高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8_高频词汇必背及训练
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2018高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8 1.optimistic adj.乐观的We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。
The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。反义词：peimistic adj.悲观的 Her peimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。
________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident
D．Lighthearted and optimistic 2.climate n.(1)气候
She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不习惯寒带生活。
(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候
the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境
After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。
climate/weather辨析
climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样？
I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。单项填空
(1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________.A．weather
B．temperature C．season
D．climate(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice.A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky 3.flood(1)n.洪水，水灾(可数)The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。(2)n.大批，大量流入
There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。考点提示：
左肺受到癌症侵蚀。考点提示：
(1)affected adj.做作的，不自然的affecting(moving，touching)adj.使人感动的 affection n．(C，U)感情；慈爱；挚爱
Hearing the affecting story，all the children present were affected to tears.听了这感人的故事，所有在场的孩子都感动得流下了热泪。He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。
(2)effect n．影响；结果；作用 side effect副作用
have an/no effect on...对„„有(无)影响 cause and effect因果 完成句子
(1)The whole community________(受影响)by the terrible accident.(2)Smoking can________(对„„有坏影响)your health.单项填空
(3)If taken in the wrong way，the medicine will have some side________and________your health.A．effect；affect
B．affects；effect C．effects；affect
D．effects；affects（4）With the government's aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A．affect 6.offer B．affecting
C．affected
D．were affected(1)vt.(主动)提供/给予，出(价)，提出
offer sb sth向某人提供某物
offer sth to sboffer sb money for sth开/出价给某人买某物 offer sb sth for money以„„价格卖给某人„„ offer to do sth主动提出要做什么 offer oneself as...毛遂自荐„„
She offered to carry the box for her mother.她提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。I offered him a gla of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。
We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.我们以5 000美元的价卖给他那所房子。I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house.我出价5 000美元买他那所房子。He offered himself as a guide.他毛遂自荐作一名向导。(2)n.出价，提议，意图
(2)I hurt her feelings，but_____________________________(我并无恶意)．
单项填空
(3)Giving children whatever they want________.A．do them harm B．harm them
C．does harm for them
D．is harmful to them(4)Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she________in the accident.A．got badly hurt
B．was injured badly C．got badly wounded
D．was wounded badly(5)My chest ________when I make a deep breath，doctor.A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8.fashion n．流行，时尚，时髦 be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行 come into fashion流行起来 go out of fashion渐渐过时 follow the fashion赶时髦 a fashion show时装表演
The skirt is out of fashion.这件裙子过时了。
翻译句子
(1)这些歌曲已经不流行了。
______________________________________________________ 单项填空
(2)G3 mobile phones have come into________.Many young people love to use it.A．power
B．fashion
C．effect
D．view 9.fancy vt.想像；想要做；幻想n.幻想，爱好，设想 take the fancy of...引起„„的喜爱 fancy doing...想像做„„，想要做„„ fancy one's doing想像某人做„„ fancy sb to be/as...想像某人是„„ I can't fancy his doing such a thing.我真无法想像他会做这样一件事。Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友。完成句子
(2)我从未想到他会成为歌手。
I have never____________________________________a singer.(3)今晚我不想呆在家里。
I don't________________________________tonight.10.suggestion n．建议，提议
reject one's suggestion拒绝某人的建议 make a suggestion提出/做出建议 open to suggestions欢迎提建议
at/on sb's suggestion按照某人的建议 考点提示：
（4.）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆涌上心头。flooding back为现在分词短语作方式状语。答案 A 4.句意：我正在存钱是为了我去欧洲旅行的梦想能够实现。come true不能用被动语态； realize和 turn into a reality应该用被动语态。答案 A
5.(1)was affected(2)have a bad effect on(3)C（4）解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住区。those 是指受到地震影响的人，所以用被动形式。答案 C 6.(1)D(2)D(3)解析 句意：——需要帮忙吗？——谢谢帮忙的好意，我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice意见，建议；question问题；offer(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)提议，建议；idea观点，看法。根据句意可知选C项。答案 C 7.(1)came to no harm(2)I meant no harm(3)D(4)B(5)C 8.(1)These songs have been out of fashion.(2)B 9.(1)C(2)fancied him to be/fancied his being(3)fancy staying at home 10.(1)解析 句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期为上海世博会做点什么的会议。suggest 后要接动名词作宾语。A 项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在suggest之前，由句意可知不合题意，故排除。答案 C(2)解析 考查主谓一致。句意：在公共场所仍有很多人抽烟的事实表明我们需要一个全国运动来提高人们对于吸烟危害的认识。the fact是主语；that so many people still smoke in public place是同位语从句。这是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。答案 B
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