’t forget to shut off the gas when you finish cooking.

5)stop doing 停止做/stop to do 停止某一动作去作另一动作（说明停止的目的）

对比：They didn’t start until it stopped raining .

We stopped to see what was going on.

6)mean doing 意味着/mean to do 打算，意图做

对比：Missing the train means waiting for an hour.

I meant to come, but a friend of mine went to see me .

7)want doing 需要（物作主语，动名词主动表示被动）/want to do 想做（人作主语）

对比：The wall wants painting. I want to paint the wall myself.

[应用]选择正确答案

①-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.(MET’95)

-Well,now I regret ________ that.

A.to do B. to be doing

C.go having done D.having done

②-I usually go there by train.

-Why not ________by boat for a change?(MET’92)

A.to try going B.trying to go

C.to try and go D.try going

③-The light in the office is still on.

-Oh ,I forgot _________.(MET’91)

A.turning it off B.turn it off

C.to turn it off D.having turned it off

④She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______on a big rock by the side of the path.(MET’90)

A.to have rested B.resting

C.to rest D.rest

⑤She didn’t remember _______ him before.(MET’88)

A.having met B.have met

C.to meet D.to having met

Key:①D ②D ③C ④C ⑤A

21.in.after表示“在……之后”

in接段时间，只用于一般现在将来时中；而after可以接点时间，也可以接段时间，可用于将来时，过去时。

对比：I’ll be back in two hours.我两个小时以后回来。

I’ll be back after 2:00p.m.我下午2点以后回来。

He went to see his teacher and came back after two hours.

他去看望了他的老师，2个小时之后回来了。

A foreign film was shown after supper.

晚饭后放映了一场外国电影。

[应用]选择正确答案

①Your new suit will be ready _______ two days.(85高考)

A.in B．on C．for D．over

②The doctor will be free _______ .(MET’92)

A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes

C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after

Key:①A ②C

22.go/do without

该短语表示“没有……将就着也行”。Without既是介词也是副词，亦即带不带宾语都行。

[应用]完成句子

①他没钱买电视，只能过着没有电视的日子。

He had no money for a TV set,so he had to _______ _______ ______.

②我们没有地图也行。

We have no map but we can ________ ________

Key:①go,without,it ②do,without

三、精典名题导解

1. These photographs will show you_________.

A.what does our village look like

B.what our village look like

C.how does our village look like

D.how our village looks like

本题答案为B。

精析：该题考查两方面的内容：a)宾语从句的语序问题；b）表示“……看起来像……”时，该用什么结构。通常情况下，宾语从句中应用正常语序，即：主语+谓语，不用倒装语序，A、C应排除。当我们要表示“某人或某事物像……”之意时，须用“what…look like”的结构，D不符。

2._________him and then try to copy what he does.(NMET 199912)

A.Mind B.Glance at C.Stare at D.Watch

本题答案为D。

精析：该题考查两点：a)检查使用祈使句+and…，祈使句+or的掌握情况；b)考查表感观一组词之区别。根据词义A可排除；“glance at”表“看一看”，指“一看”的动作，显然不合题意舍去。“stare at”表示“盯”

“凝视”之意，也不合题意，删去。Watch表示“注视”的意思，正合题意。

表语从句是近年高考中考查重点之一，其原因有三：一是该从句很容易与宾语从句相混淆；二是它与主语从句在某些用法上有共同之处；三是动词不定式，v-ing短语也可做表语，用起来极难区别。此外，交际用语的问语、答语形式也是高考常考的题型之一，学习和复习时，应倍加留心。

3.-Do you mind my taking this seat?

-__________. (NMET 199513)

A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not

C.Yes,take it please D.No,you can’t take it

本题答案为B。

精析：此题考查的目的是：检查考生对由that引起的问句应如何回答。通常，回答这种问句的方式有两种：1）如果表示同意某人做某事（即表示不反对、或不介意）常可答：No,of course not. Certainly not.No,not at all. Oh,no,please.或No,go ahead;2)如表示不同意某人做某事（即表示介意），可答：I’m sorry,but…Sorry,but I’m afraid you can’t.从所提供答案来看，A、C、D均不合题意，删除。B与题意相符。

4.Go and get your coat. It’s __________ you left it.(NMET 199115)

A.there B.where C.there where D.where there

本题答案为B。

精析：此题是考查表语从句的用法。A.there不能引导表语从句，排除；C.there where you left it,there之后不能用where引导的从句来修饰，故排除；D.where there,既用了引导词where,就不能再用there,所以D也须舍去。

5.-Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?

-___________.

A.I’d rather you didn’t,actually

B.Of course not,it’s not allowed here

C.Great!I love pets

D.No,you can’t

本题答案为A。

精析：B、D选项直接拒绝，语气过于生硬，不友好，C项过于热情，不合实际，A项则回答得很委婉，有礼貌。

6．We all agree with him on_______he said.

A.what B.that C.why D.how

本题答案为A。

精析：位于介词之后的宾语从句一般不能由what引导，但介词except、in、but、besides除外，此题题干所给的介词是on,所以，B不对。表示“所说（做，想）的”等意思时，应用what,不用why,how.

7.I won’t go with you. It’s _________ cold outside today.

A.so much B.too much C.very so D.much too

本题答案为D。

精析：因cold为形容词，不能用so much来修饰。very to为错误表达方式，故排除。too much 可用来修饰名词、动词。much too表“实在太”之意，用来修饰形容词与副词。

8.It’s wrong ________ help him.

A.for you to B.for you not to

C.of you to D.of you not to

本题答案为D。

精析：英语中形容词可分两类：一是描述主语的品行、道德行为的，如：nice,good,wrong,careful,careless,foolish,clever等。这类形容词之后的不定式复合结构常用介词of，其常用结构为：It’s+此类形容词+of sb.to do…;另一类是描述主语的性质特点的，如：hard,easy,difficult,necessary,important等。用此类形容词时，其后的不定式复合结构，须用介词for。因本句的形容词是wrong，A、B排除；C为肯定式，不合题意，舍去。

9.-Would you go to the concert with me?

-_________,but I’m very busy now.

A.I’d like to B.Sure

C.No problem D.Certainly

本题答案为A。

精析：根据两者对话的内容结果来看，答方因自己

第2篇：人教版高三英语复习教案（SBⅠ-Unit 9-10）

高三英语复习教案（5）

（SB I-Units 9-10）

单元考点提示

1. 词汇:

although, believe, necessary, greatly, correct, form, repair, complete, information, improve, a waste of time, make a decision, bring down, thanks to, keep a record of, at one time, make a plan for, go up, the information on the computers, prefer to travel by air, shooting, gold, unusual, prize, have sports, horse-riding, in modern times,take part in, hand in, every four days, more and more, do one’s best to do sth .

2.句型：

(1)And it’s bigger, although it’s more expensive.

(2)Can you try to get them to bring down the price?

(3)You might not be able to...until three days...

(4)It’s much easier to make plans for your trips.

(5)I prefer horse-riding to shooting.

(6)After that more and more countries joined in the game.

(7)They do their best to win medals.

(8)The place I used to go to is 7 kilometres away.

(9)the same as.../the same... as...

3.交际用语：

(1)In my opinion, we should...

(2)What’s your opinion?

(3)I believe we should...

(4)I don’t think it’s necessary to buy.

(5)We must decide...

(6)I hope we can make a decision.

(7)Which do you prefer,...or...

(8)I prefer...to...

(9)Do you often have sports at school?

(10)Would you please let me know when...

(11)My favourite sport is...

考点精析与拓展

1.bring短语归纳

bring down(风)刮倒，降低（降落）；bring up 养大，呕吐；bring about带来，引起；bring along捎来，带来，bring back 归还；bring out 拿出；bring in 赚（钱），带进，传入；bring on 端上（饭菜），引起（火灾），使……成长；

[应用]副词填空

①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate.

②Surely the new railway will bring ______ many changes

in this less developed area.

③Next time you come to China, be sure to bring ______your

friends.

④All the library books must be brought_______ before June20.

⑤Selling newspapers brings ______ enough money for my

schooling.

⑥Enough water can bring the rice _______ .

Key: ①up ②about ③along ④back ⑤in ⑥on

2.动词 + up

go up(物价等)上涨，上升；build(up)one’s health使身体强壮；turn up 出席，到场，开大音量；divide up 分配；分给；set up 建立；come up走近，发芽；pick up 拾起，用车接，收听（节目）;send up发射；get up 起床；grow up 长大；look up仰望，查阅；eat up 吃光；drink up喝光；use up用光；stay/sit up熬夜；give up放弃；take up占空间，从事，开始干；keep up保持，继续；put up举起，建起；hang up挂起来；hold up举起；join up 连接起来；rise up奋起反抗；move up向前移动；lift up扶起;do up包，捆；hurry up赶快；call up 打电话；break up拆散，破裂;make up组成，化妆，编造；bring up抚养大；dress up打扮；add up加起来；warm up变暖，热身。

[应用]完成句子

①物价在天天上涨。

Prices are_____ _____ day after day.

②衣服常常挂在火炉附近。

The clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire.

③妈妈的把孩子扶起来，领走了。

The mother_____ the baby______ and took him away.

④他到乡下呆了一段时间，身体好了起来。

He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and _____ ______ ______ _______.

Key: ①going, up

②hung, up

③lifted, up

④built, up, his, health

3.否定转移

I/We think, believe,suppose, imagine接宾语从句时，通常否定主句谓语;但变反意问句时，却必须和从句的人称、谓语保持一致，而且要考虑主句中有无 not。如：I don’t think she is right,isn’t?/I believe that they will win the match, won’t they?

[应用]汉译英

①我猜今天夜里不会有雨。

②我们认为美国不会赞同我们的和平计划。

Key:

①I don’t suppose there will be rain this night.

②We don’t think America will agree to our peace plan.

5.improve

1)用作及物动词，意为“改善，使更好，增进，提高”。如：

improve one’s English/the living conditions/one’s method of study/oneself in maths提高英语水平/改善居住条件/改进学习方法/提高教学水平。

2)用作不及物动词，意为“变得更好，增加。”如：

After two days’ rest his health is improving.

经过两天的休息，他的健康状况在好转。

3)用作名词：improvement of soil土壤改良；make improvement in 在某方面作出改进

[应用]一句多译

①他的中文水平在不断提高。

②这篇文章你最好有所改进。

Key:

①His Chinese is improving./He is improving his Chinese.

②You’d better improve your article./You’d better make

improvement in your article.

6.常用的单位量词

a piece of diary一则日记；a sheet of paper 一张纸；a suit

of clothes一套服装；an article of clothing一件衣服；a crowd

of people一群人；a basin of water 一盆水;a block of wood一块木头；a cake of soap 一块肥皂；a bottle of ink一瓶墨水；a grain of sand 一粒沙子；a group of tall trees 一片高树；a team of players一队运动员；a copy of China Youth 一分《中国青年》；a drop of oil 一滴油；a loaf of bread一块面包；a pack of cigarettes一包烟；a pair of socks一双短袜；a tin of beer一罐啤酒；a set of equipment一套设备；a bucket of water一桶水；a couple of eggs两个鸡蛋；a pile of old books 一堆旧书；a bowl of rice 一碗米饭；a handful of sand一把（少量的）沙

注意：上述单位量词本身具有复数形式，亦可被具体数字修饰，句中的谓语多用复数形式。

[应用]汉译英

①搬家时成堆的旧书被卖掉。

②三条重要新闻刊登在头版。

Key:

①Piles of old books were sold when we moved.

②Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page.

7.complete, finish

二个词都有“完成”之意，但complete更突出使一切完备、没有欠缺、多指完成工程、设计等。而finish是一般用语。常用短语有：complete the work完成工作；complete the new railway 修完铁路；complete one’s collection of stamps完备集邮；finish one’s homework/middle school/writing the article 完成作业/中学毕业/写完文章。

注意：complete还可用作形容词，意为“完全的，彻底的、完成了的”。completely 是副词，“完全地、彻底地”。如：a complete sentence/strange/success/failure完整的句子/完全陌生/完全成功/彻底的失败。This job is completely new to me.这项工作对我来说是完全陌生的。

[应用]单句改错

①You have to finish to read the whole passage in five

minutes.

②Professor Smith has been complete successful in working out the problem.

Key:

①改to read为reading,因为finish后只能接动名词。

②改complete为completely。

8.necessary

necessary主要用于两种句型：①It’s necessary for sb. to do

sth.某人有必要做某事②It’s necessary that…有必要……。注意：that从句中谓语用should + 动词原型，should 可省略。另外：不能使用sb. is necessary to do 结构，因为通常是“某事或做某事有必要”，而非人有必要。误：He is necessary to return home this afternoon. 正：It’s necessary for him to return home this afternoon.

[应用]汉译英

①他有必要改进自己的学习方法。

②有必要的话，我们可以多雇几个人收庄稼。

Key:

①It’s necessary for him to improve his method of study:/It’s necessary that the should improve his method of study。

②If necessary,we’ll employ more men for the harvest.

9.repair

1)用作名词，表示“修理，维修”。

①可用单数和复数形式，但不和数词或不定冠词连用。This car

needs a lot of repairs before you can use it. 这部汽车需要大修之后才能使用。/The repair of the ship cost much money.这艘轮船的修理花了很多钱。

②短语：make repairs/do repairs 修理（必须用复数）；under repair 在修理；be out of repair失修

2)用作动词，仍作“修理、维修”解。

注意：repair,mend,fix三者的区别。

①repair多指修理的物体较庞大，构造较复杂或损坏严重的东西。如：repair a bridge/house/car/TV set/watch修桥/房子/汽车/电视/手表。习惯上可用于指补鞋，但不用于指补衣服。

②mend 多用于指修理的物体较小，结构较简单的日常用具，或缝补衣服、袜子等。如：mend a shoe/sock/basket/box/pen补鞋/袜子/篮球/修补箱子/修钢笔。

③fix 是美国英语，可与repair替换。如：fix a machine/chair/typewriter修机器/椅子/打字机。

[应用]完成句子

①游泳池今天不开放，因为正在维修。

The swimming pool won’t be open today because they are_____.

②这座房子已经是年久失修了。

This house has been____ ______ _____ for many years。

③你过不去，大桥正在维修。

You can’t go through because the bridge is _____ _____.

Key:①making, repairs

②out,of, repair

③under repair或:being, repaired

10.表示“决心、决定做”的几个用法

1)decide to do 决定做

We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我们决定推迟美国之行。

2)make a decision to do ：

He has made a decision to buy a new computer.

他已决定买一台新电脑。

3)make up one’s mind to do

The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education.

那位医生决定出国深造。

4)determine to do

We have determined to get the work done before National Day.

我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作。

5)be determined to do

He is determined to give up smoking.

他决心戒烟。

6)decide that……(从句中动词用should + 动词原形)

We decided that we should widen the road.

我们决定拓宽这条路。

[应用]一句多译：这位年轻科学家决心继续自己的研究。

Key:

The young scientist was determined to go on with his

research./He determined to go on with his research./He

decided that he should go on with his research./He made up

his mind to go on with his research./He made a decision to go on with his research./He decided to go on with his research.

11.welcome

1)welcome sb.warmly/give sb.a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人；have a rather cold welcome 受到冷遇

2)You are welcome to …欢迎光临某地；Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来；You are welcome. 不用谢，别客气（回答感谢）。

[应用]完成句子

①我们没料到他们会如此热烈地欢迎我们。

We didn’t expect that they_____ us such a warm _____.

②欢迎你们到我们学校来。

You are ____ _____ our school.

Key: ①gave, welcome

②welcome,to

12.疑问词 +不定式

what ,how, when,where,whether,which等疑问词 + 不定式构成的短语相当于名词从句，多用在ask,decide,know, tell, explain, find out, consider, wonder后作宾语，可以改换成相应意义的宾语从句对比:

①Please show us how to use it./Please show us how we will use it.

请为我们示范一下如何使用。

②We don’t know whether to accept his invitation./We don’t

know whether we should accept his invitation.

我们不知道是否应该接受他的邀请。

[应用]填空

①There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind______ to buy.(MET’92)

A what B.which C.how D.where

②Last summer I took a course on _______.(MET’90)

A.how to make dresses

B．how dresses be made

C.how to be made dresses

D.how dresses to be made

Key:①B ②A

13.hold短语归纳

hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手；hold me by the arm抓住我的胳臂；hold one’s breath屏住气；hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水；hold a meeting 开会；hold 100 passengers容纳100名乘客；hold a position守住阵地；hold back 阻止；hold one’s head high昂首，趾高气扬；hold up the wounded part 抬高受伤的部位； hold it tight 抓紧；hold everything in secret 对一切都保密；catch/get/take hold of a rope 抓住绳子；hold a child in one’s arms 怀抱孩子；hold a final examination举行期末考试

[应用]介、副词填空

①Nothing can hold______the wheel of the history.

②I held her _____ the hand and tried to follow her.

③He was saved by taking hold______ the big stick.

④Please hold______ your hand if you have any questions to ask.

Key: ①back ②by ③of ④up

14.time

1)表示“时间”，不可数

most of the time 大部分时间;enough time 足够的时间；ahead of time 提前；spare time 抽出时间；spend time 度过时间;take some time 花一些时间；pass time 度过一段时间；waste time 浪费时间；devote time in时间用在某方面；save time 节省时间

2)表示“次数，倍”解，是可数名词，有单复数

three times 三次；how many times 几次；five times as large as…五倍的大小；this time 这一次；last time 上一次；next time 下一次；each/every time 每一次；for the first time 第一次；

3)表示“时代，时报”多用复数形式

in the old times 在古时候；in ancient/modern times 在古代/现代；in one’s time 在某人那个时代；be ahead of one’s time 在时代面前；at the time of 在……时代；New York Times纽约时报

注意：have a good time 过得愉快，have a hard time/have hard times 日子过得艰难

[应用]完成句子

①每次我去见他，他都忙着工作。

____ _____ I called on him, he was busy with his work.

②这是我第一次来到北京。

This is ______ ______ _____ _____ I have been to Beijing.

③她那个时候妇女不能上学。

______ _____ ______ women could not go to school.

④六十年代那里的人们日子过得很艰难。

In the 1960’s the people there_____ _____ _____.

Key: ①Each, time ②the, first, time,that ③In, her, time,

④had, hard,times

15.比较级 + and + 比较级

more and more countries 越来越多的国家；fewer and fewer students越来越少的学生；less and less time 越来越少的时间；more and more beautiful越来越漂亮；get thinner and thinner 变得越来越瘦；fly higher and higher 飞得越来越高；run more and more slowly跑得越来越慢，become stronger and stronger 越来越强大;

[应用]汉译英

①越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。

②飞机飞得越来越高直到看不见了。

Key:

①More and more people realize the importance of

learning a foreigh language well.

②The plane flew higher and higher until it was out of

sight.

16.be on

on 表明所处的状态，意为“为……工作，在……服务”可用be a member of, work for, belong to 替换。

I’m on the school team.

我属于校队。

She is on Times newspaper.

她在时代报社工作。

[应用]完成句子，上下句同意

①Which team do you belong to ?

Which team______you_____?

②She is a member of the city team.

She______ ______ the city team.

Key: ①are,on ②is, on

17.prefer宁愿，更喜欢

1)接名词、代词

Which do you prefer, rice or bread? I would prefer rice.

米饭和面包你更愿意吃什么？我宁愿吃米饭。

2)接不定式

Jake preferred to have some Chinese food.

杰克更喜欢吃中餐。

3)接动名词

I prefer doing some writing in my spare time.

我更喜欢业余时间写点什么。

4)跟不定式的复合结构

I should prefer you not to stay there too long.

我希望你不要在那里呆太久。

5)接that从句（从句中用should型虚拟语气）

We prefer that we (should)have the discussion after the lecture.

我们宁愿一听完课就讨论。

6)用于特殊句型：

①prefer…to…宁愿……不愿，与……相比更喜欢（后接名词、代词、动名词）

I prefer popular songs to folk songs.

和民歌相比我更喜欢流行歌曲。

She prefers singing to dancing.

跳舞和唱歌她更喜欢唱歌。

②prefer-rather than…宁愿……而不愿（prefer后接带to 的不定式，rather than后省略to）

I prefer to write my letter rather than type it.

我宁愿写而不愿打印这封信。

[应用]选择正确答案

①Rather than_____on a crowded bus,he always prefers_____a

bicycle.(MET’94)

A.ride, rode B.riding, ride

C.ride, to ride D.to ride, riding

②They would prefer_____ with them.

A.her not going B.her not to go

C.she didn’t D.she not to go

Key:①C ②B

18.game,race, match

三个词都有“比赛”之意。game通常指“游戏、比赛”，其复数形式往往指大型运动会。race多指赛跑，赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。match指竞技比赛。

[应用]英译汉

①play games

②play a game of basketball

③the Asian Games

④horse race.

⑤a 1,500-metre race

⑥run a race

⑦have a volleyball match

⑧watch a match

Key:①做游戏，比赛 ②进行一次篮球比赛 ③亚运会 ④赛马 ⑤一千五百米赛跑 ⑥赛跑 ⑦举行排球比赛 ⑧观看比赛

经典名题导解

1.If______, we’ll go.

A.necessary B.being necessary

C.to be necessary D.it necessary

解析：此题考题“it+形容词或分词”作状语的结构。在英语中由if it is+adj引起的条件从句可以省略it is,直接用“if+adj或分词”的结构来代替类似的用法是when和while引起的时间从句中也可用“when/while+adj或分词”来代替“when/while it is...句型”。本题答案为A。

2.At what time shall we______?

A.reach B.arrive C.get to D.arrive in

解析：此题考查reach, arrive,get to等词的用法。reach是一个及物动词，get to 也是一个及物动词短语，表示“到达某地”时后面都应该加上一个宾语。而arrive 是一个不及物动词，后面可以不用宾语，如表示到达某地则用arrive in/at。本题答案为B。

3._____to call.

A.You are enough B.You are so kind

C.It’s very kind of you D.It’s kind for you

解析：此题考查it is+adj+of/for sb.to do sth. 的结构。在“it is+adj+of/for sb.to do sth.”的结构中。介词的使用很容易出现差错。一般来说如形容词是用来修饰人、表示人的特性特征的话用介词of ,如形容词是用来修饰to do sth.的话用介词for。故本题答案用C。

4.Is this factory _______ he worked in last year?

A.that B.which C.the one D.where

解析：此题考查的是定语从句的用法。定语从句是本单元的重点语法内容。定语从句应有先行词，但本句话没有先行词，故本题正确答案为C。

5.This is the library______ we can borrow books.

A.which B.that C.from which D.in which

解析：此题考查的是定语从句中关系代词的用法。关系代词在句子中的选择要根据先行词在从句中的作用（即充当的句子成分）来决定。其基本规律是先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/who 或 which,作介词宾语时用介词+which或介词+whom（人）。本句意思是“我们可以从这家图书馆借到书。”故用介词+which (物)。所以本题答案为C。

第3篇：人教版高三英语复习教案SB（精选17篇）

教案的编写需要充分考虑学生的学习兴趣和能力水平。编写教案前，教师需要对教材进行仔细阅读和理解，确保教学目标的明确。教案范文中的多媒体应用和教学资源的利用为我们创新教学方法提供了启示。

人教版高三英语复习教案SB篇一

一、有关公文写作的题一般都是根据要求撰写公文或修改公文。作文分数约是这部分分数的一半左右，尤其要重视请示、通知、通报等公文的具体要求。

写作时要避免出现下面的错误：

1、标题部分：标题是由发文机关、事由、文种组成。有的标题不全;有的文种不对;有的批转性公文不是法规条文仍用。

2、主送机关：有的是多头主送;有的是请示平级;有的是直接送领导人。

3、正文：有的'是一文多事;有的正文引用发文不规范;有的正文数字该用阿拉伯数字，却用汉字;有的是用词不当。

4、结尾：有的结尾不合作者本意;有的是不合公文格式要求。

5、标题上的发文机关与签署的发文机关不对应。

6、请示未获批准抄送下级。

7、该标明附件却未标出。

8、签署日期混用汉字与阿拉伯数字，或直接用阿拉伯数字。

二、《公文写作及处理》的知识点：

1、公文纸

未完，继续阅读 >

第4篇：人教版高三英语复习教案SB（模板19篇）

教案的编写应明确学习活动的安排，使学生的学习过程更加规范和有序。教案要与教材内容紧密结合，引导学生深入理解和掌握知识。掌握编写教案的方法和技巧，可以借鉴以下范例，提升自己的教学水平。

人教版高三英语复习教案SB篇一

写作时要避免出现下面的错误：

1、标题部分：标题是由发文机关、事由、文种组成。有的标题不全;有的文种不对;有的批转性公文不是法规条文仍用。

2、主送机关：有的是多头主送;有的是请示平级;有的是直接送领导人。

3、正文：有的'是一文多事;有的正文引用发文不规范;有的正文数字该用阿拉伯数字，却用汉字;有的是用词不当。

4、结尾：有的结尾不合作者本意;有的是不合公文格式要求。

5、标题上的发文机关与签署的发文机关不对应。

6、请示未获批准抄送下级。

7、该标明附件却未标出。

8、签署日期混用汉字与阿拉伯数字，或直接用阿拉伯数字。

二、《公文写作及处理》的知识点：

1、公文纸

未完，继续阅读 >

第5篇：人教版高三英语复习教案（SBⅠ-Unit 11-12）

高三英语复习教案（6）

（SB I-Units 11-12）

单元考点提示

1.单词

A enjoy, alone, lonely, think, life

B some,either,want,improve,about,prepare,difference/different,service

2、短语

A no longer,instead of,be/get angry with sb.,be angry about/for sth.,be full of/fill…with,think well of,make fun of,from…to…,to the east/in the east/on the east,in the open air,make a record,eat up

B write to,ask for,pick up

3、句型结构

1）“had better+不带to的不定式”结构

①肯定句 ②否定句 ③疑问句 ④反意疑问句

2）“Why+不带to的不定式”

“Why not+不带to

未完，继续阅读 >

第6篇：人教版高三英语复习教案SBⅠ-Units 9-10

高三英语复习教案SBⅠ-Units 9-10

单元考点提示

1. 词汇:

although, believe, necessary, greatly, correct, form, repair, complete, information, improve, a waste of time, make a decision, bring down, thanks to, keep a record of, at one time, make a plan for, go up, the information on the computers, prefer to travel by air, shooting, gold, unusual, prize, have sports, horse-riding, in modern times, take part in, hand in, every four days, more and more, do one’s best to do s

未完，继续阅读 >

第7篇：人教版高三英语复习教案（12）（SB I-Units 23-24）

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

A edge,effort,face,figure,mark,prefer

B advise,agree,develop,knock,research

2.短语

A at breakfast,date from,in danger,make a good effort

B be busy with,give a talk,go against,now and then,point out ,turn over,year after year

3.句型结构

1.I’d like(sb.)to(do sth.).

2.Can’t we do sth.?