过去完成时讲练 学案(新课标版英语九年级)
阅读下列句子，总结过去完成时的基本含义。
When I got there, the windows had been broken.
By the time he was ten, he had learned 200 English words.
I had seen you before you saw me.
小结2：过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“_________________”.
阅读下列句子，总结过去完成时的基本结构。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
I had seen you before you saw me.
3、He had studied English for two hours when I called him.
4、We had reached the station before nine o’clock．
小结2：过去完成时态的肯定结构为：____ + 助动词______ + ______.
1、Had he left 3 days before ?
2、Had you seen me before you saw me?
3、Had you known anything about him before you came here?
小结3：过去完成时态的一般疑问句结构为：助动词______ + ______ + _________?
1、I hadn’t been to the bus stop by the time you left.
2、I hadn’t seen you before you saw me.
3、He hadn’t studied any English words before he came here.
小结4：过去完成时态的否定结构为：____ + 助动词______ + ______+ _________.
阅读下列句子，总结与过去完成时连用的时间状语。
1、I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 1 ） by + ___________________。
2、We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 2 ） by the end of + _______________ 。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
（ 3 ） before +____________________。
4、She said that she had seen the film before.
（ 4 ） 当宾语从句的主句为___________时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。例如told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句；等等。
阅读下列小结，判断正误。
一般过去时表示“现在”以前的任何时间发生的动作或情况；过去完成时则表示过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前发生的动作或情况。
1．去年他们读完了五本英文小说。 They had finished reading five English storybooks last year．( ) They finished reading five English storybooks last year．( ) 2．到去年年底他们村建了多少房屋? How many houses did they build in their village by the end 0f last year?( ) How many houses had they built in their village hy the end 0f last year?( ) 3、他们昨天完成了那项工作。
They had finished that work yesterday. ( )
They finished that work yesterday. ( )
五、完成下列习题。
一、选择填空。
1.By the end of last year, Mr. Li in this hospital for ten years.
(A)had worked (B)worked (C)will work (D)has worked
2.Before the doctors came, the man already .
(A)had…come (B)has…come (C)is…coming (D)was…coming
3.They could have a rest when they work.
(A)have finished (B)finished (C)had finished (D)will finish
4.How soon you the book?
(A)had…published (B)has…published
(B)will…publish (D)do…publish
5.He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he ill for three months.
(A)has been (B)has got (C)had fallen (D)had been
6.Hans Christian Anderson a lot of fairy tales.
(A)had written (B)wrote (C)was writing (D)has written
7.We about two thousand English words by the end of last term.
(A)learned (B)have learned (C)had learned (D)would learn
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher asked the students whether they (finish)their composition.
2.I (hope)to call on you yesterday, but I was too busy.
3.When he went to England he (study)English for two years in China.
4.Let’s go out to meet him as soon as he (arrive).
5.He returned the book that he (borrow).
6.The scientist stood, (give)a friendly smile and began to make a speech.
7.Huxley insisted that Darwin’s theory(理论) (be) correct.
8.I thought he (be)here at least twice.
9.It’s the third time she (give)us a report.
10.He (say)hello to her when I met him in the street.
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