解剖实习重点结构总结(英文版)_英文版的实习总结
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I.Bones
1.vertebral body2.vertebral foramen3.transverse foramen4.transverse proce
5.spinous proce6.superior articular proce7.dens8.inferior articular proce
9.promontory10.posterior sacral foramen(pl.foramina)11.anterior sacral foramen
(pl.foramina)12.sacral canal13.sacral hiatus14.manubrium sterni15.sternal angle
16.body of sternum17.xiphoid proce18.coracoid proce19.glenoid cavity
20.acromion21.spine of scapula22.greater tubercle23.leer tubercle
24.intertubercular sulcus(groove)25.deltoid tuberosity26.sulcus for radial nerve
27.olecranon foa28.coronoid foa29.capitulum of humerus30.trochlea of humerus
31.medial epicondyle32.lateral epicondyle33.olecranon34.trochlear notch
35.coronoid proce36.styloid proce 37.anterior superior iliac spine
38.anterior inferior iliac spine39.posterior superior iliac spine40.posterior inferior
iliac spine41.ischial tuberosity42.ischial spine43.acetabulum44.acetabular foa
45.lunate surface 46.obturator foramen47.femoral head48.neck of femur
49.greater trochanter 50.leer trochante51.intertrochanteric line52.intertrochanteric
crest53.medial condyle54.lateral condyle 55.intercondylar eminence
56.tibial tuberosity57.medial malleolus58.lateral malleolus59.calcaneus
60.navicualr bone61.talus62.cuboid bone63.medial cuneiform bone
64.intermedius cuneiform bone65.lateral cuneiform bone66.cribriform foramina
67.hypophysial foa68.optic canal 69.foramen rotundum 70.foramen ovale
71.foramen spinosum 72.foramen lacerum 73.internal acoustic pore 74.jugular foramen
75.foramen magnum76.sulcus for sigmoid sinus77.styloid proce 78.stylomastoid foramen
79.frontal bone80.parietal bone81.temporal bone 82.sphenoid bone
83.occipital bone84.pterion85.zygomatic arch 86.external acoustic pore
87.head of mandible88.mastoid proce89.mandible 90.maxilla91.anterior fontanelle
II.Joints
1.intervertebral disc2.anulus fibrous3.nucleus pulposus4.anterior longitudinal
ligament5.posterior longitudinal ligament6.interspinal ligament
7.supraspinal ligament 8.ligamenta flava 9.intervertebral foramen 10.ulnar collateral
ligament11.radial collateral ligament 12.annular ligament of radius13.pubic
symphysis14.ligament of the head of the femur15.sacrospinous ligament
16.sacrotuberous ligament17.alar folds18.lateral meniscus19.medial
meniscus20.patellar ligament21.tibial collateral ligament22.fibular collateral
ligament23.anterior cruciate ligament24.posterior cruciate ligament
III.Muscle
1.maeter2.temporalis
3.medial pterygoid anterior 7.scalenus4.lateral medius pterygoid 8.trapezius5.sternocleidomastoid 6.scalenus
9.latiimus dorsi10.erector spinae11.pectoralis major12.pectoralis minor
13.serratus anterior14.aortic hiatus15.esophageal hiatus16.vena caval foramen
17.obliquus externus abdominis 18.obliquus internus abdominis19.transversus
abdominis20.rectus abdominis21.linea alba22.deltoid23.teres minor
24.teres major 25.subscapularis26.biceps brachii27.triceps brachii 28.psoas major
29.iliacus30.gluteus maximus 31.piriformis32.sartorius 33.rectus femoris
34.adductor longus35.biceps femoris36.semitendinosus37.semimembranosus
38.gastrocnemius39.soleus 40.tendo calcaneus41.inguinal ligament
42.tendinous intersection
IV.Alimentary system
1.uvula2.palatogloal arch3.palatopharyngeal arch4.palatine tonsil
5.genioglous6.parotid gland7.sublingual gland8.submandibular gland
9.parotid duct10.papilla of parotid duct11.sublingual caruncle 12.sublingual fold
13.pharyngeal opening of auditory tube14.tubal torus15.pharyngeal rece
16.piriform rece17.superior part of duodenum18.descending part
19.horizontal part20.ascending part21.major duodenal papilla22.colic bands
23.epiploic appendices24.haustra of colon25.vermiform appendix
26.falciform ligament27.ligamentum teres hepatis28.common bile duct
29.common hepatic duct30.cystic duct31.pancreatic duct
V.Respiratory system
1.maxillary sinus2.frontal sinus3.sphenoidal sinus4.ethmoidal sinus
5.superior nasal meatus6.middle nasal meatus7.inferior nasal meatus
8.superior nasal concha9.middle nasal concha10.inferior nasal concha
11.thyroid cartilage12.cricoid cartilage13.epiglottic cartilage
14.arytenoid cartilage15.left principal bronchus 16.right principal bronchus
17.hyoid bone 18.tracheal cartilage 19.carina of trachea
VI.Urinary, reproductive system
1.renal pyramid 2.renal papilla3.major renal calyx4.renal pelvis5.ureter
6.renal column7.minor renal calyx8.urinary bladder9.ureteric orifice
10.interureteric fold11.internal orifice of urethra12.trigone of bladder
13.testis 14.epididymis 15.ductus deferens16.prostate17.seminal vesicle
18.ampulla ductus deferentis19.ejaculatory duct 20.bulbourethral gland
21.cavernous body of urethra22.ovary23.uterus24.uterine tube
25.proper ligament of ovary26.round ligament of uterus27.broad ligament of uterus
28.hepatogastric ligament29.hepatoduodenal ligament30.greater omentum
31.omental bursa32.omental foramen33.leer omentum
34.rectovesical pouch35.vesicouterine pouch36.rectouterine pouch
VII.Angiology
1.right auricle2.left auricle3.crista terminalis4.foa ovalis
5.orifice of coronary sinus6.septomarginal trabecula7.sinuatrial node
8.internodal tract9.atrioventricular junction region10.atrioventricular bundle
11.left bundle branch12.right bundle branch13.Purkinje network
14.right coronary artery15.left coronary artery 16.anterior interventricular branch
17.circumflex branch18.coronary sinus19.brachiocephalic trunk20.left
common carotid artery21.left subclavian a.22.internal carotid a.23.external
carotid a.24.brachial a.25.radial a.26.ulnar a.27.deep palmar arch
28.superficial palmar arch29.renal a.30.coeliac trunk31.left gastric a.32.right gastric a.33.splenic a.34.proper hepatic a35.right gastroepiploic a.36.left gastroepiploic a.37.superior mesenteric a.38.inferior mesenteric a.39.external iliac a.40.internal iliac a.41.femoral a.42.hepatic portal vein
43.cephalic v.44.basilic v.45.median cubital v.46.great saphenous v.47.small saphenous v.48.azygos v.49.left gastric v.50.splenic v.51.superior mesenteric v.52.inferior mesenteric v.53.thoracic duct
54.cisterna chyli
VIII.Sensory organs
1.cornea2.anterior chamber3.lens4.ciliary body 5.vitreous bod6.iris
7.posterior chamber8.choroid9.sclera10.retina11.optic disc
12.fovea centralis13.lacrimal gland14.nasolacrimal duct 15.tympanic membrane
16.fenestra vestibuli(oval window)17.fenestra cochlea(round window)
18.semicircular canal19.cochlea20.vestibule21.malleus22.incus23.stapes
IX.Nervous system
1.olfactory bulb 2.olfactory tract3.optic nerve4.optic chiasma 5.optic tract
6.oculomotor n.7.pons8.trigeminal n.9.abducent n.10.trochlear n.11.hypogloal n.12.facial n.13.vestibulocochlear n.14.gloopharyngeal n.15.vagus n.16.acceory n.17.forth ventricle18.mesencephalic aqueduct
19.cerebellum20.corpus callosum21.tonsil of cerebellum22.pyramid23.olive
24.decuation of pyramid25.superior colliculus26.inferior colliculus
27.facial colliculus28.gracile tubercle29.cuneate tubercle30.insula
31.anterior limb of internal capsule32.genu of internal capsule33.posterior
limb of internal capsule34.lentiform nucleus35.dorsal thalamus
36.head of caudate nucleus37.anterior horn of lateral ventricle
38.posterior horn of lateral ventricle39.median nerve40.ulnar n.41.radial n.42.femoral n.43.sciatic n.44.calcarine sulcus
45.precentral gyrus 46.postcentral gyrus47.ophthalmic n.48.maxillary n.49.mandibular n.50.sympathetic trunk51.cerebral
falx52.phrenic n.53.cerebellar falx54.posterior cerebral
artery55.vertebral artery56.basilar artery57.middle
cerebral artery 58.anterior cerebral artery
X.Endocrine system
1.hypophysis2.thyroid gland3.suprarenal gland
4.parathyroid gland5.pineal body6.thymus
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