苏菲的世界读后感1(英)1000词左右Sophie’s World_关于英语读后感1000字
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Philosophy on Life
An anonymous letter just like an unexpected guest rushed into Sophie's life, bombarding her with questions: “who are you?”, “where are you from？”.It opens a door to the world of philosophy for Sophie to enter in.Filled with interest and curiosity, she set offher journey ,only to find the wonderland as Alice does.The captain, Alberto Knex, also takes the readers into this wonderful world of thoughts and wisdom by letting his dog, Hermes, the meager send letters.As human beings, basically we should know who we are and where we are from.A large proportion of human beings are taking everything for granted.They don't care their identity and origin;what they concern most are the basic needs of being alive.While there is still a minority people who eat to live rather than live to eat.These people do think and practice.They are philosophers.What I am puzzling now has been puzzled thousand years ago.who am I? Where I come from? Where does the world come from? In the old days that paed long long ago, a group of ancient Greek had been thinking these problems.They tried to figure out something that was indeed beyond themselves, so they began to imagine.Specifically, they created myths in which there were all kinds of Gods.We've learned more details about this part: on the Mount Olympus lived Zeus and his fellows who have got the same outward appearance and the same type of human characters as human beings.Power seems the only speciality between Gods and man.They share lust and greed, jealousy and hatred, love and sex, good and evil.That is how the Gods are “made” by people.Just because people are so eager to know the origin of the whole world, they wrote myths and made up stories on their own.However, until now, that when the world begins is still a mystery.Most scientists believe the hypothesis that our world is the result of a big bang in the universe.What is the truth on earth?
After about 600 years, another group of people “gave birth to” Jesus who is thought to have created people.They wrote the book holly Bible and added details to it.This time, we human beings are the sons of Adam & Eve.At the same time, religious sects began to sprout all over the world.All began with the story of how their own God makes themselves.“So the myth tried to give people an explanation for something they could not understand.” however, people can not make sure the connection between them and the world.Thus, some one must take the to the door of the world of truth.They are natural philosophers who step onto the stage of history.They don't believe in God, and begin to doubt.The observation of nature becomes a method for them to explore the known world.What does the world consist of ? It is “basic substance”.What is it？ Some think it is water, for it does make sense for all human tribes appear and live by the rivers.See, “about 4,000 years ago, the primitive Indo-Europeans lived in areas bordering on the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.”That's where life begins and civilization appears.And some think it is “air” or “vapor”.But air on vapor is another form of water, so it seems quite right.Later on, one thinks1
that there are four roots: earth, air, fire and water.No matter what they find, we can see that they all depend on their eyes to sense the uncertain world.Look at what they find, and we will see that those “basic substances” are all our neceities in life.Seeing is believing.Is that true? Someone will doubt that.Someone do not believe the previous hypothesis.Anaxagoras held that “nature is built up of an infinite number of minute particles invisible to the eye.” this philosopher just reminds me of one famous chemist and physicist:John Dalton and his famous Atomic theory.His Atom must be named after this.Although ,in ancient times, there was even not a single piece of scientific experimental instrument, like microscope in modern age which is used to observe the microcosmos, yet Anaxagorax purely used his brains to reason logically and anatomize reasonably.Here, another philosopher Democritus can not wait to tell his Atom Theory, which seen now is almost correct.In all ages, the order of people's research is either from big to small or from the micro to macro.it just accords with our thinking mode.Take an apple for example: when we see an apple , first to be considered is its looks, shape, size, smell, ect.All is from appearance(what we see through our eyes).Next, let's cut it into two parts.Then we see its fresh flesh and a pentagonal or heart-shaped core.Flesh is largely made of starch and fructose.So let's go deeper into the seeds inside the core.Thanks to the smart invention of microscope, it really makes our world shrink.Or like astronomers, they discover the cosmos from the earth to the moon then the sun, expending till the galaxy to the whole universe.Thus people are questioning in a specific order.Relationship is the key to link the orders tightly.People start to study the relationships between human nature and subjects.Then came three greatest philosophers whose minds have changed the world.They are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.Though they are student and teacher and share the greatest thoughts, yet they have different opinions on some particular field.We may wonder Plato's theory of ideas.“Man is a dual creature.” Our body is physical and flows, so our senses based on the body are unrealiable, but each has “an immortal soul which is the realm of reason.” does Plato ever see the soul himself before? Of course not.He is just reasoning.So he realized the importance of reasoning.On the contrary, his student Aristotle paid more attention to one's five senses.Actually, both reason and senses are equally of significance.We use our different conceptions to sense the world: eye to see;ear to hear;noise to smell;skin to feel.Upon receiving all kinds of senses, our brains proce and disposal the meages we acquire before we export.Everybody has to think individually despite of the noise from outside world.A full man is the one who can not only perceive sensitively but also reason critically.2
