安全协议英文_安全协议英文版

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• Eavesdropping（窃听）

An Eavesdropping attack only paively observe meages.• Modification（篡改）

A Modification attack alters or replaces some meages.• Replay / Preplay（重放）

The attacker sends a meage that it has observed as part of the protocol run.• Man-in-the-Middle（中间人）

In a Man-in-the-Middle attack the attacker gets in the middle of a real run of a protocol.• Reflection（反射）

Reflection attacks are a kind of replay attack that use a protocol against itself.• Denial of Service（拒绝服务）

A DoS attack tries to use up all of a severs CPU or memory by making 1,000,000s of requests.• Typing Attack（类型攻击）

In a typing attack the attacker paes off one type of meage as being another.• Cryptanalysis（密码分析）

• Cryptanalysis is the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted

information, without acce to the secret information which is normally required to do so.• certificate manipulation（证书操纵）

modification of the certificate

• protocol interaction（协议交互）

using a new protocol to interact with a known protocol

Zero-knowledge proof（零知识证明）

• A zero-knowledge proof is a way that a “prover” can prove poeion of a certain piece

of information to a “verifier” without revealing it.• Selective Disclosure（选择性泄露）

（密钥传输）A key transport protocol or mechanism is a key establishment technique where one party creates or obtains a secret key, and then securely transfers it to the other(s)

（密钥协商）A key agreement protocol or mechanism is a key establishment technique in which a shared secret key is derived by two(or more)parties as a function of information contributed by, or aociated with, each of these,(ideally)such that no party can predetermine the resulting value.******************************概念比较*************************************** 重放与反射

比特承诺与抛币：类似于比特承诺，但承诺是随机的。

群签与环签：P146

Kerboros认证P61

批签名

•（比特承诺）In cryptography, a commitment scheme allows one to commit to a value

while keeping it hidden, with the ability to reveal the committed value later.